[英]How to fix Xamarin.Forms Entry Attach Property “Bleed Over”?
我正在尝试使用INotifyDataErrorInfo设置Xamarin.Forms(XF)条目的验证并附加properties(AP)。 该代码仅使用一个Entry即可按预期工作。 当我为第二个条目初始化AP时,会出现问题。 然后,如果Entry1中发生错误,则将其显示在Entry2中。
我在WPF中使用了INotifyDataErrorInfo,它的工作原理像一个超级按钮。 唯一的问题是,我找不到有关如何为WPF实现“验证”附加属性的任何文档。 我已经查看了有关验证的其他替代方法,但似乎与将INotifyDataErrorInfo与自定义模型包装程序一起使用一样可靠。
绑定扩展(用于获取绑定)
public static class BindingObjectExtensions
{
public static Binding GetBinding(this BindableObject self, BindableProperty property)
{
var methodInfo = typeof(BindableObject).GetTypeInfo().GetDeclaredMethod("GetContext");
var context = methodInfo?.Invoke(self, new[] { property });
var propertyInfo = context?.GetType().GetTypeInfo().GetDeclaredField("Binding");
return propertyInfo?.GetValue(context) as Binding;
}
public static object GetBindingExpression(this Binding self)
{
var fieldInfo = self?.GetType().GetTypeInfo().GetDeclaredField("_expression");
return fieldInfo?.GetValue(self);
}
}
附加属性
using {YourNamespace}.Extensions;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using Xamarin.Forms;
public static class ValidationBehavior
{
// Fields
public static string _propertyName;
public static BindableObject _view;
public static readonly BindableProperty IsActiveProperty;
public static readonly BindableProperty HasErrorProperty;
public static readonly BindableProperty ErrorsProperty;
// Constructor
static ValidationBehavior()
{
IsActiveProperty = BindableProperty.CreateAttached("IsActive", typeof(bool), typeof(ValidationBehavior), default(bool), propertyChanged: OnIsActivePropertyChanged);
ErrorsProperty = BindableProperty.CreateAttached("Errors", typeof(IList), typeof(ValidationBehavior), null);
HasErrorProperty = BindableProperty.CreateAttached("HasError", typeof(bool), typeof(ValidationBehavior), default(bool));
}
// Properties
#region IsActive Property
public static bool GetIsActive(BindableObject obj)
{
return (bool)obj.GetValue(IsActiveProperty);
}
public static void SetIsActive(BindableObject obj, bool value)
{
obj.SetValue(IsActiveProperty, value);
}
#endregion
#region Errors Property
public static IList GetErrors(BindableObject obj)
{
return (IList)obj.GetValue(ErrorsProperty);
}
public static void SetErrors(BindableObject obj, IList value)
{
obj.SetValue(ErrorsProperty, value);
}
#endregion
#region HasError Property
public static bool GetHasError(BindableObject obj)
{
return (bool)obj.GetValue(HasErrorProperty);
}
public static void SetHasError(BindableObject obj, bool value)
{
obj.SetValue(HasErrorProperty, value);
}
#endregion
// Methodes
private static void OnIsActivePropertyChanged(BindableObject bindable, object oldValue, object newValue)
{
if ((bool)newValue)
{
var binding = bindable.GetBinding(Entry.TextProperty);
if (binding != null)
{
string bindingPath = binding.Path;
_propertyName = bindingPath.Split('.').Last();
bindable.BindingContextChanged += Bindable_BindingContextChanged;
}
}
else
{
_propertyName = null;
bindable.BindingContextChanged -= Bindable_BindingContextChanged;
}
}
private static void Bindable_BindingContextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var bindable = sender as BindableObject;
if (bindable == null)
{
_view = null;
return;
}
else
{
_view = bindable;
}
var errorInfo = bindable.BindingContext as INotifyDataErrorInfo;
if (errorInfo == null)
return;
errorInfo.ErrorsChanged += ErrorInfo_ErrorsChanged; // NB! Not sure if this will create memory leak
}
private static void ErrorInfo_ErrorsChanged(object sender, DataErrorsChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.PropertyName != _propertyName)
return;
var errorInfo = sender as INotifyDataErrorInfo;
if (errorInfo == null)
return;
if (!errorInfo.HasErrors)
{
SetErrors(_view, null);
SetHasError(_view, false);
}
else
{
var foundErrors = errorInfo.GetErrors(e.PropertyName);
if (foundErrors == null)
{
SetErrors(_view, null);
SetHasError(_view, false);
}
else
{
SetErrors(_view, foundErrors.Cast<string>().ToList());
SetHasError(_view, true);
}
}
}
}
入门风格
<Style TargetType="Entry" x:Key="EntryInput">
<Setter Property="b:ChangeValidationBehavior.IsActive" Value="True"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="b:ChangeValidationBehavior.IsChanged" Value="True" TargetType="Entry">
<Setter Property="BackgroundColor" Value="SteelBlue"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="b:ChangeValidationBehavior.HasError" Value="True" TargetType="Entry">
<Setter Property="BackgroundColor" Value="LightCoral"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
视图中的条目
<Entry BindingContext="{Binding Project}" Text="{Binding Name, Mode=TwoWay}"
Grid.Column="1" Style="{StaticResource EntryInput}"/>
<Entry BindingContext="{Binding Project}" Text="{Binding Description, Mode=TwoWay}"
Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1" Style="{StaticResource EntryInput}"/>
我预期会发生的事情是,我应该能够为多个Entry控件激活此ValidationBehavior,然后显示每个控件的错误。
我猜想这与AP是静态类,属性也是如此有关,但是我有点迷失了,因为如果这是正确的,那么附接属性的意义何在。
是否有人对此有最微妙的想法?
