[英]Unable to use access properties from Properties file in IntelliJ IDEA using Singleton class
我正在练习使用名为 PropertyLoader 的单例类从属性文件访问属性,但是我的 maven 项目无法在资源中定位文件并给出空指针异常。
这是类代码。
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
public class PropertyLoader {
private static PropertyLoader instance = null;
private Properties properties;
private final static Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(PropertyLoader.class.getName());
protected PropertyLoader() throws IOException {
//TODO: Fix problem with loading properties file below
properties = new Properties();
properties.load(PropertyLoader.class.getResourceAsStream("app.properties"));
}
public static PropertyLoader getInstance() {
if(instance == null) {
try {
instance = new PropertyLoader();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
LOGGER.error("Error Occurred while creating Property Loader instance: " + ioe.getMessage());
}
}
return instance;
}
public String getValue(String key) {
LOGGER.info("Getting property value for: " + key);
return properties.getProperty(key);
}
}
我得到的错误:
线程“main”中的异常 java.lang.NullPointerException: inStream parameter is null at java.base/java.util.Objects.requireNonNull(Objects.java:247) at java.base/java.util.Properties.load(Properties. java:404) at in.net.sudhir.evernote.client.batchjob.PropertyLoader.(PropertyLoader.java:16) at in.net.sudhir.evernote.client.batchjob.PropertyLoader.getInstance(PropertyLoader.java:23) at in.net.sudhir.evernote.client.batchjob.EvernoteClient.(EvernoteClient.java:51) at in.net.sudhir.evernote.client.batchjob.BatchProcess.main(BatchProcess.java:33)
这是项目结构的屏幕截图。
properties = new Properties();
try(InputStream inputStream = PropertyLoader.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("app.properties")) {
if(inputStream == null)
throw new FileNotFoundException("File not found in classpath");
properties.load(inputStream);
}
注意:在构造函数中进行计算是不好的做法。 最好创建一些加载资源文件的方法。
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