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[英]Mocking IUserStore against asp.net identity inside asp.net mvc5
[英]Error in Service IUserStore being created in Identity Asp.net core 3 MVC
更新
请参阅下面的更新。
我最近问过一个以前的stackoverflow问题,但是在从以下两个地方实施建议的解决方案后我遇到了一个问题ASP.NET 核心中的身份 model 自定义和 Z9E0DA8438E1E38A1C30F4B76CE73 身份的自定义存储提供程序。 我只是无法让解决方案发挥作用。 我已经按照建议实现了IdentityUser
的扩展和IdentityRole
的扩展。 我已经为UserStore
实现了IUserPasswordStore
和IUserRoleStore
和IUserStore
,我已经为RoleStore
IRoleStore
我还实现了实现IdentityDbContext
的新 dbContext ApplicationDbContext
。 构造函数不接受参数存在问题,因此我实现了一个新的构造函数。 我不确定这是否正确。
然而,这似乎无关紧要,因为我在调用时 Program.cs 的 Main 方法中出现错误
CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
而且误差很大。 我已经把它放在最后了。 在线搜索错误的部分并没有提供任何关于我在做什么的想法,而且由于我是 ASP.NET Core 3 和 Identity 的新手,我很难过。
这是我到目前为止的代码。
配置服务方法
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddControllersWithViews();
services.AddMvc(options =>
{
var policy = new AuthorizationPolicyBuilder().RequireAuthenticatedUser().Build();
options.Filters.Add(new AuthorizeFilter(policy));
options.EnableEndpointRouting = false;
});
services.AddDbContext<EntitiesModel>(options => options.UseSqlServer(
Configuration["Data:ConnectionStrings:XXXXDbConnection"]));
services.AddIdentity<UserViewModel,RoleViewModel>().AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
.AddDefaultTokenProviders().AddRoles<RoleViewModel>(); ;
services.AddTransient<IUserStore<UserViewModel>, UserStore>();
services.AddTransient<IRoleStore<RoleViewModel>, RoleStore>();
services.ConfigureApplicationCookie(options =>
{
options.LoginPath = "/Login";
options.LogoutPath = "/Logout";
});
}
ApplicationDbContext - 这些都在同一个命名空间中
public class IdentityDbContext
: IdentityDbContext<IdentityUser, IdentityRole, string>
{
public IdentityDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options)
{
}
}
public class IdentityDbContext<TUser>
: IdentityDbContext<TUser, IdentityRole, string>
where TUser : IdentityUser
{
public IdentityDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options)
{
}
}
// Uses the built-in Identity types except with custom User and Role types
// The key type is defined by TKey
public class IdentityDbContext<TUser, TRole, TKey> : IdentityDbContext<
TUser, TRole, TKey, IdentityUserClaim<TKey>, IdentityUserRole<TKey>,
IdentityUserLogin<TKey>, IdentityRoleClaim<TKey>, IdentityUserToken<TKey>>
where TUser : IdentityUser<TKey>
where TRole : IdentityRole<TKey>
where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
{
private DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options;
//private string nameOrConnectionString;
public IdentityDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options)
{
this.options = options;
}
}
public abstract class IdentityDbContext<
TUser, TRole, TKey, TUserClaim, TUserRole, TUserLogin, TRoleClaim, TUserToken>
: IdentityUserContext<TUser, TKey>
where TUser : IdentityUser<TKey>
where TRole : IdentityRole<TKey>
where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
where TUserRole : IdentityUserRole<TKey>
{
}
public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<UserViewModel,RoleViewModel,int>
{
public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options)
: base(options)
{
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
modelBuilder.Entity<UserViewModel>(b =>
{
b.HasMany(e => e.UserRoles)
.WithOne()
.HasForeignKey(ur => ur.Id)
.IsRequired();
});
modelBuilder.Entity<UserViewModel>(b =>
{
b.ToTable("T_CustomerContacts");
});
modelBuilder.Entity<RoleViewModel>(b =>
{
b.ToTable("T_LoginRoles");
});
modelBuilder.Entity<UserRoleViewModel>(b =>
{
