如何添加从数据库动态填充到数据表 gridview 中的每一行的下拉列表

Question

因此，我创建了一个功能齐全的 gridview，其中最后两列作为从数据库填充的下拉列表，并从中读取/写入。 但是我需要实现对 gridview 的搜索，所以我使用了 Datatables.net 插件，它工作得很好，但是一旦我添加了下拉列表，搜索就会被禁用。 除非我通过 javascript 添加它们，而且我在该领域的经验还不够多，无法自己完成。

在我切换到数据表插件之前，我曾经只是在gridview的Rowdatabound事件中附加我需要的下拉列表，如何通过javascript实现类似的东西？

这是java脚本代码：

var TableContent = "<tr>";

if (!$("#req").length) 
    $("body").append("<table id='req'></table>");
else 
    $('#req').prepend($('<thead>').append($('.add_ADU')));


var colns = [

{ "data": "Request_ID", title: "ID", },
{ "data": "Student_ID", visible:true },
{ "data": "Type", visible:true },
{ "data": "Description", visible:true },
{ "data": "Language", visible:true },
{ "data": "PUC", visible:true },
{ "data": "Quantity", title: "Quantity" },
{ "data": "Comments", title: "Comments" },
{ "data": "Fees", title: "Fees" },
{ "data": "Date", title: "Date" },
{ "data": "Payment_Status", title: "Payment Status" },
{ "data": "Payment_Date", title: "Payment Date" },
{ "data": "Student_Name", title: "Student Name", visible:true },
{ "data": "Payment_ID",title:"Payment ID", title: "Phone" },
{ "data": "Addressed_To",title: "Addressed To", visible:true },
{ "data": "username", title:"Assigned To",visible:true },
{ "data": "status", title:"Status",visible:true }

];

var table = $('#req').DataTable({
    select: true,

    "columns": colns,
    "order": [[ 12, "desc" ]],
    "initComplete": function (settings, json) {
        reset_table_page_length($(window).height());
    },

});


$("#req tr").append(
    '<select id="assign"' +
    '<option value="Paid">him</option>' +
    '<option value="NotPaid">her</option>' +
    '</select>'
)


$("#req_filter").prepend(
    '<select id="inp-sel-status-fltr" class="table-toolbar-inp">' +
        '<option value="Paid">Paid</option>' +
    '<option value="NotPaid">Not Paid</option>'+ 
    '</select>'
    )


$("#inp-sel-status-fltr").change(function myfunction() {
    filter_table_by_status($(this).val());
});




function filter_table_by_status(val) {
    table.column(10).search(val);
    table.draw();
}

尽管很可悲，但这就是我实现我想要实现的目标的程度：

$("#req tr").append(
'<select id="assign"' +
'<option value="Paid">him</option>' +
'<option value="NotPaid">her</option>' +
'</select>')

这是 gridview 的 HTML 代码：

   <div class="container">
            <asp:GridView BorderWidth="0" CssClass="stripe compact order-column row-border" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="true" ID="req" OnRowDataBound="req_RowDataBound" ClientIDMode="Static" Style="width: 100% !important">
                <HeaderStyle CssClass="add_ADU" /> 
            </asp:GridView>

在后面的代码中，我只会附加下拉列表，然后查询我需要的数据并使用以下代码填充它们：

protected void req_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
            DataTable table = new DataTable();
            var openCloseddl = e.Row.FindControl("openCloseddl") as DropDownList;
            var assignddl = e.Row.FindControl("assignToddl") as DropDownList;
            assignddl.DataMember = "username";
            assignddl.DataValueField = "username";
            assignddl.DataSource = table;


            //get the values of the conditions that define which staff 
            var request_id = e.Row.Cells[0].Text;
            var type = e.Row.Cells[3].Text;
            var description = e.Row.Cells[4].Text;
            var puc = e.Row.Cells[6].Text;
            var quantity = e.Row.Cells[7].Text;



            //fetch which staff member it's assigned to if exists.
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["studentOrderUpload"].ConnectionString);

            SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand("SELECT username from request_status WHERE request_id = @request_id and type = @type and description = @description and puc = @puc and quantity = @quantity", conn);
            comm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@request_id", request_id);
            comm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@type", type);
            comm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@description", description);
            comm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@puc", puc);
            comm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@quantity", quantity);

            try
            {
                conn.Open();
                object result = comm.ExecuteScalar();

                string resultText = (result == null ? "" : result.ToString());
                conn.Close();

