我正在尝试使用Selenium和Maven依赖项启动Chrome浏览器，并遇到java.lang.NoSuchFieldError：INSTANCE之类的问题

Question

我正在使用以下版本的Selenium Java以及服务器和黄瓜依赖项。

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>2.47.1</version>
    </dependency> 
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
        <version>2.47.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
        <version>0.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
info.cukes cucumber-java 1.1.8
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.8</version>
    </dependency>
com.theoryinpractise cucumber-testng-factory 1.0.1
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-html</artifactId>
        <version>0.2.6</version>
    </dependency>

但是，如果我在ant中使用相同版本的jar文件并尝试启动chrome浏览器，则它可以正常工作。 如果我在maven中使用相同版本的依赖项，则会出现启动chrome浏览器的问题。

低于Maven错误：

/ * java.lang.NoSuchFieldError：实例位于org.apache.http.impl.io.DefaultHttpRequestWriterFactory。（DefaultHttpRequestWriterFactory.java:56）处于org.apache.http.impl.io.DefaultHttpRequestWriterFactory。（DefaultHttpRequestWriterFactory.java:52） org.apache.http.impl.conn.ManagedHttpClientConnectionFactory的org.apache.http.impl.io.DefaultHttpRequestWriterFactory。（DefaultHttpRequestWriterFactory.java:46）.org.apache.http.impl.conn的org.apache.http.impl.conn.ManagedHttpClientConnectionFactory。（ManagedHttpClientConnectionFactory.java:72） org.apache.http.impl.conn.ManagedHttpClientConnectionFactory。（ManagedHttpClientConnectionFactory.java:59）上的ManagedHttpClientConnectionFactory。（ManagedHttpClientConnectionFactory.java:84）org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager $ InternalConnectionFactory。（PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager。 ）在org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager。（PoolingHttpClientCo。 org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager上的nnectionManager.java:136).org.openqa.selenium.remote.internal.HttpClientFactory.getClientConnectionManager(HttpClientFactory.java:74）上的org.openqa.selenium.remote.internal.HttpClientFactory.getClientConnectionManager（HttpClientFactory）上的（PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.java:112）。 org.openqa.selenium.remote.internal.HttpClientFactory。（HttpClientFactory.java:60）上的openqa.selenium.reternal.HttpClientFactory。（HttpClientFactory.java:57）org.openqa.selenium.remote.internal.ApacheHttpClient $ org.openqa.selenium.remote.internal.ApacheHttpClient $ Factory。（ApacheHttpClient.java:229）处的Factory.getDefaultHttpClientFactory（ApacheHttpClient.java:252）org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.getDefaultClientFactory（HttpCommandExecutor.java:96） ），网址为org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor。（HttpCommandExecutor.java:70），网址为org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor。（HttpCommandExecutor.java:58），网址为org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor。 （DriverCommandExecutor.java:49）在org.openqa.sel enorg.chrome.ChromeDriver。（ChromeDriver.java:170）位于org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver。（ChromeDriver.java:138））* /

Answer 1

您可以尝试以下一组硒依赖关系：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>3.14.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
        <version>3.14.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
        <version>0.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    ...

Answer 2

我用下面的依赖

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>3.141.59</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-server -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
        <version>3.141.59</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.guava/guava -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
        <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
        <version>25.0-jre</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-exec -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-exec</artifactId>
        <version>1.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
        <artifactId>google-api-client</artifactId>
        <version>1.28.0</version>
    </dependency>