[英]Need some help troubleshooting code that schedules daily notifications
我是 android 编程的新手,最近才开始开发我的第一个应用程序。 我正在尝试创建用户每天在同一时间收到的每日通知。 我查看了文档和一些教程并提出了这个。 由于某种原因,下面的代码不起作用。 它没有错误,运行得很好,但不能完成工作,我似乎找不到问题所在。 还有一些代码负责在设备重新启动时重新安排通知,但我认为问题不存在,因为我什至没有收到初始通知。
主活动.java
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
show = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_show);
show.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
startAlarm(true,true);
}
});
myWebView = (WebView)findViewById(R.id.webView1);
WebSettings webSettings = myWebView.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
myWebView.loadUrl("http://google.com");
myWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
}
private void startAlarm(boolean isNotification, boolean isRepeat) {
AlarmManager manager = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent myIntent;
PendingIntent pendingIntent;
// SET TIME HERE
Calendar calendar= Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,14);
calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE,45);
myIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,AlarmNotificationReceiver.class);
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this,0,myIntent,0);
if(!isRepeat)
manager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()+3000,pendingIntent);
else
manager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), AlarmManager.INTERVAL_DAY,pendingIntent);
}
警报通知接收器.Java
public class AlarmNotificationReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context);
Intent myIntent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
context,
0,
myIntent,
FLAG_ONE_SHOT );
builder.setAutoCancel(true)
.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL)
.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.setContentTitle("Zodiac")
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
.setContentText("Check out your horoscope")
.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS | Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND)
.setContentInfo("Info");
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager)context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notificationManager.notify(1,builder.build());
}
}
它应该基本上在按下按钮后的 14:45 安排通知,但由于某种原因它没有。
由于 Android Oreo,隐式广播接收器在以下情况下将无法工作
在 AndroidManifest.xml 中注册
3.使用 registerReceiver() 我们可以在活动的生命周期内以编程方式注册和取消注册Receiver()。 这样,隐式接收器只会在我们的活动/应用程序处于活动状态时被调用,而不会在其他时间被调用。
我们工作正常:
[public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button show;
WebView myWebView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// register custom intent filter
*registerReceiver(new AlarmNotificationReceiver(),new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED));*
\[enter image description here\]\[1\]
show = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_show);
show.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
startAlarm(true,true);
}
});
myWebView = (WebView)findViewById(R.id.webView1);
WebSettings webSettings = myWebView.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
myWebView.loadUrl("http://google.com");
myWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
}
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
private void startAlarm(boolean isNotification, boolean isRepeat) {
AlarmManager manager = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent myIntent;
PendingIntent pendingIntent;
// SET TIME HERE
Calendar calendar= Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,14);
calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE,45);
myIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,AlarmNotificationReceiver.class);
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this,0,myIntent,0);
if(!isRepeat)
manager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()+3000,pendingIntent);
else
manager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), AlarmManager.INTERVAL_DAY,pendingIntent);
}
}][1]
1)但以上代码可能不适用于所有版本,即通知不会出现在奥利奥(8.0)及以上版本。因为 NotificationBuilder 已被弃用且后台执行限制。去
2)使用通知渠道。像下面
使用此代码。希望它工作正常!!!
void issueNotification()
{
// make the channel. The method has been discussed before.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
makeNotificationChannel("CHANNEL_1", "Example channel", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
}
// the check ensures that the channel will only be made
// if the device is running Android 8+
NotificationCompat.Builder notification =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, "CHANNEL_1");
// the second parameter is the channel id.
// it should be the same as passed to the makeNotificationChannel() method
notification
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher) // can use any other icon
.setContentTitle("Notification!")
.setContentText("This is an Oreo notification!")
.setNumber(3); // this shows a number in the notification dots
NotificationManager notificationManager =
(NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
assert notificationManager != null;
notificationManager.notify(1, notification.build());
// it is better to not use 0 as notification id, so used 1.
}
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.