Npm 安装由于 node-gyp 而未安装

Question

我正在尝试使用filepreview安装npm预览模块。 但它总是给出错误。 这是错误：

D:\Program Files\nodejs\PalettenzettelGenerator>npm install filepreview

> fibers@1.0.15 install D:\Program Files\nodejs\PalettenzettelGenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fibers
> node build.js || nodejs build.js


D:\Program Files\nodejs\PalettenzettelGenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fibers>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-lifecycle\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild --release )  else (node "D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild --release )
gyp ERR! UNCAUGHT EXCEPTION
gyp ERR! stack Error: spawn D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe ENOENT
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:240:19)
gyp ERR! stack     at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:415:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.17134
gyp ERR! command "D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--release"
gyp ERR! cwd D:\Program Files\nodejs\PalettenzettelGenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fibers
gyp ERR! node -v v10.16.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! This is a bug in `node-gyp`.
gyp ERR! Try to update node-gyp and file an Issue if it does not help:
gyp ERR!     <https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/issues>
node-gyp exited with code: 7
Please make sure you are using a supported platform and node version. If you
would like to compile fibers on this machine please make sure you have setup your
build environment--
Windows + OS X instructions here: https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp
Ubuntu users please run: `sudo apt-get install g++ build-essential`
Alpine users please run: `sudo apk add python make g++`
'nodejs' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
npm WARN PalettenzettelGenerator@1.0.0 No repository field.

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! fibers@1.0.15 install: `node build.js || nodejs build.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the fibers@1.0.15 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\ibrahim\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2019-09-02T08_17_55_828Z-debug.log

我已经搜索过它，一般说它是关于node-gyp的。 我的节点是 v10.16.0。 我还安装了 Python 2.7。 我的vs版本是2019。

真的只是关于node-gyp模块吗？ 如果是这样，是否有任何其他解决方案可以在 Node.js 中将文件预览为 png

编辑

我已经卸载了 VS2019 并安装了 VS2017 Build Tools。 但仍然给出另一个错误：

D:\Program Files\nodejs\PalettenzettelGenerator>npm install filepreview

> fibers@1.0.15 install D:\Program Files\nodejs\PalettenzettelGenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fibers
> node build.js || nodejs build.js


