在Angular中自定义NG Bootstrap轮播

Question

我的Angular项目中有一个ng-bootstrap Carousel，我想更改一些内容，但是却无所适从。

首先，我想在幻灯片更改时产生淡入淡出的效果，此刻下一张图像才出现。

其次，我想拥有自己的箭头和滑动指示器或更改样式！ 我试图通过CSS来做到这一点，但是我的代码似乎都没有被接受。

在我的幻灯片组件下面：

  images = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7].map(() => `https://picsum.photos/900/500?random&t=${Math.random()}`); paused = false; unpauseOnArrow = false; pauseOnIndicator = false; pauseOnHover = true; @ViewChild('carousel', {static : true}) carousel: NgbCarousel; togglePaused() { if (this.paused) { this.carousel.cycle(); } else { this.carousel.pause(); } this.paused = !this.paused; } onSlide(slideEvent: NgbSlideEvent) { if (this.unpauseOnArrow && slideEvent.paused && (slideEvent.source === NgbSlideEventSource.ARROW_LEFT || slideEvent.source === NgbSlideEventSource.ARROW_RIGHT)) { this.togglePaused(); } if (this.pauseOnIndicator && !slideEvent.paused && slideEvent.source === NgbSlideEventSource.INDICATOR) { this.togglePaused(); } } 

幻灯片组件html

 <ngb-carousel #carousel interval="3000" [pauseOnHover]="pauseOnHover" (slide)="onSlide($event)"> <ng-template ngbSlide *ngFor="let img of images; index as i"> <div class="picsum-img-wrapper"> <img [src]="img" alt="My image {{i + 1}} description"> </div> </ng-template> </ngb-carousel> 

幻灯片组件CSS

 .picsum-img-wrapper { img { width: 100vw; height: 100vh; max-width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0; } } .carousel-indicators > li { visibility: hidden; box-sizing: content-box; flex: 0 1 auto; width: 30px; height: 30px; border-radius: 20px; margin-right: 3px; margin-left: 3px; text-indent: -999px; cursor: pointer; background-color: #fff; background-clip: padding-box; border-top: 10px solid transparent; border-bottom: 10px solid transparent; opacity: .5; transition: opacity .6s ease; } a.carousel-control-prev, a.carousel-control-next { span { display: none; } } 

Answer 1

您需要使用encapsulation：ViewEncapsulation.None（*）

这使您可以覆盖CSS。 在ngb-carousel中，控制项目的类是.carousel-item和carousel-item.active。 carousel-item具有display：none，而carouse-item.active具有display：block，因此您需要按opacity：0和opacity：1进行更改。 使用自己的.css进行过渡。 一些喜欢（请参阅stackblitz

@Component({selector: 'ngbd-carousel-basic', 
templateUrl: './carousel-basic.html',
encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.None,
styles:[`
  .carousel-item
  {
    display:block;
    opacity:0;
    transition: opacity 2s;
  }
  .carousel-item.active
  {
    display:block;
    opacity:1;
    transition: opacity 2s;

  }
  .carousel-control-next-icon {

    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' fill='%23fff' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3e%3cpath d='M12 0c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12-5.373-12-12-12zm-1.568 18.005l-1.414-1.415 4.574-4.59-4.574-4.579 1.414-1.416 5.988 5.995-5.988 6.005z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");

}  .carousel-control-prev-icon {

    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' fill='%23fff' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3e%3cpath d='M0 12c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12s12-5.373 12-12-5.373-12-12-12-12 5.373-12 12zm7.58 0l5.988-5.995 1.414 1.416-4.574 4.579 4.574 4.59-1.414 1.416-5.988-6.006z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");

}
`]
}
)

已更新如果要以“角度样式”制作动画，则也需要覆盖该类

styles:[`
  .carousel-item
  {
    display:block;
  }
  .carousel-caption
  {
    display:block
  }

