[英]Link is not clickable using GeckoDriver and Firefox through Selenium and Java
尝试通过 Selenium 打开链接时出现错误：
帮我解决问题
public By searchResultLinktLocator(int searchResult) {
By searchResultLinktLocator = By.xpath("//li[@data-result-number='" + searchResult + "']" + "//a");
return searchResultLinktLocator;
}
public BBCSearchPage openSearchResultLink(int searchResult) {
actions.click(driver.findElement(searchResultLinktLocator(searchResult))).perform();
return this;
}
此功能的链接打不开：
searchPage.openSearchResultLink(1);
一个没有打开链接的页面： https : //www.bbc.co.uk/search?q=Andersen
1581606071797 mozrunner::runner INFO Running command: "C:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe" "-marionette" "-foreground" "-no-remote" "-profile" "C:\\Users\\anduser\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\rust_mozprofileZpIGZz"
1581606072297 addons.webextension.doh-rollout@mozilla.org WARN Loading extension 'doh-rollout@mozilla.org': Reading manifest: Invalid extension permission: networkStatus
1581606072791 addons.webextension.screenshots@mozilla.org WARN Loading extension 'screenshots@mozilla.org': Reading manifest: Invalid extension permission: mozillaAddons
1581606072791 addons.webextension.screenshots@mozilla.org WARN Loading extension 'screenshots@mozilla.org': Reading manifest: Invalid extension permission: telemetry
1581606072791 addons.webextension.screenshots@mozilla.org WARN Loading extension 'screenshots@mozilla.org': Reading manifest: Invalid extension permission: resource://pdf.js/
1581606072791 addons.webextension.screenshots@mozilla.org WARN Loading extension 'screenshots@mozilla.org': Reading manifest: Invalid extension permission: about:reader*
JavaScript error: resource://gre/modules/XULStore.jsm, line 66: Error: Can't find profile directory.
1581606075330 Marionette INFO Listening on port 53959
1581606075570 Marionette WARN TLS certificate errors will be ignored for this session
фев 13, 2020 6:01:15 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: W3C
JavaScript error: https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/1b2e292884201dd13064a9204e177864/js/require.min.js, line 1: TypeError: e.slice is not a function
1581606081548 Marionette WARN TimedPromise timed out after 0 ms: stacktrace:
TimedPromise/<@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:244:13
TimedPromise@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:229:10
Sleep@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:282:10
dispatchPause@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1482:10
toEvents/<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1156:16
action.dispatchTickActions@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1060:35
action.dispatch/chainEvents<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1028:20
action.dispatch@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1034:5
performActions@chrome://marionette/content/listener.js:850:16
dispatch/</req<@chrome://marionette/content/listener.js:527:14
dispatch/<@chrome://marionette/content/listener.js:520:15
1581606081697 Marionette WARN TimedPromise timed out after 0 ms: stacktrace:
TimedPromise/<@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:244:13
TimedPromise@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:229:10
Sleep@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:282:10
dispatchPause@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1482:10
toEvents/<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1156:16
action.dispatchTickActions@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1060:35
action.dispatch/chainEvents<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1028:20
1581606081712 Marionette WARN TimedPromise timed out after 0 ms: stacktrace:
TimedPromise/<@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:244:13
TimedPromise@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:229:10
Sleep@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:282:10
dispatchPause@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1482:10
toEvents/<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1156:16
action.dispatchTickActions@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1060:35
action.dispatch/chainEvents<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1028:20
1581606081730 Marionette WARN TimedPromise timed out after 0 ms: stacktrace:
TimedPromise/<@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:244:13
TimedPromise@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:229:10
Sleep@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:282:10
dispatchPause@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1482:10
toEvents/<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1156:16
action.dispatchTickActions@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1060:35
action.dispatch/chainEvents<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1028:20
1581606081732 Marionette WARN TimedPromise timed out after 0 ms: stacktrace:
TimedPromise/<@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:244:13
TimedPromise@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:229:10
Sleep@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:282:10
dispatchPause@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1482:10
toEvents/<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1156:16
action.dispatchTickActions@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1060:35
action.dispatch/chainEvents<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1028:20
1581606081734 Marionette WARN TimedPromise timed out after 0 ms: stacktrace:
TimedPromise/<@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:244:13
TimedPromise@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:229:10
Sleep@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:282:10
dispatchPause@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1482:10
toEvents/<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1156:16
action.dispatchTickActions@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1060:35
action.dispatch/chainEvents<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1028:20