D:\Program Files\nodejs\PalettenzettelGenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fibers>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-lifecycle\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild --release )  else (node "D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild --release )
Bu çözümde projeler tek tek derlenir. Paralel bir derlemeyi etkinleştirmek için lütfen "/m" anahtarını ekleyin.
  fibers.cc
  coroutine.cc
  win_delay_load_hook.cc
d:\program files\nodejs\palettenzettelgenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fibers\src\fibers.cc(122): error C2660: 'v8::String::NewFromOneByte': işlev 2 bağımsız değişken almıyor [D:\Program Files\nodejs\PalettenzettelGenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\
fibers\build\fibers.vcxproj]
  c:\users\ibrahim\appdata\local\node-gyp\cache\10.16.0\include\node\v8.h(2802): note: 'v8::String::NewFromOneByte' bildirimine bakın (kaynak dosyası derleniyor ..\src\fibers.cc)
d:\program files\nodejs\palettenzettelgenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fibers\src\fibers.cc(126): error C2660: 'v8::String::NewFromOneByte': işlev 2 bağımsız değişken almıyor [D:\Program Files\nodejs\PalettenzettelGenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\
fibers\build\fibers.vcxproj]
  c:\users\ibrahim\appdata\local\node-gyp\cache\10.16.0\include\node\v8.h(2802): note: 'v8::String::NewFromOneByte' bildirimine bakın (kaynak dosyası derleniyor ..\src\fibers.cc)
d:\program files\nodejs\palettenzettelgenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fibers\src\fibers.cc(406): warning C4996: 'v8::String::Utf8Value::Utf8Value': kullanım dışı olarak bildirildi [D:\Program Files\nodejs\PalettenzettelGenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_mo
dules\fibers\build\fibers.vcxproj]
  c:\users\ibrahim\appdata\local\node-gyp\cache\10.16.0\include\node\v8.h(2891): note: 'v8::String::Utf8Value::Utf8Value' bildirimine bakın
d:\program files\nodejs\palettenzettelgenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fibers\src\fibers.cc(433): error C2661: 'v8::Function::NewInstance': hiçbir aşırı yüklenmiş işlev 2 bağımsız değişken almaz [D:\Program Files\nodejs\PalettenzettelGenerator\node_modules\synch
ronize\node_modules\fibers\build\fibers.vcxproj]
d:\program files\nodejs\palettenzettelgenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fibers\src\fibers.cc(433): error C2672: 'uni::Return': eşleşen aşırı yüklenmiş işlev bulunamadı [D:\Program Files\nodejs\PalettenzettelGenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fibers\b
uild\fibers.vcxproj]
d:\program files\nodejs\palettenzettelgenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fibers\src\fibers.cc(621): error C2512: 'v8::TryCatch': kullanılabilir uygun varsayılan oluşturucu yok [D:\Program Files\nodejs\PalettenzettelGenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\f
ibers\build\fibers.vcxproj]
  c:\users\ibrahim\appdata\local\node-gyp\cache\10.16.0\include\node\v8.h(8529): note: 'v8::TryCatch' bildirimine bakın (kaynak dosyası derleniyor ..\src\fibers.cc)
d:\program files\nodejs\palettenzettelgenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fibers\src\fibers.cc(628): warning C4996: 'v8::Script::Compile': kullanım dışı olarak bildirildi [D:\Program Files\nodejs\PalettenzettelGenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fibers\
build\fibers.vcxproj]
  c:\users\ibrahim\appdata\local\node-gyp\cache\10.16.0\include\node\v8.h(1255): note: 'v8::Script::Compile' bildirimine bakın
d:\program files\nodejs\palettenzettelgenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fibers\src\fibers.cc(643): warning C4996: 'v8::TryCatch::StackTrace': kullanım dışı olarak bildirildi [D:\Program Files\nodejs\PalettenzettelGenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fi
bers\build\fibers.vcxproj]
  c:\users\ibrahim\appdata\local\node-gyp\cache\10.16.0\include\node\v8.h(8593): note: 'v8::TryCatch::StackTrace' bildirimine bakın
d:\program files\nodejs\palettenzettelgenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fibers\src\fibers.cc(741): error C2661: 'v8::Value::ToNumber': hiçbir aşırı yüklenmiş işlev 0 bağımsız değişken almaz [D:\Program Files\nodejs\PalettenzettelGenerator\node_modules\synchronize
\node_modules\fibers\build\fibers.vcxproj]
d:\program files\nodejs\palettenzettelgenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fibers\src\fibers.cc(793): error C2660: 'v8::Object::SetAccessor': işlev 2 bağımsız değişken almıyor [D:\Program Files\nodejs\PalettenzettelGenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fib
ers\build\fibers.vcxproj]
  c:\users\ibrahim\appdata\local\node-gyp\cache\10.16.0\include\node\v8.h(3348): note: 'v8::Object::SetAccessor' bildirimine bakın (kaynak dosyası derleniyor ..\src\fibers.cc)
d:\program files\nodejs\palettenzettelgenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fibers\src\fibers.cc(794): error C2664: 'v8::Maybe<bool> v8::Object::SetAccessor(v8::Local<v8::Context>,v8::Local<v8::Name>,v8::AccessorNameGetterCallback,v8::AccessorNameSetterCallback,v8::M
aybeLocal<v8::Value>,v8::AccessControl,v8::PropertyAttribute,v8::SideEffectType)' : 2 bağımsız değişkeni 'uni::FunctionType (__cdecl *)(v8::Local<v8::String>,const uni::GetterCallbackInfo &)' değerinden 'v8::Local<v8::Name>' değerine dönüştürülemez [D:\Program Files\nodejs\Pal
ettenzettelGenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fibers\build\fibers.vcxproj]
  d:\program files\nodejs\palettenzettelgenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fibers\src\fibers.cc(794): note: Kaynak türünü hiçbir oluşturucu alamadı veya oluşturucu aşırı yük çözümü belirsizdi
d:\program files\nodejs\palettenzettelgenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fibers\src\fibers.cc(795): error C2660: 'v8::Object::SetAccessor': işlev 2 bağımsız değişken almıyor [D:\Program Files\nodejs\PalettenzettelGenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fib
ers\build\fibers.vcxproj]
  c:\users\ibrahim\appdata\local\node-gyp\cache\10.16.0\include\node\v8.h(3348): note: 'v8::Object::SetAccessor' bildirimine bakın (kaynak dosyası derleniyor ..\src\fibers.cc)
d:\program files\nodejs\palettenzettelgenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fibers\src\coroutine.cc(138): warning C4552: '!': ifade sonucu kullanılmıyor [D:\Program Files\nodejs\PalettenzettelGenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fibers\build\fibers.vcxproj
]
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:196:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:198:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:248:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.17134
gyp ERR! command "D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--release"
gyp ERR! cwd D:\Program Files\nodejs\PalettenzettelGenerator\node_modules\synchronize\node_modules\fibers
gyp ERR! node -v v10.16.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
node-gyp exited with code: 1
Please make sure you are using a supported platform and node version. If you
would like to compile fibers on this machine please make sure you have setup your
build environment--
Windows + OS X instructions here: https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp
Ubuntu users please run: `sudo apt-get install g++ build-essential`
Alpine users please run: `sudo apk add python make g++`
'nodejs' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
npm WARN PalettenzettelGenerator@1.0.0 No repository field.

