[英]PreferenceScreen not displaying summary after updating app
所以,我有这个xml用于PreferenceScreen
。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<EditTextPreference
android:dialogMessage="@string/w_common_display_name_desc"
android:key="display_name"
android:summary="@string/w_common_display_name_desc"
android:title="@string/w_common_display_name" />
<EditTextPreference
android:dialogMessage="@string/w_basic_username_desc"
android:inputType="textVisiblePassword"
android:key="username"
android:summary="@string/w_basic_username_desc"
android:title="@string/w_basic_username" />
<EditTextPreference
android:dialogMessage="@string/w_common_server_desc"
android:inputType="textVisiblePassword"
android:key="server"
android:summary="@string/w_common_server_desc"
android:title="@string/w_common_server" />
<com.csipsimple.widgets.PasswordPreference
android:dialogMessage="@string/w_basic_password_desc"
android:key="password"
android:password="true"
android:summary="@string/w_basic_password_desc"
android:title="@string/w_basic_password" />
</PreferenceScreen>
这由此PreferenceActivity
调用。
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.ListPreference;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.preference.PreferenceGroup;
import android.preference.PreferenceScreen;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import com.actionbarsherlock.view.Menu;
import com.csipsimple.R;
import com.csipsimple.utils.Log;
public abstract class GenericPrefs extends PreferenceActivity implements
OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener, IPreferenceHelper {
private static final String THIS_FILE = "GenericPrefs";
private static String TAG = "ricky";
public abstract boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu);
/**
* Get the xml preference resource for this screen
*
* @return the resource reference
*/
protected abstract int getXmlPreferences();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
beforeBuildPrefs();
addPreferencesFromResource(getXmlPreferences());
afterBuildPrefs();
Log.d(TAG, "GenericPrefs");
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
updateDescriptions();
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
updateDescriptions();
}
/**
* Process update of description of each preference field
*/
protected abstract void updateDescriptions();
/**
* Optional hook for doing stuff before preference xml is loaded
*/
protected void beforeBuildPrefs() {
// By default, nothing to do
}
/**
* Optional hook for doing stuff just after preference xml is loaded
*/
protected void afterBuildPrefs() {
// By default, nothing to do
}
// Utilities for update Descriptions
/**
* Get field summary if nothing set. By default it will try to add _summary
* to name of the current field
*
* @param field_name Name of the current field
* @return Translated summary for this field
*/
protected String getDefaultFieldSummary(String field_name) {
try {
String keyid = R.string.class.getField(field_name + "_summary").get(null).toString();
return getString(Integer.parseInt(keyid));
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// Nothing to do : desc is null
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
// Nothing to do : desc is null
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// Nothing to do : desc is null
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// Nothing to do : desc is null
}
return "";
}
/**
* Set summary of a standard string field If empty will display the default
* summary Else it displays the preference value
*
* @param fieldName the preference key name
*/
public void setStringFieldSummary(String fieldName) {
PreferenceScreen pfs = getPreferenceScreen();
SharedPreferences sp = pfs.getSharedPreferences();
Preference pref = pfs.findPreference(fieldName);
String val = sp.getString(fieldName, null);
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(val)) {
val = getDefaultFieldSummary(fieldName);
Log.d(TAG, "genericPrefs field summary: "+val);
}
setPreferenceSummary(pref, val);
}
/**
* Set summary of a password field If empty will display default summary If
* password will display a * char for each letter of password
*
* @param fieldName the preference key name
*/
public void setPasswordFieldSummary(String fieldName) {
PreferenceScreen pfs = getPreferenceScreen();
SharedPreferences sp = pfs.getSharedPreferences();
Preference pref = pfs.findPreference(fieldName);
String val = sp.getString(fieldName, null);
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(val)) {
val = getDefaultFieldSummary(fieldName);
} else {
val = val.replaceAll(".", "*");
}
setPreferenceSummary(pref, val);
}
/**
* Set summary of a list field If empty will display default summary If one
* item selected will display item name
*
* @param fieldName the preference key name
*/
public void setListFieldSummary(String fieldName) {
PreferenceScreen pfs = getPreferenceScreen();
ListPreference pref = (ListPreference) pfs.findPreference(fieldName);
if (pref == null) {
Log.w(THIS_FILE, "Unable to find preference " + fieldName);
return;
}
CharSequence val = pref.getEntry();