1581606081747 Marionette WARN TimedPromise timed out after 0 ms: stacktrace:
TimedPromise/<@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:244:13
TimedPromise@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:229:10
Sleep@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:282:10
dispatchPause@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1482:10
toEvents/<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1156:16
action.dispatchTickActions@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1060:35
action.dispatch/chainEvents<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1028:20
1581606081752 Marionette WARN TimedPromise timed out after 0 ms: stacktrace:
TimedPromise/<@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:244:13
TimedPromise@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:229:10
Sleep@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:282:10
dispatchPause@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1482:10
toEvents/<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1156:16
action.dispatchTickActions@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1060:35
action.dispatch/chainEvents<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1028:20
1581606081753 Marionette WARN TimedPromise timed out after 0 ms: stacktrace:
TimedPromise/<@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:244:13
TimedPromise@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:229:10
Sleep@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:282:10
dispatchPause@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1482:10
toEvents/<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1156:16
action.dispatchTickActions@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1060:35
action.dispatch/chainEvents<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1028:20
1581606081755 Marionette WARN TimedPromise timed out after 0 ms: stacktrace:
TimedPromise/<@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:244:13
TimedPromise@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:229:10
Sleep@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:282:10
dispatchPause@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1482:10
toEvents/<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1156:16
action.dispatchTickActions@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1060:35
action.dispatch/chainEvents<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1028:20
1581606081755 Marionette WARN TimedPromise timed out after 0 ms: stacktrace:
TimedPromise/<@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:244:13
TimedPromise@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:229:10
Sleep@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:282:10
dispatchPause@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1482:10
toEvents/<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1156:16
action.dispatchTickActions@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1060:35
action.dispatch/chainEvents<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1028:20
1581606081863 Marionette WARN TimedPromise timed out after 0 ms: stacktrace:
TimedPromise/<@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:244:13
TimedPromise@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:229:10
Sleep@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:282:10
dispatchPause@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1482:10
toEvents/<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1156:16
action.dispatchTickActions@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1060:35
action.dispatch/chainEvents<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1028:20
1581606081874 Marionette WARN TimedPromise timed out after 0 ms: stacktrace:
TimedPromise/<@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:244:13
TimedPromise@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:229:10
Sleep@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:282:10
dispatchPause@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1482:10
toEvents/<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1156:16
action.dispatchTickActions@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1060:35
action.dispatch/chainEvents<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1028:20
1581606081882 Marionette WARN TimedPromise timed out after 0 ms: stacktrace:
TimedPromise/<@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:244:13
TimedPromise@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:229:10
Sleep@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:282:10
dispatchPause@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1482:10
toEvents/<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1156:16
action.dispatchTickActions@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1060:35
action.dispatch/chainEvents<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1028:20
1581606081886 Marionette WARN TimedPromise timed out after 0 ms: stacktrace:
TimedPromise/<@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:244:13
TimedPromise@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:229:10
Sleep@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:282:10
dispatchPause@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1482:10
toEvents/<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1156:16
action.dispatchTickActions@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1060:35
action.dispatch/chainEvents<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1028:20
1581606081888 Marionette WARN TimedPromise timed out after 0 ms: stacktrace:
TimedPromise/<@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:244:13
TimedPromise@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:229:10
Sleep@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:282:10
dispatchPause@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1482:10
toEvents/<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1156:16
action.dispatchTickActions@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1060:35