b.ToTable("T_CustomerContactRole");
});
modelBuilder.Entity<RoleViewModel>(b =>
{
b.HasMany(e => e.UserRoles)
.WithOne(e => e.Role)
.HasForeignKey(ur => ur.RoleId)
.IsRequired();
});
}
}
用户视图模型
public class UserViewModel : IdentityUser<int>
{
用户角色视图模型
public class UserRoleViewModel : IdentityUserRole<int>
{
角色视图模型
public class RoleViewModel : IdentityRole<int>
{
角色存储
public class RoleStore : IRoleStore<RoleViewModel>
{
用户存储
public class UserStore : IUserStore<UserViewModel>, IUserPasswordStore<UserViewModel>, IUserRoleStore<UserRoleViewModel>
{
我必须补充一点,这是我尝试过的最终配置。 我尝试了许多组合和解决方案。 部分错误如下
启动应用程序时发生错误。 AggregateException:无法构造某些服务(验证服务描述符时出错'ServiceType:Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IUserStore
1[TrussCorp.CustomerPortal.Models.ViewModel.Identity.UserViewModel] Lifetime: Scoped ImplementationType: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore.UserStore
4 [TrussCorp.CustomerPortal.Models.ViewModel.Identity.UserViewModel,TrussCorp.CustomerPortal.Models.ViewModel.Identity.RoleViewModel,TrussCorp.CustomerPortal.Models.ViewModel.Identity.ApplicationDbContext,System.Int32]':无法在尝试激活 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore.UserStore4[TrussCorp.CustomerPortal.Models.ViewModel.Identity.UserViewModel,TrussCorp.CustomerPortal.Models.ViewModel.Identity.RoleViewModel,TrussCorp.CustomerPortal.Models.ViewModel.Identity.ApplicationDbContext,System.Int32]'.) (Error while validating the service descriptor 'ServiceType: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IRoleStore
4[TrussCorp.CustomerPortal.Models.ViewModel.Identity.UserViewModel,TrussCorp.CustomerPortal.Models.ViewModel.Identity.RoleViewModel,TrussCorp.CustomerPortal.Models.ViewModel.Identity.ApplicationDbContext,System.Int32]'.) (Error while validating the service descriptor 'ServiceType: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IRoleStore
1[TrussCorp.CustomerPortal.Models.ViewModel.Identity.RoleViewModel] 生命周期:Scoped ImplementationType:Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore.RoleStore3[TrussCorp.CustomerPortal.Models.ViewModel.Identity.RoleViewModel,TrussCorp.CustomerPortal.Models.ViewModel.Identity.ApplicationDbContext,System.Int32]': Unable to resolve service for type 'TrussCorp.CustomerPortal.Models.ViewModel.Identity.ApplicationDbContext' while attempting to activate 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore.RoleStore
3[TrussCorp.CustomerPortal.Models.ViewModel.Identity.RoleViewModel,TrussCorp.CustomerPortal.Models.ViewModel.Identity.ApplicationDbContext,System.Int32]'.) Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProvider..ctor(IEnumerable serviceDescriptors、ServiceProviderOptions 选项)
更新
我回到了从上一个问题开始的地方,但是通过颠倒以下顺序解决了上述错误
services.AddTransient<IUserStore<UserViewModel>, UserStore>();
services.AddTransient<IRoleStore<RoleViewModel>, TrussCorp.CustomerPortal.Identity.RoleStore>();
services.AddIdentity<UserViewModel,RoleViewModel>().AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
.AddDefaultTokenProviders().AddRoles<RoleViewModel>();
但正如现在所说,我得到的Store 没有实现 IUserRoleStore UserManager.GetUserRoleStore()错误,这让我回到了原点。
我对其他开发人员的建议是,如果您在互联网上找不到类似的问题,那么您正在做一些愚蠢而独特的事情。
解决方案是改变这个
public class UserStore : IUserStore<UserViewModel>, IUserPasswordStore<UserViewModel>, IUserRoleStore<UserRoleViewModel>
{
对此
public class UserStore : IUserStore<UserViewModel>, IUserPasswordStore<UserViewModel>, IUserRoleStore<UserViewModel>
{
您可以尝试将其添加到顶部吗?
services.AddIdentity<UserViewModel,RoleViewModel>().AddUserStore<UserStore>().AddRoleStore<RoleStore>();
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