已签名的APK，在某些设备中“未安装应用”以及在某些设备中，相同的apk正常运行

Question

我是android开发的新手。 我正在一个项目中进行不同的活动，其中两个使用jSon解析。

我的问题是，即使在测试时，我的ap在某些设备上也可以正常工作，而在某些设备上却无法正常工作。 在这个问题上，我看上去无数烦恼，但是没有什么能解决我的问题。 我还遇到其他一些问题，但是我通过查看可用的答案解决了这些问题，但是这个“未安装”的问题仍然存在。 我已经完成以下工作：

• 创建签名的APK
• 使用“发布”选项签名的apk
• 这两个选项都勾选了“ JAR签名”和“完整apk签名”
• 在gradle文件中提到了正确的最低和目标SDK版本
• 使用排球，毕加索等图书馆的最新作品
• 从“设置”>“应用程序”>“我的应用程序”中将其卸载后，尝试重新安装。

我担心的是活动中可能存在的任何问题，最后应安装该应用程序并启动第一个活动（这是启动屏幕，通过线程实现），但是：该应用程序在我的设备上运行正常（Redmi） 4）两种方式，即通过USB和带有签名的apk。 该应用程序在我的一些朋友的设备中运行良好，这些设备来自Honor，Lenovo，MI等制造商。 但是相同的apk无法在另一个设备Redmi 4的另一个版本上安装，这对我来说是最奇怪的问题。 在某些设备中，无论是通过USB还是使用签名的APK进行安装，都会在我打开它时崩溃。

但是，由于该应用在某些设备上运行良好，因此我认为问题不在内部活动中。

我已阅读并尝试过的一些答案是：

无法将签名的APK手动安装到设备，出现错误“未安装应用程序”

通过签名的APK在某些设备上获取“未安装应用”

答案中提供了每个内部链接。

注意：有些活动完全是出于测试目的。

这是我的清单文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.diginfoexpert.MBAutodeals">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <application
        android:name=".Globals"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/audi"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/audi_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar"
        android:testOnly="false"
        android:largeHeap="true">
        <activity android:name=".Web_json_product_Activity"></activity>
        <activity android:name=".Web_jsonActivity">

        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".jSonParseActivity"></activity>
        <activity android:name=".SignUpActivity"
            android:noHistory="true"/>
        <activity android:name=".LoginActivity"
            android:noHistory="true"/>
        <activity android:name=".ProductActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".IntroActivity" />
        <activity
            android:name=".SplashScreenActivity"
            android:noHistory="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <activity android:name=".MainActivity" />
    </application>

</manifest>

这是我的build.gradle文件（应用程序）

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 29
    buildToolsVersion "29.0.0"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.diginfoexpert.MBAutodeals"
        minSdkVersion 18
        targetSdkVersion 29
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false

            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    implementation 'androidx.preference:preference:1.1.0-alpha05'
    implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.volley:volley:1.1.1'
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    implementation 'gr.pantrif:easy-android-splash-screen:0.0.1'
    implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:17.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-appindexing:19.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:18.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:18.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:18.0.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