并创建一个像

animations: [
    trigger('simpleFadeAnimation', [
      state('false', style({opacity: 0})),
      transition('*=>false', [
        style({opacity: 1}),
        animate(600 )
      ]),
      transition('false=>*',
        animate(600, style({opacity: 1})))
    ])
  ]

.html看起来像

<ngb-carousel #carousel *ngIf="images" interval=0 wrap="true" >
  <ng-template ngbSlide id="id1">
    <div  class="picsum-img-wrapper" [@simpleFadeAnimation]="carousel &&carousel.activeId=='id1'">
      <img [src]="images[0]" width="100%" alt="Random first slide">
    <div class="carousel-caption" >
      <h3>First slide label</h3>
      <p>Nulla vitae elit libero, a pharetra augue mollis interdum.</p>
    </div>
    </div>
  </ng-template>
  <ng-template ngbSlide id="id2">
    <div class="picsum-img-wrapper" [@simpleFadeAnimation]="carousel &&carousel.activeId=='id2'">
      <img [src]="images[1]" width="100%" alt="Random second slide">
    <div class="carousel-caption" >
      <h3>Second slide label</h3>
      <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
    </div>
    </div>
  </ng-template>
  <ng-template ngbSlide id="id3">
    <div class="picsum-img-wrapper" [@simpleFadeAnimation]="carousel &&carousel.activeId=='id3'">
      <img [src]="images[2]" width="100%" alt="Random third slide">
    <div class="carousel-caption" >
      <h3>Third slide label</h3>
      <p>Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur.</p>
    </div>
    </div>
  </ng-template>
</ngb-carousel>

看到新的stackblitz

更新了2，如果我们希望幻灯片从左到右移动，可以使用动画

  animations: [
    trigger('simpleTranslation', [
      state('outright', style({ transform: `translateX(100%)` })),
      state('outleft', style({ transform: `translateX(-100%)` })),
      state('inleft', style({ transform: `translateX(0)` })),
      state('inright', style({ transform: `translateX(0)` })),
      transition('*=>inleft',[
        style({transform:`translateX(-100%)`}),
        animate('260ms ease-in')
      ]),
      transition('*=>inright',[
        style({transform:`translateX(100%)`}),
        animate('260ms ease-in')
      ]),
      transition('*=>outright', [
        animate('260ms ease-in', style({ transform: `translateX(-100%)` }))
      ]),
      transition('*=>outleft', [
        animate('260ms ease-in',style({ transform: `translateX(100%)` }))
      ]),
    ])
  ]

我们需要在其中获取幻灯片的子视图并使用slide事件

  @ViewChildren(NgbSlide) slides: QueryList<NgbSlide>
  slideControl: any[] = []
  onSlide(event) {
    this.slides.forEach((x, index) => {
      if (x.id == event.current) {
        this.slideControl[index] = 'in' + event.direction
      }
      if (x.id == event.prev) {
        this.slideControl[index] = 'out' + event.direction
      }
    })
  }

.html之类的

<ngb-carousel #carousel *ngIf="images" interval=0 wrap="true"  (slide)=onSlide($event)>
  <ng-template ngbSlide id="id1">
    <div  class="picsum-img-wrapper" [@simpleTranslation]="slideControl[0]">
      <img [src]="images[0]" alt="Random first slide">
    <div class="carousel-caption" >
      <h3>First slide label</h3>
      <p>Nulla vitae elit libero, a pharetra augue mollis interdum.</p>
    </div>
    </div>
  </ng-template>
  <ng-template ngbSlide id="id2">
    <div class="picsum-img-wrapper" [@simpleTranslation]="slideControl[1]">
      <img [src]="images[1]"  alt="Random second slide">
    <div class="carousel-caption" >
      <h3>Second slide label</h3>
      <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
    </div>
    </div>
  </ng-template>
   ...
</ngb-carousel>

看到另一个堆叠闪电战

（*）ViewEncapsultaion.None不能使.component中的.css适用于所有应用程序。 因此，请谨慎使用它，例如，如果您在组件中编写了一个css h1{color:red}那么您在应用程序中所有的h1就会变成“红色”