在Java 8中从列表创建字符串和对象的映射

Question

我有以下课程：

class Data {
        String systemId;
        String fileName;
        int x;
        int y;

        Data(String systemId, String fileName, int x, int y) {
            this.systemId = systemId;
            this.fileName = fileName;
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }
        public String getSystemId() {
            return systemId;
        }

        public void setSystemId(String systemId) {
            this.systemId = systemId;
        }

        public String getFileName() {
            return fileName;
        }

        public void setFileName(String fileName) {
            this.fileName = fileName;
        }

        public int getX() {
            return x;
        }

        public void setX(int x) {
            this.x = x;
        }

        public int getY() {
            return y;
        }

        public void setY(int y) {
            this.y = y;
        }
    }


class Result {
        int x;
        int y;

        Result(int x, int y) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }

        public int getX() {
            return x;
        }

        public void setX(int x) {
            this.x = x;
        }

        public int getY() {
            return y;
        }

        public void setY(int y) {
            this.y = y;
        }
    }

List<Data> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
Data x1 = new Data("n1", "f1", 1, 2);
Data x2 = new Data("n1", "f1", 3, 4);
Data x3 = new Data("n1", "f1", 5, 6);
Data x4 = new Data("n1", "f2", 7, 8);
Data x5 = new Data("n2", "f1", 9, 10);
Data x6 = new Data("n2", "f2", 11, 12);
Data x7 = new Data("n3", "f1", 13, 14);
Data x8 = new Data("n4", "f1", 15, 16);

dataList.add(x1);dataList.add(x2);dataList.add(x3);dataList.add(x4);dataList.add(x5);dataList.add(x6);dataList.add(x7);dataList.add(x8);

我想使用Java流从给定的输入列表中创建Map<String, List<Result>> 。 另外，列表值需要根据字段（x和y）以升序排序

我需要输出映射如下：

{"n1:f1" : [(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6)]
 "n1:f2" : [(7, 8)]
 "n2:f1" : [(9, 10)]
 "n2:f2" : [(11, 12)]
 "n3:f1" : [(13, 14)]
 "n4:f1" : [(15, 16)]
}

映射的键是由冒号连接的systemid和文件名的组合。 我尝试通过systemid和filename的组合进行分组，但是无法继续使用该方法。

Answer 1

您可以将groupingBy收集器与下游mapping一起使用：

Map<String, List<Result>> map = data.stream()
        .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(a -> a.getSystemId() + ":" + a.getFileName()
                , Collectors.mapping(a -> new Result(a.getX(), a.getY()),
                        Collectors.toList())));