从 Hibernate 5.2 升级到 5.3 时，SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory 不再可用

Question

我从事的一个项目目前正在使用 Hibernate 版本 5.2.15.Final。 在配置二级缓存时，项目一直使用org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory作为hibernate.cache.region.factory_class的值。

当我将 Hibernate 版本更改为 5.3.12.Final 时， SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory不再在该 package 中。 具有相同名称的 class 可在net.sf.ehcache.hibernate package 中使用，我可以使用它而不会出现编译错误。 但是，如果我运行它，当它尝试构建 session 时会出现错误：

org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.cache.spi.RegionFactory]

    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:275)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:237)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:214)
    at org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl$MetadataBuildingOptionsImpl.<init>(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:688)
    at org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl.<init>(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:123)
    at org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl.<init>(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:93)

如果我深入研究堆栈跟踪，真正的错误似乎是：

Caused by: org.hibernate.boot.registry.selector.spi.StrategySelectionException: Unable to resolve name [net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory] as strategy [org.hibernate.cache.spi.RegionFactory]
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.selector.internal.StrategySelectorImpl.selectStrategyImplementor(StrategySelectorImpl.java:133)
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.selector.internal.StrategySelectorImpl.resolveStrategy(StrategySelectorImpl.java:212)
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.selector.internal.StrategySelectorImpl.resolveStrategy(StrategySelectorImpl.java:169)
    at org.hibernate.cache.internal.RegionFactoryInitiator.resolveRegionFactory(RegionFactoryInitiator.java:93)
    at org.hibernate.cache.internal.RegionFactoryInitiator.initiateService(RegionFactoryInitiator.java:47)
    at org.hibernate.cache.internal.RegionFactoryInitiator.initiateService(RegionFactoryInitiator.java:32)
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:263)
    ... 64 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.spi.ClassLoadingException: Unable to load class [net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory]
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.classForName(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:137)
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.selector.internal.StrategySelectorImpl.selectStrategyImplementor(StrategySelectorImpl.java:129)
    ... 71 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/cache/QueryResultsRegion
    at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:374)
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.classForName(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:131)
    ... 72 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.cache.QueryResultsRegion
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:582)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:190)
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:499)
    ... 75 more

这是我的 pom.xml 依赖项的样子：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.12.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.12.Final</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
    <artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.11</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.12.Final</version>
</dependency>

Answer 1

好吧，我想我找到了问题所在。 以前我的代码通过执行以下操作获取完整的 class 名称和路径：

SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory.class.getCanonicalName()

但在 Hibernate 5.3 中，class 已被移至内部 package，这就是我找不到它的原因。 如果我使用带有旧 package 名称（ "org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory" ）的硬编码字符串，我不再得到那个异常。