[英]What might be the problem with this Redux (react) App?
我的代码有问题,但我似乎无法弄清楚出了什么问题。
我正在尝试在单个 App 组件上创建一个项目,以获得更好的理解,但我无法获得heroes
状态。
我想更好地了解 Redux,在这个项目之后,我将文件分开,但我发现只使用一个应用程序启动会更容易。
我的代码
import React from 'react';
import './App.css';
import { createStore, applyMiddleware, compose, combineReducers } from 'redux';
import { Provider, connect } from 'react-redux';
import thunk from 'redux-thunk';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
const initialState = {
heroes: [
{id: 1, name: 'Superman'},
{id: 2, name: 'Batman'},
{id: 3, name: 'Robin'},
{id: 4, name: 'Spiderman'},
{id: 5, name: 'Thor'}
]
}
const GET_HEROES = 'GET_HEROES';
const getHeroes = () => {
return {
type: GET_HEROES,
text: 'Getting all the heroes'
}
}
const heroReducer = function(state = initialState, action) {
switch(action.type) {
case GET_HEROES:
console.log(state);
return { ...state }
default:
console.log(state);
return state
}
}
const rootReducer = combineReducers ({
hero: heroReducer
});
const store = createStore(rootReducer, initialState, applyMiddleware(thunk));
class App extends React.Component {
componentDidMount() {
getHeroes();
}
render() {
return (
<Provider store={store}>
<h1>Hello world</h1>
<ul>
{[1,2,3].map(item => (
<li>{item}</li>
))}
</ul>
</Provider>
);
};
}
App.propTypes = {
getHeroes: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
hero: PropTypes.object.isRequired
}
export default (App);
应用程序无法获取英雄状态,因为它没有连接到 redux。 您可以使用 'connect' 函数在应用程序和 redux 中间件之间建立连接。 您还需要在连接函数中添加 mapStatetoProps() 和 mapDispatchtoProps()。
代码应该是这样的:
index.js
import React from 'react';
import App from './App.js';
import { createStore, applyMiddleware, compose, combineReducers } from 'redux';
import { Provider, connect } from 'react-redux';
import thunk from 'redux-thunk';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
const initialState = {
heroes: [
{id: 1, name: 'Superman'},
{id: 2, name: 'Batman'},
{id: 3, name: 'Robin'},
{id: 4, name: 'Spiderman'},
{id: 5, name: 'Thor'}
]
}
const GET_HEROES = 'GET_HEROES';
const getHeroes = () => {
return {
type: GET_HEROES,
text: 'Getting all the heroes'
}
}
const heroReducer = function(state = initialState, action) {
switch(action.type) {
case GET_HEROES:
console.log(state);
return { ...state }
default:
console.log(state);
return state
}
}
const rootReducer = combineReducers ({
hero: heroReducer
});
const store = createStore(rootReducer, applyMiddleware(thunk));
const app = (
<Provider store={store}>
<App />
</Provider>
);
ReactDOM.render(app, document.getElementById('root'));
app.js
import React from 'react';
import './App.css';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
class App extends React.Component {
componentDidMount() {
this.props.ongetHeroes();
}
render() {
return (
<h1>Hello world</h1>
<ul>
{[1,2,3].map(item => (
<li>{item}</li>
))}
</ul>
);
};
}
App.propTypes = {
getHeroes: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
hero: PropTypes.object.isRequired
}
const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
return {
heroes: state.hero.heroes
};
};
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
return {
ongetHeroes : () => dispatch(getHeroes()),
};
};
export default connect(mapStatetoProps, mapDispatchtoProps)(App);
看看连接...
您的代码的示例用法:
const mapDispatchToProps = {
getHeros: getHeros
};
const mapStateToProps = state => {
return {
heros: state.heros
}
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(App);
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