[英]Vulkan Validation Layer keeps throwing an Image Layout Error on VkQueuePresentKHR()
明显的菜鸟警告。 从昨天开始学习Vulkan,正如标题所说,我一直在提交时出现上述错误。 我已经检查了教程中的代码,但找不到任何明显的错误。 这是我的 RenderPass 创建代码:
VkAttachmentDescription colorAttachmentDescription = {};
colorAttachmentDescription.format = this->surfaceFormat.format;
colorAttachmentDescription.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
colorAttachmentDescription.storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
colorAttachmentDescription.loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR;
colorAttachmentDescription.stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE;
colorAttachmentDescription.stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE;
colorAttachmentDescription.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
colorAttachmentDescription.finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
VkAttachmentReference attachmentReference = {};
attachmentReference.attachment = 0;
attachmentReference.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
VkSubpassDescription subpassDescription = {};
subpassDescription.colorAttachmentCount = 1;
subpassDescription.pColorAttachments = &attachmentReference;
subpassDescription.pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS;
VkSubpassDependency subpassDependency = {};
subpassDependency.srcSubpass = VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL;
subpassDependency.dstSubpass = 0;
subpassDependency.srcAccessMask = 0;
subpassDependency.srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
subpassDependency.dstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
subpassDependency.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
VkRenderPassCreateInfo renderPassCreateInfo = {};
renderPassCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO;
renderPassCreateInfo.attachmentCount = 1;
renderPassCreateInfo.pAttachments = &colorAttachmentDescription;
renderPassCreateInfo.subpassCount = 1;
renderPassCreateInfo.pSubpasses = &subpassDescription;
renderPassCreateInfo.dependencyCount = 1;
renderPassCreateInfo.pDependencies = &subpassDependency;
vkCreateRenderPass(logicalDevice, &renderPassCreateInfo, nullptr, &renderPass);
哦,我什至尝试将 initialLayout 更改为VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR
,但仍然出现错误。 这是我得到的验证层错误。
VALIDATION LAYER : Images passed to present must be in layout VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR or VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHARED_PRESENT_KHR but is in VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED. The Vulkan spec states: Each element of pImageIndices must be the index of a presentable image acquired from the swapchain specified by the corresponding element of the pSwapchains array, and the presented image subresource must be in the VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR layout at the time the operation is executed on a VkDevice (https://www.khronos.org/registry/vulkan/specs/1.1-extensions/html/vkspec.html#VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-pImageIndices-01296)
问题在于您发布的代码中省略了渲染过程的创建。
仔细检查VkRenderPassCreateInfo中的VkAttachmentDescription条目。
还要检查attachmentCount
是否不为零。
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