突然,我明白了。._propertyName和_view只是静态字段。
因此,目前的解决方案是将_propertyName创建为附加属性,并将“ ErrorInfo_ErrorsChanged”方法编写为lamda表达式。
这是代码:
using {YourNamespace}.Extensions;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using Xamarin.Forms;
public static class ValidationBehavior
{
// Fields
public static readonly BindableProperty IsActiveProperty;
public static readonly BindableProperty HasErrorProperty;
public static readonly BindableProperty ErrorsProperty;
public static readonly BindableProperty PropertyNameProperty;
// Constructor
static ValidationBehavior()
{
IsActiveProperty = BindableProperty.CreateAttached("IsActive", typeof(bool), typeof(ValidationBehavior), default(bool), propertyChanged: OnIsActivePropertyChanged);
ErrorsProperty = BindableProperty.CreateAttached("Errors", typeof(IList), typeof(ValidationBehavior), null);
HasErrorProperty = BindableProperty.CreateAttached("HasError", typeof(bool), typeof(ValidationBehavior), default(bool));
PropertyNameProperty = BindableProperty.CreateAttached("PropertyName", typeof(string), typeof(ChangeValidationBehavior), default(string));
}
// Properties
#region IsActive Property
public static bool GetIsActive(BindableObject obj)
{
return (bool)obj.GetValue(IsActiveProperty);
}
public static void SetIsActive(BindableObject obj, bool value)
{
obj.SetValue(IsActiveProperty, value);
}
#endregion
#region Errors Property
public static IList GetErrors(BindableObject obj)
{
return (IList)obj.GetValue(ErrorsProperty);
}
public static void SetErrors(BindableObject obj, IList value)
{
obj.SetValue(ErrorsProperty, value);
}
#endregion
#region HasError Property
public static bool GetHasError(BindableObject obj)
{
return (bool)obj.GetValue(HasErrorProperty);
}
public static void SetHasError(BindableObject obj, bool value)
{
obj.SetValue(HasErrorProperty, value);
}
#endregion
#region PropertyName Property
public static string GetPropertyName(BindableObject obj)
{
return (string)obj.GetValue(PropertyNameProperty);
}
public static void SetPropertyName(BindableObject obj, string value)
{
obj.SetValue(PropertyNameProperty, value);
}
#endregion
// Methodes
private static void OnIsActivePropertyChanged(BindableObject bindable, object oldValue, object newValue)
{
if ((bool)newValue)
{
var binding = bindable.GetBinding(Entry.TextProperty);
if (binding != null)
{
string bindingPath = binding.Path;
string propertyName = bindingPath.Split('.').Last();
SetPropertyName(bindable, propertyName);
bindable.BindingContextChanged += Bindable_BindingContextChanged;
}
}
else
{
SetPropertyName(bindable, null);
bindable.BindingContextChanged -= Bindable_BindingContextChanged;
}
}
private static void Bindable_BindingContextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var bindable = sender as BindableObject;
if (bindable == null)
return;
var errorInfo = bindable.BindingContext as INotifyDataErrorInfo;
if (errorInfo == null)
return;
// NB! Not sure if this will create memory leak
errorInfo.ErrorsChanged += (s, ea) =>
{
if (ea.PropertyName != GetPropertyName(bindable))
return;
var info = s as INotifyDataErrorInfo;
if (info == null)
return;
if (!info.HasErrors)
{
SetErrors(bindable, null);
SetHasError(bindable, false);
}
else
{
var foundErrors = info.GetErrors(ea.PropertyName);
if (foundErrors == null)
{
SetErrors(bindable, null);
SetHasError(bindable, false);
}
else
{
SetErrors(bindable, foundErrors.Cast<string>().ToList());
SetHasError(bindable, true);
}
}
};
}
}
这可能不是做到这一点的“正确方法”,但它确实有效。 对代码的任何见解或改进将不胜感激。
希望它能对某人有所帮助:)
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