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[英]How to create testrun attachment in azure devops using rest api via powershell
[英]How do you create a feature along with linked tasks using PowerShell via the Azure DevOps REST API?
我正在尝试使用PowerShell调用Azure DevOps API创建功能,然后创建链接到该功能的子任务。
我已成功创建功能; 并且我已经成功创建了与所述功能链接的子任务,但是,我不确定如何在一个脚本中完成所有任务。 我面临的问题是,当所有子任务都在单个脚本中完成时,创建子任务时,他们如何知道要链接到的父功能的ID?
希望这是有道理的。
我已经创建了功能和该功能的子任务,但并非所有任务都在同一脚本中完成。
#Set some parameters, including the PAT (Personal Access Token) from Azure DevOps
Param (
[string]$azureDevOpsAccount = "acccount",
[string]$projectName = "project",
[string]$workItemType = "Feature",
[string]$buildNumber = "",
[string]$keepForever = "true",
[string]$user = "user",
[string]$token = "token"
)
#Build the array of tasks
$tasks = @("Task 1","Task 2")
#Iterate over the array
foreach ($task in $tasks)
{
#Build the JSON body (NOTE: The WorkItem ID needs to be changed in the 'url' property to match the parent WorkItem getting the new tasks. The 'AssignedTo' needs to be validated as well.)
$body = @"
[
{
"op": "add",
"path": "/fields/System.Title",
"from": null,
"value": "$task"
},
{
"op": "add",
"path": "/relations/-",
"value": {
"rel": "System.LinkTypes.Hierarchy-Reverse",
"url": "https://url/DefaultCollection/project/_apis/wit/workItems/447129"
},
},
{
"op": "add",
"path": "/fields/System.AssignedTo",
"value": "Person Name"
}
]
"@
#Required: Convert the PAT to base64
$base64AuthInfo = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(("{0}:{1}" -f $user,$token)))
#Construct the URI
$uri = "https://$($azureDevOpsAccount).visualstudio.com/DefaultCollection/$($projectName)/_apis/wit/workitems/`$Task`?api-version=5.0"
#Invoke a REST API call for each task to be created
$result = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $uri -Method Patch -ContentType "application/json-patch+json" -Headers @{Authorization=("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)} -Body $body
$result | ConvertTo-Json
}
它在工作项447129上创建子任务,但我确实希望脚本创建主要功能,然后创建子任务,链接到该功能并通过AssignedTo分配给我选择的人。
当您使用Invoke-RestMethod
创建功能时,会得到一个响应,其中包含您创建的功能的id
的详细信息:
{
"id": 3124214,
"rev": 1,
... and more
}
因此,只需将其放在变量中,即可在创建任务时使用它:
$newFeature = Invoke-RestMethod ...
$newFeatureId = newFeature.id
如果您不打算直接通过Invoke-RestMethod直接使用REST API,我建议为此使用Azure Devops CLI,因为它将使您的脚本更加简单易懂。
安装完成后,以下脚本将实现您想要做的事情:
$Project = '<YOUR PROJECT>'
$Organization = '<YOUR ORGANIZATION>'
$FeatureID = az boards work-item create --title 'Feature' --type Feature --project $Project --organization $Organization --output json --query 'id'; `
$TaskId = az boards work-item create --title 'Task' --type Task --project $Project --organization $Organization --output json --query 'id'; `
az boards work-item relation add --id $TaskID --relation-type child --target-id $FeatureID --organization $Organization
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