[英]Mongoose find by reference field
我有这样的频道架构:
const channelSchema = new mongoose.Schema(
{
name: {
type: String,
unique: true
}
}
);
这是反馈模式:
const feedbackSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
channelId: {
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: "channel",
require: true
}
});
如何按频道名称查找反馈?
Feedback.find({channelId.name : 'something'})
谢谢
由于您没有从通道架构到反馈架构的任何参考,因此您可以使用mongoose 的 populate-virtuals功能。
所需的更改如下所示:
1-) 像这样替换您的频道架构以使用虚拟填充:
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const channelSchema = new mongoose.Schema(
{
name: {
type: String,
unique: true
}
},
{
toJSON: { virtuals: true }
}
);
// Virtual populate
channelSchema.virtual("feedbacks", {
ref: "feedback",
foreignField: "channelId",
localField: "_id"
});
module.exports = mongoose.model("channel", channelSchema);
2-) 使用以下查询查找给定频道名称的反馈:
请注意,我在查询中硬编码了频道名称,您可以从请求正文或请求查询或请求参数中读取它。
router.get("/feedback", async (req, res) => {
const result = await Channel.findOne({ name: "Channel 1" }).populate({
path: "feedbacks"
});
res.send(result);
});
响应将是这样的:
[
{
"_id": "5de5509476a9c34048c1d23d",
"name": "Channel 1",
"__v": 0,
"feedbacks": [
{
"_id": "5de5512d7d87de2d4c6b38d2",
"channelId": "5de5509476a9c34048c1d23d",
"__v": 0
},
{
"_id": "5de551357d87de2d4c6b38d3",
"channelId": "5de5509476a9c34048c1d23d",
"__v": 0
}
],
"id": "5de5509476a9c34048c1d23d"
}
]
或者,如果您只对反馈感兴趣,您可以通过result.feedbacks
访问它们:
router.get("/feedback", async (req, res) => {
const result = await Channel.findOne({ name: "Channel 1" }).populate({
path: "feedbacks"
});
res.send(result.feedbacks);
});
这会给你一系列这样的反馈:
[
{
"_id": "5de5512d7d87de2d4c6b38d2",
"channelId": "5de5509476a9c34048c1d23d",
"__v": 0
},
{
"_id": "5de551357d87de2d4c6b38d3",
"channelId": "5de5509476a9c34048c1d23d",
"__v": 0
}
]
您不能在不存在的对象上查询属性,我建议首先查询通道,获取 id 并从那里进行查找。
const channel = await Channel.findOne({ name });
const feedback = await Feedback.find({ channelId: channel._id })
您可以使用插件mongoose-find-by-reference 。
npm i -S mongoose-find-by-reference
plugin()
插件const mongoose = require("mongoose");
// Require mongoose-find-by-reference
const { MongooseFindByReference } = require('mongoose-find-by-reference');
await mongoose.connect("mongodb://localhost:27017/test")
const channelSchema = new mongoose.Schema(
{
name: {
type: String,
unique: true
}
}
);
const feedbackSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
channelId: {
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: "channel",
require: true
}
});
// Execute function plugin() on schema with Reference paths
feedbackSchema.plugin(MongooseFindByReference);
const Channel= mongoose.model('channel', channelSchema );
const Feedback= mongoose.model('feedback', feedbackSchema );
const { _id } = await Channel.create({ name: "C" })
await Feedback.create({channelId : _id})
/** Its conditions will be auto automatically replaced with :
{
channelId: {
$in: [
/* ObjectIDs for Eligible channels */
],
},
}
*/
const findResult = await Feedback.find({channelId.name : 'C'})
使用populate
方法查询
try {
const data = await feedBack.find(...).populate({ path: 'channel', match: { id: 'xxx' }).exec();
} catch (err) {
console.log(err);
}
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