从where子句的给定集中选择表中不存在的ID

Question

我有一组userID： (512,5,13,14,67)和一个包含以下内容的表：

+----+--------+
| Id | userID |
+----+--------+
|  1 |    512 |
|  2 |     13 |
|  3 |     14 |
|  4 |     51 |
|  5 |      6 |
+----+--------+

集合中的某些用户ID在表中不存在。 例如，userID 5和userID 64不存在。

当我Select * from mytable where userID NOT IN (512,5,13,14,67)执行Select * from mytable where userID NOT IN (512,5,13,14,67) ，它将显示具有用户ID 6和51的行

+----+--------+
| Id | userID |
+----+--------+
|  4 |     51 |
|  5 |      6 |
+----+--------+

我想做类似的事情：
SELECT userID FROM my TABLE WHERE NOT EXISTS IN (1,5,10,15)

并得到以下结果：

+-------+--------+
|  Id   | userID |
+-------+--------+
| NULL  |      5 |
| NULL  |     64 |
+-------+--------+

我的表包含一百万行，搜索集可能包含1000个要搜索的ID。

Answer 1

如果我正确理解您的问题，那么您正在寻找。

SELECT 
   NULL AS id 
 , search_filter.userID
FROM (
  SELECT 
   5 AS userID
  UNION
  SELECT
    64 AS userID
  # [...]
) AS search_filter
LEFT JOIN
 your_table
ON
 search_filter.userID = your_table.userID
WHERE 
 your_table.userID IS NULL

搜索集可能是1000个ID，所以我无法像这样执行查询。

然后，使用将由嵌套SUBSTRING_INDEX()函数解析的CSV搜索列表与SQL数字生成器结合使用是您唯一的也是最佳选择。

SELECT 
   NULL AS id 
 , search_filter.userID
FROM (
  SELECT 
   DISTINCT 
    SUBSTRING_INDEX(
      SUBSTRING_INDEX(init_search.search_list, ',', sql_number_generator.number), ',', -1
    ) AS userID
FROM (

SELECT
  @number := @number + 1 AS number
FROM (
  (SELECT 0 UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) row1
  CROSS JOIN
  (SELECT 0 UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) row2
  CROSS JOIN
  (SELECT 0 UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) row3 
  CROSS JOIN
  (SELECT 0 UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) row4    
  CROSS JOIN 
  (SELECT @number:=0) AS init_user_params
)  
) AS sql_number_generator
CROSS JOIN (
 SElECT '512,5,13,14,67' AS search_list 
) AS init_search
) AS search_filter
LEFT JOIN
 your_table
ON
 search_filter.userID = your_table.userID
WHERE 
 your_table.userID IS NULL

结果

| id  | userID |
| --- | ------ |
|     | 5      |
|     | 67     |

观看演示