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! fibers@1.0.15 install: `node build.js || nodejs build.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the fibers@1.0.15 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\ibrahim\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2019-09-02T23_04_29_295Z-debug.log

Answer 1

我过去遇到过同样的问题。 这是解决方案。 您可能需要多次重新启动计算机才能清除所有错误。

解决方案：

1. Install Install VC++ Build Tools  2017 and while installing select V140 from the side menu

2. Install Python 2.7, and add it to your PATH

3. npm config set python python2.7 --global

4. npm config set python C:\Python27\python.exe --global

5. npm config set msvs_version 2015 --global

6. set VCTargetsPath=C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140


**Note:  If you still face error > most likely the problem is node-sass is not installed** 

在这一步之后，你必须重新启动你的机器

7. Install the latest versions of Python

8. As Admin:
$ cd "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm"
$ npm install node-gyp

9. $ npm config set msvs_version 2015 --global

Note: that I have VS 2017, but configuring it as ver 2017 won't work. Not sure why.

    10. As Admin:
$ npm install -g node-sass

And finally, one last check:
$ node-sass -v

希望能帮助到你。

Answer 2

是节点版本问题。 我目前使用的是最新功能版本 (Current Version) 。 尚不支持较新的节点。 要解决此问题，您可以切换到通常完全支持的LTS 版本。

轻松切换将是（如果您使用brew ）：

brew unlink node

然后将节点 lts verion （现在是 node@12）链接如下：

brew install node@12 && brew link --overwrite node@12 --force

那为我解决了。

Answer 3

我关闭了视觉工作室的 npm 包的自动更新

Answer 4

对我有用的简单修复是：

我安装了 Python 3.7 并从https://my.visualstudio.com/Downloads?q=visual%20studio%202017安装了 Visual Studio 2017 版

还安装了推荐的更新。

然后我设置 npm config set msvs_version 2017 --global。

Answer 5

花了3多天终于在https://spin.atomicobject.com/2019/03/27/node-gyp-windows/找到解决方案

当我运行“ npm install -no-optional ”时它起作用了 -no-optional 标志确保 npm 只安装所需的包。

快速说明：我遵循了https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows 中列出的所有步骤，最后运行了“npm install -no-optional”

Answer 6

是节点版本问题。 就我而言，我试图安装 node-sass:4.13.0 与不兼容的 Node 版本 14。 我卸载了 Node14，清除了 npm 缓存，并使用 Chocolately 安装了 Node 12.8 版本。 这解决了我的问题。

Answer 7

我正在运行 Windows 11 并且我有 . 我按照已接受的答案中的步骤进行操作，但在 node-gyp GitHub 上使用此答案中的值

可以确认此设置有效：

 msbuild_path = "C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\\\2019\\\\Community\\\\MSBuild\\\\Current\\\\Bin\\\\MSBuild.exe" msvs_version = "2017"

除了我， msbuild_path是不同的； 我的msbuild_path值是：

C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\BuildTools\\MSBuild\\Current\\Bin\\MSBuild.exe

因此，我的步骤如下所示：

1. 安装 VC++ 构建工具（这些作为节点的 Windows 安装 (MSI) 向导的一部分安装）
2. 安装 Python 并将其添加到您的 PATH（这也是作为节点向导的一部分安装的）
3. npm config set python python2.7 --global
4. npm config set python C:\\Python27\\python.exe --global
5. npm config set msvs_version 2017 --global
6. npm config set msbuild_path "C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\\\2019\\\\BuildTools\\\\MSBuild\\\\Current\\\\Bin\\\\MSBuild.exe"

其他一些答案建议安装windows-build-tools ，它应该处理第 1 步和第 2 步，我认为这对我没有帮助（因为 node本身安装了 VS Code 和 Python），但它可能会帮助其他人（先执行此步骤)：

npm install --global windows-build-tools

Answer 8

在尝试了许多解决方案后，包括接受的答案，对我来说这是一个非常简单的解决方案。

我从我正在处理的项目的package.json中删除了node-sass并重新安装。

Answer 9

解决方案： “gyp ERR！堆栈错误：生成 D:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\Community\\MSBuild\\15.0\\Bin\\MSBuild.exe ENOENT”