                //if it's not assigned to anyone, show every staff member.
                if (resultText == "")
                {
                    if (type.ToLower().Contains("customized"))
                    {
                        SqlCommand cmd1 = new SqlCommand("select username from staff where type = 'customized'", conn);
                        conn.Open();
                        SqlDataAdapter ad1 = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd1);
                        ad1.Fill(table);
                        conn.Close();
                        assignddl.DataBind();
                        assignddl.SelectedValue = "Scholarship";
                        if (openCloseddl.SelectedValue == "Open")
                        {
                            openCloseddl.Enabled = true;
                        }
                        assignddl.Items.RemoveAt(1);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        SqlCommand cmd1 = new SqlCommand("select username from staff where type ='standard'", conn);
                        conn.Open();
                        SqlDataAdapter ad1 = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd1);
                        ad1.Fill(table);
                        conn.Close();
                        assignddl.DataBind();
                    }
                    assignddl.Items.Insert(0, new ListItem("Select User"));
                    openCloseddl.Enabled = false;
                    if (openCloseddl.SelectedValue == "Open" && type.ToLower().Contains("customized"))
                    {
                        openCloseddl.Enabled = true;
                    }
                }
                //if it's assigned to someone, show only the assigned staff,
                else
                {
                    if (type.ToLower().Contains("customized"))
                    {
                        SqlCommand cmd1 = new SqlCommand("select username from staff where type = 'customized'", conn);
                        conn.Open();
                        SqlDataAdapter ad1 = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd1);
                        ad1.Fill(table);
                        conn.Close();
                        assignddl.DataBind();
                        assignddl.SelectedValue = "Scholarship";
                        if (openCloseddl.SelectedValue == "Open")
                        {
                            openCloseddl.Enabled = true;
                        }
                        assignddl.Items.RemoveAt(1);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        SqlCommand cmd1 = new SqlCommand("select username from staff where type = 'standard'", conn);
                        conn.Open();
                        SqlDataAdapter ad1 = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd1);
                        ad1.Fill(table);
                        conn.Close();
                        assignddl.DataBind();
                        assignddl.SelectedValue = resultText;
                    }


                }





                if (openCloseddl != null)
                {

                    SqlCommand comm1 = new SqlCommand("SELECT status from request_status WHERE request_id = @request_id and type = @type and description = @description and puc = @puc and quantity = @quantity", conn);
                    comm1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@request_id", request_id);
                    comm1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@type", type);
                    comm1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@description", description);
                    comm1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@puc", puc);
                    comm1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@quantity", quantity);


                    conn.Open();
                    object result1 = comm1.ExecuteScalar();
                    conn.Close();

                    if (result1.ToString() == "Closed")
                    {

                        openCloseddl.SelectedValue = "Closed";
                        openCloseddl.Enabled = false;
                        assignddl.Enabled = false;
                        if ((HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.Name.Equals("DocRequestAdmin")))
                        {
                            assignddl.Enabled = true;
                            openCloseddl.Enabled = true;
                        }
                    }
                }



            }
            catch (Exception ee)
            {
                var error = ee.Message;
                conn.Close();
            }

            var paid = e.Row.Cells[12].Text;
            if (paid.Contains("Not"))
            {
                assignddl.SelectedValue = "Select User";
                assignddl.Enabled = false;
                openCloseddl.Enabled = false;
            }
        }
    }

在这一点上我相信这是无关紧要的，因为我正在尝试通过 javascript 来做到这一点。

这是网格外观的屏幕截图，我要添加的下拉列表应存在于最后两列“已分配给”和“状态”中

Answer 1

数据表中有一个内置的渲染函数，您可以在列对象中调用它。 该函数接受 3 个参数，第一个是您在“数据”属性中指定的属性的值，第三个将返回整个底层对象的值。

你可以在这里阅读它。

例如：

     { 
       "data": "username",
       title:"Assigned To",
       visible:true, 
       render: function(data, type, row) { 
        //do sth here 
       } 
     }

在上面的render函数中， data参数将返回“username”属性的值， row参数将返回底层对象所有属性的值。

您可以使用 row 参数提供的数据将值和 id 附加到下拉列表中。 如果您的 row 参数返回一个对象数组，您可以执行 for 循环来迭代并将每个值附加到 select 元素。