以下是安装应用程序但尝试打开时崩溃的日志：

07-10 12:31:25.402 2278-4229/? E/Surface: getSlotFromBufferLocked: unknown buffer: 0x7f5d1f6b60
07-10 12:31:25.408 4049-4177/? E/Surface: getSlotFromBufferLocked: unknown buffer: 0x7f47e481c0
07-10 12:31:25.508 22804-22804/? E/Minikin: addFont failed to create font /system/fonts/NanumGothic.ttf
07-10 12:31:25.508 22804-22804/? E/Minikin: addFont failed to create font /system/fonts/DroidSansFallback.ttf
07-10 12:31:25.508 22804-22804/? E/Minikin: addFont failed to create font /system/fonts/MTLmr3m.ttf
07-10 12:31:25.603 22804-22804/? E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.diginfoexpert.MBAutodeals, PID: 22804
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.diginfoexpert.MBAutodeals/com.diginfoexpert.MBAutodeals.SplashScreenActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #2: Binary XML file line #2: Error inflating class android.widget.RelativeLayout
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2560)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2626)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1475)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:111)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:207)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5740)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:905)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:766)
     Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #2: Binary XML file line #2: Error inflating class android.widget.RelativeLayout
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:539)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:423)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:374)
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:532)
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:161)
        at com.diginfoexpert.MBAutodeals.SplashScreenActivity.onCreate(SplashScreenActivity.java:14)
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6543)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1113)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2513)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2626) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1475) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:111) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:207) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5740) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:905) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:766) 
     Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #2: Error inflating class android.widget.RelativeLayout
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:645)
        at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:58)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:694)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:762)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:423) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:374) 
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:532) 
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:161) 
        at com.diginfoexpert.MBAutodeals.SplashScreenActivity.onCreate(SplashScreenActivity.java:14) 
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6543) 
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1113) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2513) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2626) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1475) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:111) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:207) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5740) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:905) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:766) 
     Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:619)
        at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:58) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:694) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:762) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:423) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:374) 
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:532) 
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:161) 
        at com.diginfoexpert.MBAutodeals.SplashScreenActivity.onCreate(SplashScreenActivity.java:14) 
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6543) 
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1113) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2513) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2626) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1475) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:111) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:207) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5740) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:905) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:766) 
     Caused by: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: Resource "com.diginfoexpert.MBAutodeals:drawable/car_background" (7f070069) is not a Drawable (color or path): TypedValue{t=0x1/d=0x7f070069 a=-1 r=0x7f070069}
        at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawableForCookie(Resources.java:2842)
        at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:2764)
        at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:870)
        at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:4001)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.<init>(ViewGroup.java:599)
        at android.widget.RelativeLayout.<init>(RelativeLayout.java:268)
        at android.widget.RelativeLayout.<init>(RelativeLayout.java:264)
        at android.widget.RelativeLayout.<init>(RelativeLayout.java:260)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:619) 
        at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:58) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:694) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:762) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:423) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:374) 
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:532) 
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:161) 
        at com.diginfoexpert.MBAutodeals.SplashScreenActivity.onCreate(SplashScreenActivity.java:14) 
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6543) 
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1113) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2513) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2626) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1475) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:111) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:207) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5740) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:905) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:766) 
07-10 12:31:26.339 1012-1724/? E/Sensors: handleToDriver handle(0)
07-10 12:31:26.339 1012-1724/? E/Sensors: handleToDriver handle(0)
07-10 12:31:26.340 1012-1724/? E/Sensors: new setDelay handle(0),ns(20000000)m, error(0), index(2)
07-10 12:31:26.341 1012-1724/? E/Accel: ACC batch: handle:0, en:0,samplingPeriodNs:20000000 maxBatchReportLatencyNs:0 
07-10 12:31:26.341 1012-1724/? E/Sensors: sensor 0 go to common batch
07-10 12:31:26.341 1012-1724/? E/Sensors: handleToDriver handle(0)
07-10 12:31:26.362 1012-1263/? E/Sensors: readEvents: no events readed, continue to try next fd
07-10 12:31:26.382 1012-1263/? E/Sensors: readEvents: no events readed, continue to try next fd
07-10 12:31:26.402 1012-1263/? E/Sensors: readEvents: no events readed, continue to try next fd
07-10 12:31:26.422 1012-1263/? E/Sensors: readEvents: no events readed, continue to try next fd
07-10 12:31:26.442 1012-1263/? E/Sensors: readEvents: no events readed, continue to try next fd
07-10 12:31:26.462 1012-1263/? E/Sensors: readEvents: no events readed, continue to try next fd
07-10 12:31:26.482 1012-1263/? E/Sensors: readEvents: no events readed, continue to try next fd
07-10 12:31:26.502 1012-1263/? E/Sensors: readEvents: no events readed, continue to try next fd
07-10 12:31:26.522 1012-1263/? E/Sensors: readEvents: no events readed, continue to try next fd
07-10 12:31:26.542 1012-1263/? E/Sensors: readEvents: no events readed, continue to try next fd
07-10 12:31:26.562 1012-1263/? E/Sensors: readEvents: no events readed, continue to try next fd
07-10 12:31:26.582 1012-1263/? E/Sensors: readEvents: no events readed, continue to try next fd
07-10 12:31:26.602 1012-1263/? E/Sensors: readEvents: no events readed, continue to try next fd
07-10 12:31:26.622 1012-1263/? E/Sensors: readEvents: no events readed, continue to try next fd
07-10 12:31:26.642 1012-1263/? E/Sensors: readEvents: no events readed, continue to try next fd
07-10 12:31:26.663 1012-1263/? E/Sensors: readEvents: no events readed, continue to try next fd
07-10 12:31:26.682 1012-1263/? E/Sensors: readEvents: no events readed, continue to try next fd
07-10 12:31:26.847 285-569/? E/MAL-Daemon:  (  rds_ru_3gpp_status_ind, 1421) [RDS-E][RU][EVENT_RU_DM_3GPP_STATUS_IND] Invalid u43gpp_status:0x6

这是build.gradle文件（项目级别）：

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()

    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.1'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()

    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()

    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.1'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()

    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

Answer 1

Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #2: Error inflating class android.widget.RelativeLayout

此行告诉您xml格式错误。 尝试检查android.widget.RelativeLayout的设置

Answer 2

检查步骤-检查该应用程序是否已安装在未安装该应用程序的手机上-共享apk文件时，请确保已关闭Play商店中该手机Redmi4的安全设置。

比你不会得到这个问题

Answer 3

我在Redmi设备上也遇到了类似的问题，对我来说，解决方法是使用Android Studio中的“使用设备文件资源管理器”选项在“下载内容中复制签名的apk”，然后安装apk。

使用ADB进行安装不适用于Redmi设备