Json反序列化数组C＃

Question

我正在尝试使用json从Climatempo api获取天气信息，但是由于以下原因之一，我得到了以下错误提示，因为其中一项是数组，因此我尝试将其更改为：

public static ClimaTempo15 FromJson(string json) => JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ClimaTempo15>(json, NewWeatherImage15.Converter.Settings);

至

   public static List<ClimaTempo15> FromJson(string json) => JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<ClimaTempo15>>(json, NewWeatherImage15.Converter.Settings);

但我仍然遇到相同的错误

杰森在这里https://pastebin.com/pfYzihSM

Message =无法将当前JSON对象（例如{“ name”：“ value”}）反序列化为类型'System.Collections.Generic.List`1 [NewWeatherImage15.Datum]'，因为该类型需要JSON数组（例如[1， 2,3]）正确反序列化。 要解决此错误，可以将JSON更改为JSON数组（例如[1,2,3]），也可以更改反序列化类型，使其成为普通的.NET类型（例如，不像整数这样的原始类型，也不像这样的集合类型）数组或列表），可以从JSON对象反序列化。 还可以将JsonObjectAttribute添加到类型中，以强制其从JSON对象反序列化。

namespace NewWeatherImage15
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;

    using System.Globalization;
    using Newtonsoft.Json;
    using Newtonsoft.Json.Converters;

    public partial class ClimaTempo15
    {
        [JsonProperty("id")]
        public long Id { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("name")]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("state")]
        public string State { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("country")]
        public string Country { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("meteogram")]
        public Uri Meteogram { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("data")]
        public List<Datum> Data { get; set; }
    }

    public partial class Datum
    {
        [JsonProperty("date")]
        public DateTimeOffset Date { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("date_br")]
        public string DateBr { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("humidity")]
        public Humidity Humidity { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("rain")]
        public Rain Rain { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("wind")]
        public Wind Wind { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("thermal_sensation")]
        public ThermalSensation ThermalSensation { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("text_icon")]
        public TextIcon TextIcon { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("temperature")]
        public Humidity Temperature { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("cloud_coverage")]
        public CloudCoverage CloudCoverage { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("sun")]
        public Sun Sun { get; set; }
    }

    public partial class CloudCoverage
    {
        [JsonProperty("low")]
        public long Low { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("mid")]
        public long Mid { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("high")]
        public long High { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("dawn")]
        public CloudCoverageAfternoon Dawn { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("morning")]
        public CloudCoverageAfternoon Morning { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("afternoon")]
        public CloudCoverageAfternoon Afternoon { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("night")]
        public CloudCoverageAfternoon Night { get; set; }
    }

    public partial class CloudCoverageAfternoon
    {
        [JsonProperty("low")]
        public long Low { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("mid")]
        public long Mid { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("high")]
        public long High { get; set; }
    }

    public partial class Humidity
    {
        [JsonProperty("min")]
        public long Min { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("max")]
        public long Max { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("dawn")]
        public ThermalSensation Dawn { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("morning")]
        public ThermalSensation Morning { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("afternoon")]
        public ThermalSensation Afternoon { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("night")]
        public ThermalSensation Night { get; set; }
    }

    public partial class ThermalSensation
    {
        [JsonProperty("min")]
        public long Min { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("max")]
        public long Max { get; set; }
    }

    public partial class Rain
    {
        [JsonProperty("probability")]
        public long Probability { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("precipitation")]
        public long Precipitation { get; set; }
    }

    public partial class Sun
    {
        [JsonProperty("sunrise")]
        public DateTimeOffset Sunrise { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("sunset")]
        public DateTimeOffset Sunset { get; set; }
    }

    public partial class TextIcon
    {
        [JsonProperty("icon")]
        public Icon Icon { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("text")]
        public Text Text { get; set; }
    }

    public partial class Icon
    {
        [JsonProperty("dawn")]
        public string Dawn { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("morning")]
        public string Morning { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("afternoon")]
        public string Afternoon { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("night")]
        public string Night { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("day", NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore)]
        [JsonConverter(typeof(ParseStringConverter))]
        public long? Day { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("reduced", NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore)]
        public string Reduced { get; set; }
    }

    public partial class Text
    {
        [JsonProperty("pt")]
        public string Pt { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("en")]
        public string En { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("es")]
        public string Es { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("phrase")]
        public Icon Phrase { get; set; }
    }

    public partial class Wind
    {
        [JsonProperty("velocity_min")]
        public long VelocityMin { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("velocity_max")]
        public long VelocityMax { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("velocity_avg")]
        public long VelocityAvg { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("gust_max")]
        public long GustMax { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("direction_degrees")]
        public long DirectionDegrees { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("direction")]
        public string Direction { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("dawn")]
        public WindAfternoon Dawn { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("morning")]
        public WindAfternoon Morning { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("afternoon")]
        public WindAfternoon Afternoon { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("night")]
        public WindAfternoon Night { get; set; }
    }

    public partial class WindAfternoon
    {
        [JsonProperty("direction")]
        public string Direction { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("direction_degrees")]
        public long DirectionDegrees { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("gust_max")]
        public long GustMax { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("velocity_max")]
        public long VelocityMax { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("velocity_avg")]
        public long VelocityAvg { get; set; }
    }

    public partial class ClimaTempo15
    {
          public static ClimaTempo15 FromJson(string json) => JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ClimaTempo15>(json, NewWeatherImage15.Converter.Settings);
       // public static List<ClimaTempo15> FromJson(string json) => JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<ClimaTempo15>>(json, NewWeatherImage15.Converter.Settings);
    }

    public static class Serialize
    {
        public static string ToJson(this ClimaTempo15 self) => JsonConvert.SerializeObject(self, NewWeatherImage15.Converter.Settings);
    }

    internal static class Converter
    {
        public static readonly JsonSerializerSettings Settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
        {
            MetadataPropertyHandling = MetadataPropertyHandling.Ignore,
            DateParseHandling = DateParseHandling.None,
            Converters =
            {
                new IsoDateTimeConverter { DateTimeStyles = DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal }
            },
        };
    }

    internal class ParseStringConverter : JsonConverter
    {
        public override bool CanConvert(Type t) => t == typeof(long) || t == typeof(long?);

        public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type t, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
        {
            if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.Null) return null;
            var value = serializer.Deserialize<string>(reader);
            long l;
            if (Int64.TryParse(value, out l))
            {
                return l;
            }
            throw new Exception("Cannot unmarshal type long");
        }

        public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object untypedValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
        {
            if (untypedValue == null)
            {
                serializer.Serialize(writer, null);
                return;
            }
            var value = (long)untypedValue;
            serializer.Serialize(writer, value.ToString());
            return;
        }

        public static readonly ParseStringConverter Singleton = new ParseStringConverter();
    }
}

Answer 1

您的模型与json对象匹配，因此那里没有问题。

此代码应正常工作

JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ClimaTempo15>(json, NewWeatherImage15.Converter.Settings)

您确定要获取想要的JSON吗？ 通常，如果数组中只有一个值，那么您会从API获取一个对象而不是对象数组。

排列

"data": [
  {"id": "1"},
  {"id": "2"}
]

单一物件

"data": 
  {"id": "1"}

工作的C＃小提琴： https : //dotnetfiddle.net/BXKhbm