Typescript 错误:: 类型“数字”不可分配给类型“从不”

Question

我有一个问题

'类型'数字'不可分配给类型'从不'。'
'类型'数字'不可分配给类型'从不'。'
'类型'字符串'不能分配给类型'从不'。'
'类型'数字'不可分配给类型'从不'。'

在每个id 、 col 、 color 、 height上。 4 次，位于ColsContextProvider中。

而且我认为这可能是Colstate[]的问题，但我找不到解决方法。

import React, { createContext, Dispatch, useReducer, useContext } from "react";

export const ADD_SQUARE = "ADD_SQUARE" as const;
export const CHANGE_SQUARE = "CHANGE_SQUARE" as const;
export const DELETE_SQUARE = "DELETE_SQUARE" as const;

export type Square = {
  id: number;
  col: number;
  color: string;
  height: number;
};

type ColState = Square[];

const ColsStateContext = createContext<ColState[] | void>(undefined);

type Action =
  | {
      type: "ADD_SQUARE";
      id: number;
      col: number;
      color: string;
      height: number;
    }
  | { type: "CHANGE_SQUARE"; id: number; col: number; color: string }
  | { type: "DELETE_SQUARE"; id: number; col: number };
type ColsDispatch = Dispatch<Action>;
const ColsDispatchContext = createContext<ColsDispatch | undefined>(undefined);

function colsReducer(state: ColState[], action: Action) {
  switch (action.type) {
    case ADD_SQUARE:
      return console.log("DELETE_SQUARE");
    case CHANGE_SQUARE:
      return console.log("CHANGE_SQUARE");
    case DELETE_SQUARE:
      return console.log("DELETE_SQUARE");
    default:
      return state;
  }
}

export function ColsContextProvider({
  children
}: {
  children: React.ReactNode;
}) {
  const [cols, dispatch] = useReducer(colsReducer, [
    [
      {
        id: 1,
        col: 1,
        color: "#111",
        height: 80
      },
      {
        id: 2,
        col: 1,
        color: "#aca",
        height: 110
      }
    ],
    [
      {
        id: 1,
        col: 2,
        color: "#cbb",
        height: 35
      }
    ],
    [
      {
        id: 1,
        col: 3,
        color: "#aac",
        height: 20
      }
    ]
  ]);

  return (
    <ColsDispatchContext.Provider value={dispatch}>
      <ColsStateContext.Provider value={cols}>
        {children}
      </ColsStateContext.Provider>
    </ColsDispatchContext.Provider>
  );
}

export function useColsState() {
  const state = useContext(ColsStateContext);
  if (!state) throw new Error("Cols provider problem");
  return state;
}
export function useColsDispatch() {
  const dispatch = useContext(ColsDispatchContext);
  if (!dispatch) throw new Error("Cols provider problem");
  return dispatch;
}

Answer 1

您需要在 colsReducer 中返回正确的colsReducer 。

您将在colsReducer function 中返回console.log() 。 这使得colsReducer的返回类型为void | Square[][] void | Square[][] ，无法推断，所以useReducer中第二个参数的类型变成了never 。

编辑如下代码，看看你必须做什么。

function colsReducer(state: ColState[], action: Action) {
  // ...
}

改成：

function colsReducer(state: ColState[], action: Action): ColState[] {
  // ...
}