如何在颤振中制作依赖的多级下拉菜单？

Question

我试图使依赖的多级下拉列表首先包含州列表，第二个包含城市列表，所有数据都是从 API 获取的。 最初，我加载状态下拉列表，当我选择状态时，然后加载该状态的城市，如果我选择城市，则城市选择成功，但是当我更改状态值时会发生错误。 如果在第一个下拉列表中进行更改，重新加载第二个下拉列表的正确方法是什么？

错误：应该只有一项具有 [DropdownButton] 的值：“城市”的实例。 检测到零个或 2 个或更多 [DropdownMenuItem] 具有相同的值

Future _state;
Future _city;

@override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _state = _fetchStates();
  }

Future<List<StateModel>> _fetchStates() async {
    final String stateApi = "https://dummyurl/state.php";
    var response = await http.get(stateApi);

    if (response.statusCode == 200) {
      final items = json.decode(response.body).cast<Map<String, dynamic>>();

      List<StateModel> listOfUsers = items.map<StateModel>((json) {
        return StateModel.fromJson(json);
      }).toList();

      return listOfUsers;
    } else {
      throw Exception('Failed to load internet');
    }
  }

  Future<List<City>> _fetchCities(String id) async {
    final String cityApi = "https://dummyurl/city.php?stateid=$id";
    var response = await http.get(cityApi);

    if (response.statusCode == 200) {
      final items = json.decode(response.body).cast<Map<String, dynamic>>();
      print(items);
      List<City> listOfUsers = items.map<City>((json) {
        return City.fromJson(json);
      }).toList();

      return listOfUsers;
    } else {
      throw Exception('Failed to load internet');
    }
  }

状态下拉菜单

FutureBuilder<List<StateModel>>(
                                        future: _state,
                                        builder: (BuildContext context,
                                            AsyncSnapshot<List<StateModel>> snapshot) {
                                          if (!snapshot.hasData)
                                            return CupertinoActivityIndicator(animating: true,);
                                          return DropdownButtonFormField<StateModel>(
                                            isDense: true,
                                            decoration: spinnerDecoration('Select your State'),
                                            items: snapshot.data
                                                .map((countyState) => DropdownMenuItem<StateModel>(
                                              child: Text(countyState.billstate),
                                              value: countyState,
                                            ))
                                                .toList(),
                                            onChanged:(StateModel selectedState) {
                                              setState(() {
                                                stateModel = selectedState;
                                                _city = _fetchCities(stateModel.billstateid);
                                              });
                                            },
                                            value: stateModel,
                                          );
                                        }),

城市下拉菜单

FutureBuilder<List<City>>(
                                        future: _city,
                                        builder: (BuildContext context,
                                            AsyncSnapshot<List<City>> snapshot) {
                                          if (!snapshot.hasData)
                                            return CupertinoActivityIndicator(animating: true,);
                                          return DropdownButtonFormField<City>(
                                            isDense: true,
                                            decoration: spinnerDecoration('Select your City'),
                                            items: snapshot.data
                                                .map((countyState) => DropdownMenuItem<City>(
                                              child: Text(countyState.billcity)
                                                .toList(),
                                            onChanged: (City selectedValue) {
                                              setState(() {
                                                cityModel = selectedValue;
                                              });
                                            },
                                            value: cityModel,
                                          );
                                        }),

class StateModel {
  String billstateid;
  String billstate;
  String billcountryid;

  StateModel({this.billstateid, this.billstate, this.billcountryid});

  StateModel.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    billstateid = json['billstateid'];
    billstate = json['billstate'];
    billcountryid = json['billcountryid'];
  }
}

class City {
  String billcityid;
  String billcity;
  String billstateid;

  City({this.billcityid, this.billcity, this.billstateid});

  City.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    billcityid = json['billcityid'];
    billcity = json['billcity'];
    billstateid = json['billstateid'];
  }

Answer 1

您必须在 State 下拉菜单的onChanged回调中使cityModel = null 。

setState(() {
  cityModel = null;
  stateModel = selectedState;
  _city = _fetchCities(stateModel.billstateid);
});

应该只有一项具有 [DropdownButton] 的值：“城市”的实例。 检测到零个或 2 个或更多 [DropdownMenuItem] 具有相同的值

此处发生此错误，因为您传递的value不在DropdownButtonFormField （城市下拉列表）的items中。

当您选择一个州时，您正在获取城市列表的新列表并将其传递给 CityDropDown 但忘记清除先前选择的城市（ cityModel ）。

你也可以参考这个例子： DartPad

Answer 2

我也面临一个问题，直到未获取新状态数据它显示以前的状态数据。 我使用的方法是不同的。 我没有使用未来的构建器。 这是我的代码：

               Container(
                  child: Row(
                    mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
                    crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
                    children: <Widget>[
                      new Expanded(
                        child: new Container(
                          width: 450,
                          child: Column(
                            mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
                            crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
                            children: <Widget>[
                              Text(
                                "Source",
                                style: TextStyle(
                                    fontSize: 15, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                              ),
                              source1 != null ? DropdownButtonFormField<String>(
                                isExpanded: true,
                                validator: (value) => value == null ? 'field required' : null,
                                hint: Text("Select Source"),
                                items: source1.data.map((item) {
                                  // print("Item : $item");
                                  return DropdownMenuItem<String>(
                                    value: item.descr,
                                    child: Text(item.descr),
                                  );
                                }).toList(),
                                onChanged: (String cat) {
                                  setState(() {
                                    subsourseStr = null;
                                    sourceStr = cat;
                                    getSubSource2(sourceStr);
                                  });
                                },
                                value: sourceStr,
                              ):SizedBox(height: 10),
                            ],
                          ),
                        ),
                      )
                    ],
                  ),
                ),
//
                Container(
                  child: Row(
                    mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
                    crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
                    children: <Widget>[
                      new Expanded(
                        child: new Container(
                          width: 450,
                          child: Column(
                            mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
                            crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
                            children: <Widget>[
                              Text(
                                "Sub Source",
                                style: TextStyle(
                                    fontSize: 15, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                              ),
                              subSource2 != null ? DropdownButtonFormField<String>(
                                isExpanded: true,
                                validator: (value) => value == null ? 'field required' : null,
                                hint: Text("Select Sub Source"),
                                items: subSource2.data.map((item) {
                                  return DropdownMenuItem<String>(
                                    value: item.descr,
                                    child: Text(item.descr),
                                  );
                                }).toList(),
                                onChanged: (String cat) {
                                  setState(() {
                                    subsourseStr = cat;
                                  });
                                },
                                value: subsourseStr,
                              ):SizedBox(height: 10,),
                            ],
                          ),
                        ),
                      )
                    ],
                  ),
                ),