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使用 MSBuild 构建 ASP.Net 网站与 Visual Studio 构建不同

[英]Build ASP.Net Website with MSBuild is different from Visual Studio build

我有一个旧的 ASP.Net 网站解决方案,看起来像:

在此处输入图像描述

当我在 Visual Studio 中构建解决方案时,我得到以下 output:

------ Build started: Project: C:\...\XXXX\, Configuration: Debug Any CPU ------

Validating Web Site
Building directory '/XXXX/App_Code/'.
Building directory '/XXXX/App_WebReference/'.
Building directory '/XXXX/js/'.
Building directory '/XXXX/msg/'.
Building directory '/XXXX/z_admin/'.
Building directory '/XXXX/z_emulationDialogs/'.
Building directory '/XXXX/'.

但是,当我使用 TFS(MSBuild 任务)构建它或使用解决方案运行msbuild.exe时,我得到了另一个 output:

Project "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\XXXX.sln" on node 1 (default targets).
ValidateSolutionConfiguration:
  Building solution configuration "debug|any cpu".
Project "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\XXXX.sln" (1) is building "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\XXXX.metaproj" (2) on node 1 (default targets).

Build:

  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\BarcodePrinter.dll" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\BarcodePrinter.dll".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\IDAutomation.LinearBarCode.dll" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\IDAutomation.LinearBarCode.dll".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\zxing.dll" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\zxing.dll".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\BarcodePrinter.pdb" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\BarcodePrinter.pdb".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\zxing.pdb" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\zxing.pdb".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\zxing.xml" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\zxing.xml".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\System.Net.Http.dll" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\System.Net.Http.dll".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\System.Net.Http.xml" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\System.Net.Http.xml".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\System.Net.Http.Formatting.dll" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\System.Net.Http.Formatting.dll".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\System.Net.Http.Formatting.xml" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\System.Net.Http.Formatting.xml".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\System.Net.Http.WebRequest.dll" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\System.Net.Http.WebRequest.dll".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\System.Net.Http.WebRequest.xml" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\System.Net.Http.WebRequest.xml".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\System.Web.Http.dll" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\System.Web.Http.dll".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\System.Web.Http.xml" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\System.Web.Http.xml".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\System.Web.Http.WebHost.dll" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\System.Web.Http.WebHost.dll".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\System.Web.Http.WebHost.xml" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\System.Web.Http.WebHost.xml".
  C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet_compiler.exe -v /XXXX -p ..\XXXX\ -u -f -d PrecompiledWeb\XXXX\

这个构建后我没有得到所有 DLL 的问题,如果我在 VS 中publish ,我得到了很多我在 TFS/MSBuild 构建后没有得到的 DLL(例如App_Code.dll )。

我试图添加/p:DeployOnBuild=true但没有解决它。

那么如何构建这个项目并准备发布呢?

这是预期的行为。 因为您正在尝试使用 MSBuild 命令来构建网站项目(metaproj)。 然后它创建一个 PrecompiledWeb 文件夹并将代码放在那里。

在 Visual Studio 中创建发布配置文件后,将创建以下内容:

1) App_Data/PublishProfiles 下的发布配置文件(.pubxml 文件)

2) 网站根目录下的website.publishproj

website.publishproj 的目的是方便命令行发布。 然后你可以尝试使用如下命令:

 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0>msbuild "C:\Users\UserName\Documents\Visual Studio2015\WebSites\WebSite1\website.publishproj" /p:deployOnBuild=true /p:publishProfile=WebsiteTestDemo /p:VisualStudioVersion=14.0

请使用website.publishproj代替 MSBuild 命令和任务,有关更多详细信息,请查看此问题的答案: Publish Artifacts for website go to PrecompiledWeb

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