在 nginx 位置重写前缀 url

Question

我的 nginx 配置文件是这样的：

server {
    listen 80;
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name XXX.com;

    error_log  /log/nginx/xxx.com_error.log;
    access_log /log/nginx/xxx.com_access.log main;

    root /data/www/;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;

        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

我们需要配置 nginx 以满足以下要求：

1、如果url没有前缀“/api/mobile/index.php”，并且请求的端口是80，则重定向到https 2、如果url有前缀“/api/mobile/index.php”，继续

所以我在配置文件中添加内容：

    location ~ ^(?!/api/mobile/index\.php).*$ {
        if ($server_port = "80") {
               return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
        }

        rewrite /* $server_name$reqeust_uri last;
    }

现在配置文件内容是：

server {
    listen 80;
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name XXX.com;

    error_log  /log/nginx/xxx.com_error.log;
    access_log /log/nginx/xxx.com_access.log main;

    root /data/www/;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    location ~ ^(?!/api/mobile/index\.php).*$ {
        if ($server_port = "80") {
               return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
        }

        rewrite /* $server_name$reqeust_uri last;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;

        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

比请求匹配第一个位置，不会匹配其他位置。

这意味着这些请求无法通过 php cgi。

有没有人知道如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

Nginx 只匹配一个位置。 也将配置移动到第一个位置。

location ~ ^(?!/api/mobile/index\.php).*$ {
    if ($server_port = "80") {
           return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
    }

    add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;

    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
    add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;

    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

Answer 2

可以选择使用两个分离的服务器上下文，并且没有使用if语句（在此处阅读原因： https : //www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/depth/ifisevil/ ）。

配置可以是：

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name XXX.com;

    error_log  /log/nginx/xxx.com_error.log;
    access_log /log/nginx/xxx.com_access.log;

    root /data/www;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    location /api/mobile/index.php {
        rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 redirect;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;

        fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include       fastcgi_param;
    }
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    server_name XXX.com;

    error_log  /log/nginx/xxx.com_ssl_error.log;
    access_log /log/nginx/xxx.com_ssl_access.log;

    root /data/www;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;

        fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include       fastcgi_param;
    }
}