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(val)) {
val = getDefaultFieldSummary(fieldName);
}
setPreferenceSummary(pref, val);
}
/**
* Safe setSummary on a Preference object that make sure that the preference
* exists before doing anything
*
* @param pref the preference to change summary of
* @param val the string to set as preference summary
*/
protected void setPreferenceSummary(Preference pref, CharSequence val) {
if (pref != null) {
pref.setSummary(val);
}
}
/**
* Hide a preference from the screen so that user can't see and modify it
*
* @param parent the parent group preference if any, leave null if
* preference is a root pref
* @param fieldName the preference key name to hide
*/
public void hidePreference(String parent, String fieldName) {
PreferenceScreen pfs = getPreferenceScreen();
PreferenceGroup parentPref = pfs;
if (parent != null) {
parentPref = (PreferenceGroup) pfs.findPreference(parent);
}
Preference toRemovePref = pfs.findPreference(fieldName);
if (toRemovePref != null && parentPref != null) {
parentPref.removePreference(toRemovePref);
} else {
Log.w("Generic prefs", "Not able to find" + parent + " " + fieldName);
}
}
@Override
public void setPreferenceScreenType(String key, int type) {
setPreferenceScreenType(getClass(), key, type);
}
@Override
public void setPreferenceScreenSub(String key, Class<?> activityClass, Class<?> fragmentClass, int type) {
setPreferenceScreenType(activityClass, key, type);
}
private void setPreferenceScreenType(Class<?> classObj, String key, int type) {
Preference pf = findPreference(key);
Intent it = new Intent(this, classObj);
it.putExtra(PrefsLogic.EXTRA_PREFERENCE_TYPE, type);
pf.setIntent(it);
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see android.preference.PreferenceActivity#isValidFragment(java.lang.String)
*/
public boolean isValidFragment(String fragmentName) {
// This pref activity does not include any fragment
return false;
}
}
我看了很多关于PreferenceScreen
教程,xml看起来不错。 这是以前使用SherlockFragment
的项目的一部分,我目前正在升级其代码的某些部分。 当我编译应用程序时,由于某种原因summary
不会显示。 dialogMessage
显示得很好。
我已经在AndroidManifest
上添加了它。
implementation 'com.android.support:preference-v7:28.0.0'
我今天发现,即使在布局编辑器中,代码使用的ListView
也不显示任何内容。 我尝试用RecyclerView
替换它,但引发错误, Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView cannot be cast to android.widget.ListView
。 我寻找了诸如findViewById
类的东西,但找不到任何东西。 我宁愿处理不显示任何错误的问题,因为我觉得它比前一个更加复杂。
这是用于显示PreferenceScreen
的xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
Copyright (C) 2010 Regis Montoya (aka r3gis - www.r3gis.fr)
This file is part of CSipSimple.
CSipSimple is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
If you own a pjsip commercial license you can also redistribute it
and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
as an android library.
CSipSimple is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with CSipSimple. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-->
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/settings_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_above="@+id/validation_bar"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/custom_wizard_row"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:visibility="gone">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/custom_wizard_text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:paddingLeft="12dp"
android:paddingRight="12dp"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:textColor="@android:color/white" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="@android:drawable/divider_horizontal_dark"
android:contentDescription="@string/empty_description" />
</LinearLayout>
<ListView
android:id="@android:id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"
tools:listitem="@layout/adptr_simple"
android:layoutAnimation="@anim/layout_slide_right"
android:persistentDrawingCache="animation|scrolling" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/validation_bar"
style="@style/ButtonBar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
android:id="@+id/cancel_bt"
style="@style/ButtonBarButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0.5"
android:text="@string/cancel" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/save_bt"
style="@style/ButtonBarButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0.5"
android:text="@string/save" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
我尝试更改Theme
但仍然不显示文本。 我尝试删除android:layoutAnimation
和android:persistentDrawingCache
但仍未显示summary
。
这是adptr_simple.xml
因为有人要它。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:text="TextView"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:text="TextView"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/textView"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.507"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/textView"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
猜猜这些行是错误的:
String keyid = R.string.class.getField(field_name + "_summary").get(null).toString();
return getString(Integer.parseInt(keyid));
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