[英]Spring Boot Resilience4J Annotation Not Opening Circuit
我已经检查了网站上有关 Resilience4J 的问题,但他们的答案没有任何运气。 我正在尝试在我的 Spring Boot 2.x 项目中实现来自 Resilience4J 的@CircuitBreaker
注释。 断路器是围绕一个非常简单的 function 实现的。 但是,当我提供一个坏的 URL 时,无论我发送多少次请求,电路都不会打开。 我什至将所有内容提取到一个独立的应用程序中并运行 100 次,然后观察它只是无休止地失败。 知道我做错了什么吗?
@CircuitBreaker(name = "backendA")
@Component
public class ResilientClient {
private HttpClient httpClient;
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ResilientClient.class);
public ResilientClient() {
httpClient = HttpClient.newBuilder().build();
}
@Bulkhead(name = "backendA")
public String processPostRequest(String body, String[] headers, String url) {
HttpResponse<String> response = null;
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(URI.create(url))
.POST(HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString(body))
.headers(headers)
.build();
try {
response = httpClient.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HttpServerErrorException(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "This is a remote exception");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
log.error("Interrupted Exception: " + e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
}
return response != null ? response.body() : null;
};
// None of these functions ever get invoked
private String fallback(Throwable e){
log.info("generic throwable caught");
return "generic result";
}
private String fallback(String param1, String[] headers, String url, Throwable e) {
log.info("Fallback method invoked for Throwable: " + param1);
return null;
}
private String fallback(String param1, String[] headers, String url, ConnectException e) {
log.info("Fallback method invoked for ConnectException: " + param1);
return null;
}
}
配置文件直接取自 Github 示例
resilience4j.circuitbreaker:
configs:
default:
registerHealthIndicator: false
slidingWindowSize: 10
minimumNumberOfCalls: 5
permittedNumberOfCallsInHalfOpenState: 3
automaticTransitionFromOpenToHalfOpenEnabled: true
waitDurationInOpenState: 2s
failureRateThreshold: 50
eventConsumerBufferSize: 10
recordExceptions:
- org.springframework.web.client.HttpServerErrorException
- java.io.IOException
ignoreExceptions:
- io.github.robwin.exception.BusinessException
shared:
registerHealthIndicator: true
slidingWindowSize: 100
permittedNumberOfCallsInHalfOpenState: 30
waitDurationInOpenState: 1s
failureRateThreshold: 50
eventConsumerBufferSize: 10
ignoreExceptions:
- io.github.robwin.exception.BusinessException
instances:
backendA:
baseConfig: default
backendB:
registerHealthIndicator: true
slidingWindowSize: 10
minimumNumberOfCalls: 10
permittedNumberOfCallsInHalfOpenState: 3
waitDurationInOpenState: 1s
failureRateThreshold: 50
eventConsumerBufferSize: 10
recordFailurePredicate: io.github.robwin.exception.RecordFailurePredicate
resilience4j.retry:
configs:
default:
maxRetryAttempts: 2
waitDuration: 100
retryExceptions:
- org.springframework.web.client.HttpServerErrorException
- java.io.IOException
ignoreExceptions:
- io.github.robwin.exception.BusinessException
instances:
backendA:
maxRetryAttempts: 3
backendB:
maxRetryAttempts: 3
resilience4j.bulkhead:
configs:
default:
maxConcurrentCalls: 100
instances:
backendA:
maxConcurrentCalls: 10
backendB:
maxWaitDuration: 10ms
maxConcurrentCalls: 20
resilience4j.thread-pool-bulkhead:
configs:
default:
maxThreadPoolSize: 4
coreThreadPoolSize: 2
queueCapacity: 2
instances:
backendA:
baseConfig: default
backendB:
maxThreadPoolSize: 1
coreThreadPoolSize: 1
queueCapacity: 1
resilience4j.ratelimiter:
configs:
default:
registerHealthIndicator: false
limitForPeriod: 10
limitRefreshPeriod: 1s
timeoutDuration: 0
eventConsumerBufferSize: 100
instances:
backendA:
baseConfig: default
backendB:
limitForPeriod: 6
limitRefreshPeriod: 500ms
timeoutDuration: 3s
尝试测试它的代码
SpringBootApplication
public class CircuitsApplication {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CircuitsApplication.class);
static ResilientClient resilientClient = new ResilientClient();
public static void main(String[] args) {
//SpringApplication.run(CircuitsApplication.class, args);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++){
try {
String body = "body content";
String[] headers = new String[]{"header", "value"};
String url = "http://a.bad.url";
String result = resilientClient.processPostRequest(body, headers, url);
logger.info(result);
} catch (Exception ex){
logger.info("Error caught in main loop");
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
我尝试将 Circuitbreaker 注释添加到方法本身。 我尝试过创建供应商并对其进行装饰。 我试过添加隔板,移除隔板。 我尝试添加具有不同签名的其他后备方法。 我尝试过使用和不使用@Component
。
我最终在日志中得到的只有 100 次:
14:33:10.348 [main] INFO c.t.circuits.CircuitsApplication - Error caught in main loop
我不确定我错过了什么。 任何帮助将不胜感激。
我认为这行不通。 首先,您将ResilientClient
实例化为new ResilientClient()
。 您必须使用创建的 Bean 而不是自己实例化它。 @CircuitBreaker
注释使用 spring-aop。 因此,您必须将 class 作为 SpringBootApplicaiton 运行。
其次,您仅将HttpServerErrorException
和IOException
记录为失败。 因此断路器将所有其他异常(除了上面提到的异常及其子异常)视为成功。
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