1. npm --vs2015 install --global windows-build-tools （在管理电源外壳中）

   如果成功，请等待“全部完成！ ”消息显示在cmd上

2. 安装 Python 2.7并将其添加到您的 PATH https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-275/

3. npm 配置集 python python2.7 --global

4. npm 配置集 python C:\\Python27\\python.exe --global

5. npm config set msbuild_path "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\BuildTools\\MSBuild\\15.0\\Bin\\MSBuild.exe"

   注意：请检查您的构建工具 2017 路径位置

   （Visual Studio 构建工具 2017）

6. 安装

谢谢，

病毒性疟原虫

Answer 10

对于Visual Studio 2022 ， VCTargetsPath必须设置为C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\<EDITION>\MSBuild\Microsoft\VC\v170\ 。

将<EDITION>更改为您正在运行的 VS 版本（例如Professional或Community ）。

Answer 11

我也这样做了。 我仍然收到错误。 有没有人可以帮忙

• npm -v = 6.10.3
• 节点 -v = v12.10.0
• 蟒蛇 -V = 蟒蛇 2.7.16
• node-sass -v =(第一行) node-sass 4.12.0 (Wrapper) [JavaScript]
• node-sass -v =(第二行) libsass 3.5.4 (Sass 编译器) [C/C++]
• 节点-gyp -v = v5.0.3

错误信息

gyp verb node dev dir C:\Users\_UserName_\.node-gyp\12.10.0
gyp verb found first Solution file build/binding.sln
gyp verb using MSBuild: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\MSBuild\Current\Bin\MSBuild.exe
gyp info spawn C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\MSBuild\Current\Bin\MSBuild.exe
gyp info spawn args [
gyp info spawn args   'build/binding.sln',
gyp info spawn args   '/nologo',
gyp info spawn args   '/p:Configuration=Release;Platform=x64'
gyp info spawn args ]
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "-m" switch.
Build started 9/19/2019 3:43:05 PM.
Project "C:\_ProjectPath_\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln" on node 1 (default targets).
ValidateSolutionConfiguration:
  Building solution configuration "Release|x64".
Project "C:\_ProjectPath_\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln" (1) is building "C:\_ProjectPath_\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.vcxproj.metaproj" (2) on node 1 (default targets).
Project "C:\_ProjectPath_\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.vcxproj.metaproj" (2) is building "C:\_ProjectPath_\node_modules\node-sass\build\src\libsass.vcxproj" (3) on node 1 (default targets).
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140\Microsoft.Cpp.Platform.targets(57,5): error MSB8020: The build tools for v141 (Platform Toolset = 'v141') cannot be found. To build using the v141 build tools, please install v141 build tools.  Alternatively, you may upgrade to the current Visual Studio tools by selecting the Project menu or right-click the solution, and then selecting "Retarget solution". [C:\_ProjectPath_\node_modules\node-sass\build\src\libsass.vcxproj]
Done Building Project "C:\_ProjectPath_\node_modules\node-sass\build\src\libsass.vcxproj" (default targets) -- FAILED.
Done Building Project "C:\_ProjectPath_\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.vcxproj.metaproj" (default targets) -- FAILED.
Done Building Project "C:\_ProjectPath_\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln" (default targets) -- FAILED.

Build FAILED.

"C:\_ProjectPath_\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln" (default target) (1) ->
"C:\_ProjectPath_\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.vcxproj.metaproj" (default target) (2) ->
"C:\_ProjectPath_\node_modules\node-sass\build\src\libsass.vcxproj" (default target) (3) ->
(PlatformPrepareForBuild target) ->
  C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140\Microsoft.Cpp.Platform.targets(57,5): error MSB8020: The build tools for v141 (Platform Toolset = 'v141') cannot be found. To build using the v141 build tools, please install v141 build tools.  Alternatively, you may upgrade to the current Visual Studio tools by selecting the Project menu or right-click the solution, and then selecting "Retarget solution". [C:\_ProjectPath_\node_modules\node-sass\build\src\libsass.vcxproj]

    0 Warning(s)
    1 Error(s)

Time Elapsed 00:00:00.37
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\MSBuild\Current\Bin\MSBuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\_ProjectPath_\node_modules\node-sass\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:262:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:209:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:272:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.18362
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\_ProjectPath_\\node-sass\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd C:\_ProjectPath_\node_modules\node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v12.10.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0

Answer 12

设置 MSBuild 路径对我有用。 它无法识别我的 VS2019 MSbuild 路径。

npm config set msvs_version 2017 npm config set msbuild_path "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\Professional\\MSBuild\\Current\\Bin\\MSBuild.exe"