来自 Windows 10 任务调度程序的 Powershell 脚本未启动 Chrome

Question

我制作了一个小的 Powershell 脚本“Start.ps1”，它在 Windows 启动时启动一些网站。 当我手动启动它时，所有配置的网站都在 Chrome 中启动。 但是，当我使用任务计划程序运行它时，任务会运行，但 Chrome 没有启动。

schtasks /create /tn "Start" /sc onstart /delay 0000:30 /rl highest /ru system /tr "powershell.exe -file 'C:\Users\myuser\Google Drive\Home\Start.ps1'"

我还在我的 powershell 脚本中添加了一些日志，所以我确定脚本已经启动：

Function Write-Log {
  Param (
    [parameter(Mandatory=$True,HelpMessage='Log output')][string]$Log,
    [parameter(Mandatory=$True,HelpMessage='Log severity')][ValidateSet('Debug', 'Info', 'Warning', 'Error', 'Unknown')][string]$Severity,
    [parameter(Mandatory=$True,HelpMessage='Log message')][string]$Message
  )
  $Now = Get-Date -Format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,fff'
  $LocalScriptName = Split-Path -Path $myInvocation.ScriptName -Leaf
  If ( $Log -eq 'Verbose' ) {
    Write-Verbose -Message ('{0}: {1}: {2}: {3}' -f $Now, $LocalScriptName, $Severity, $Message)
  }
  ElseIf ( $Log -eq 'Debug' ) {
    Write-Debug -Message ('{0}: {1}: {2}: {3}' -f $Now, $LocalScriptName, $Severity, $Message)
  }
  ElseIf ( $Log -eq 'Output' ) {
    Write-Verbose -Message ('{0}: {1}: {2}: {3}' -f $Now, $LocalScriptName, $Severity, $Message)
  }
  ElseIf ( $Log -match '^(([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])\.)*([A-Za-z0-9]|[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9\-]*[A-Za-z0-9])(?::(?<port>\d+))$' -or $Log -match '^(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])$' ) {
    $IpOrHost = $log.Split(':')[0]
    $Port = $log.Split(':')[1]
    If ( $IpOrHost -match '^(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])$' ) {
      $Ip = $IpOrHost
    }
    Else {
      $Ip = [Net.Dns]::GetHostAddresses($IpOrHost)[0].IPAddressToString
    }
    Try {
      $LocalHostname = ([Net.Dns]::GetHostByName((& "$env:windir\system32\hostname.exe")).HostName).tolower()
      $JsonObject = (New-Object -TypeName PSObject | 
        Add-Member -PassThru -NotePropertyName NoteProperty -NotePropertyValue logsource -InputObject $LocalHostname | 
        Add-Member -PassThru -NotePropertyName NoteProperty -NotePropertyValue hostname -InputObject $LocalHostname | 
        Add-Member -PassThru -NotePropertyName NoteProperty -NotePropertyValue scriptname -InputObject $LocalScriptName | 
        Add-Member -PassThru -NotePropertyName NoteProperty -NotePropertyValue logtime -InputObject $Now | 
        Add-Member -PassThru -NotePropertyName NoteProperty -NotePropertyValue severity_label -InputObject $Severity | 
      Add-Member -PassThru -NotePropertyName NoteProperty -NotePropertyValue message -InputObject $Message ) 
      If ( $psversiontable.psversion.major -ge 3 ) {
        $JsonString = $JsonObject | ConvertTo-Json
        $JsonString = $JsonString -replace "`n",' ' -replace "`r",' '
      }
      Else {
        $JsonString = $JsonObject | ConvertTo-Json2
      }               
      $Socket = New-Object -TypeName System.Net.Sockets.TCPClient -ArgumentList ($Ip,$Port) 
      $Stream = $Socket.GetStream() 
      $Writer = New-Object -TypeName System.IO.StreamWriter -ArgumentList ($Stream)
      $Writer.WriteLine($JsonString)
      $Writer.Flush()
      $Stream.Close()
      $Socket.Close()
    }
    Catch {
      Write-Verbose -Message ("{0}: {1}: Error: Something went wrong while trying to send message to logserver `"{2}`"." -f $Now, $LocalScriptName, $Log)
    }
    Write-Verbose -Message ('{0}: {1}: {2}: Ip: {3} Port: {4} JsonString: {5}' -f $Now, $LocalScriptName, $Severity, $Ip, $Port, $JsonString)
  }
  ElseIf ($Log -match '^((([a-zA-Z]:)|(\\{2}\w+)|(\\{2}(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]\d\d|\d?\d)(?(?=\.?\d)\.)){4}))(\\(\w[\w ]*))*)') {
    If (Test-Path -Path $Log -pathType container){
      Write-Host ('{0}: {1}: Error: Passed Path is a directory. Please provide a file.' -f $Now, $LocalScriptName)
      Exit 1
    }
    ElseIf (!(Test-Path -Path $Log)) {
      Try {
        $Null = New-Item -Path $Log -ItemType file -Force   
      } 
      Catch { 
        $Now = Get-Date -Format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,fff'
        Write-Host ("{0}: {1}: Error: Write-Log was unable to find or create the path `"{2}`". Please debug.." -f $Now, $LocalScriptName, $Log)
        exit 1
      }
    }
    Try {
      ('{0}: {1}: {2}: {3}' -f $Now, $LocalScriptName, $Severity, $Message) | Out-File -filepath $Log -Append   
    }
    Catch {
      Write-Host ("{0}: {1}: Error: Something went wrong while writing to file `"{2}`". It might be locked." -f $Now, $LocalScriptName, $Log)
    }
  }
}

$Logfile="c:\Tempo\Start.log"
Write-Log $Logfile Info "Initiating Chrome Site Startup"
Start-Process -FilePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe"
Start-Process -FilePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" -ArgumentList "https://outsideit.net"
Start-Process -FilePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" -ArgumentList "https://psychologischezorgopmaat.be"
Start-Process -FilePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" -ArgumentList "https://github.com"
Start-Process -FilePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" -ArgumentList "https://gitlab.com"
Start-Process -FilePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" -ArgumentList "http://localhost:9200"
Start-Process -FilePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" -ArgumentList "http://localhost:5601"
Write-Log $Logfile Info "Finalizing Chrome Site Startup"

如何在任务计划程序中完成这项工作？ 我尝试使用 SYSTEM 和我自己的用户以及“以最高权限运行”选项运行它。

Answer 1

当您手动运行Scheduled Tasks时，始终测试计划任务是否按预期工作（ Scheduled Tasks - 右键单击​​您的任务并Run它）。 当它起作用时，继续测试它在您启动计算机时（或任何时候，取决于触发器）是否按预期工作。

当我使用SYSTEM用户帐户通过 cmd 导入您的任务时，默认设置为“无论用户是否登录都运行”。 如果我尝试手动运行它，脚本将无法启动。 然后我将用户更改为我的帐户，将选项更改为“仅在用户登录时运行”，这为我解决了这个问题（之前也有很多次）。 使用SYSTEM用户时，我无法更改此选项。