action.dispatch/chainEvents<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1028:20
1581606081899 Marionette WARN TimedPromise timed out after 0 ms: stacktrace:
TimedPromise/<@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:244:13
TimedPromise@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:229:10
Sleep@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:282:10
dispatchPause@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1482:10
toEvents/<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1156:16
action.dispatchTickActions@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1060:35
action.dispatch/chainEvents<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1028:20
1581606081931 Marionette WARN TimedPromise timed out after 0 ms: stacktrace:
TimedPromise/<@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:244:13
TimedPromise@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:229:10
Sleep@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:282:10
dispatchPause@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1482:10
toEvents/<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1156:16
action.dispatchTickActions@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1060:35
action.dispatch/chainEvents<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1028:20
1581606081945 Marionette WARN TimedPromise timed out after 0 ms: stacktrace:
TimedPromise/<@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:244:13
TimedPromise@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:229:10
Sleep@chrome://marionette/content/sync.js:282:10
dispatchPause@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1482:10
toEvents/<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1156:16
action.dispatchTickActions@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1060:35
action.dispatch/chainEvents<@chrome://marionette/content/action.js:1028:20
JavaScript error: , line 0: uncaught exception: undefined
我采用了您的代码并简化了结构，并使用最少的代码行运行测试，如下所示：
代码块：
public class A_Firefox_Test { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:/Utility/BrowserDrivers/geckodriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); driver.get("https://www.bbc.co.uk/search?q=Andersen"); int searchResult = 1; new WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//li[@data-result-number='" + searchResult + "']"))).click(); } }与您的观察类似，我遇到了同样的障碍，所需的链接不可点击，另外还有一个警告：
[Parent 7472, Gecko_IOThread] WARNING: file z:/task_1579290903/build/src/ipc/chromium/src/base/process_util_win.cc, line 160
这意味着该服务在process_util_win.cc即进程模块中被中断。
我继续检查网页的DOM 树时，发现一些<script>标签引用了具有关键字dist 的JavaScript 。 举个例子：
map['idcta-v2/idcta-1'] = 'https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.36.1/modules/idcta-v2/dist/idcta-1.min';document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.6.969/script/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.js">\\x3C/script>');document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.6.969/script/dist/bbcdotcom.js">\\x3C/script>');这清楚地表明该网站受到机器人管理服务提供商Distil Networks 的保护， ChromeDriver的导航被检测到并随后被阻止。
根据文章确实有一些关于 Distil.it... ：
Distil 通过观察站点行为和识别爬虫特有的模式来保护站点免受自动内容爬取机器人的侵害。 当 Distil 在一个站点上识别出恶意机器人时，它会创建一个列入黑名单的行为配置文件，并将其部署给所有客户。 类似于机器人防火墙，Distil 检测模式并做出反应。
更远，
"One pattern with Selenium was automating the theft of Web content"，Distil 首席执行官 Rami Essaid 上周在接受采访时说。"Even though they can create new bots, we figured out a way to identify Selenium the a tool they're using, so we're blocking Selenium no matter how many times they iterate on that bot. We're doing that now with Python and a lot of different technologies. Once we see a pattern emerge from one type of bot, then we work to reverse engineer the technology they use and identify it as malicious".
您可以在以下位置找到一些相关的详细讨论：
您可能会丢失.build()的前.perform()
actions.click(driver.findElement(searchResultLinktLocator(searchResult))).build().perform()
这是否仅在某些搜索中失败，但对其他搜索有效？ 你也没有包括你在哪里实例化actions ，这可能有助于阐明问题。 如果你更新你的帖子，我会更新我的答案。
org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException：无法通过 Selenium 和 Java 使用 GeckoDriver 和 Firefox 创建会话错误
[英]org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: Unable to create session error using GeckoDriver and Firefox through Selenium and Java
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/common/collect/ImmutableMap 在 Java 中通过 Selenium 使用 GeckoDriver Firefox 时出错
[英]java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/common/collect/ImmutableMap error using GeckoDriver Firefox through Selenium in Java
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[英]Marionette-WARN-TLS certificate errors will be ignored for this session warning using GeckoDriver and Firefox through Selenium and Java
SessionNotCreatedException：尝试通过 Java 使用 Selenium GeckoDriver 和 Firefox 运行命令而不建立连接错误
[英]SessionNotCreatedException: Tried to run command without establishing a connection error using Selenium GeckoDriver and Firefox through Java
如何通过GeckoDriver和Selenium启动Firefox浏览器
[英]How to launch Firefox browser through GeckoDriver and Selenium
Firefox不是使用Geckodriver和Selenium推出的 - 它适用于Chrome
[英]Firefox is not launched using Geckodriver and Selenium - It works with Chrome
如何使用 GeckoDriver Firefox 和 Selenium 下载文件？
[英]How to download files using GeckoDriver Firefox and Selenium?
信息：HTTP 状态：“404”-> GeckoDriver、Firefox 和 Selenium 通过 Java 的“未知错误”的 JSON 状态映射不正确
[英]INFO: HTTP Status: '404' -> incorrect JSON status mapping for 'unknown error' with GeckoDriver, Firefox and Selenium through Java
无法使用 Selenium(3.11)、GeckoDriver(0.24.0)、Firefox(57 version) 运行 selenium java 脚本
[英]Not able to run selenium java script using Selenium(3.11), GeckoDriver(0.24.0), Firefox(57 version)
org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: java.net.ConnectException: 无法使用 GeckoDriver Firefox 和 Selenium 连接到 localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0
[英]org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: java.net.ConnectException: Failed to connect to localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0 using GeckoDriver Firefox and Selenium
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