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如何在 Spring @Value 字段中注入 Map?

[英]How to inject a Map in Spring @Value field?

如何将以下application.properties注入Map字段?

my.server.url=localhost
my.server.port=8080
my.server.timeout=10000

下面的课有什么问题?

@Service
@ConfigurationProperties("my")
public class MyService {
     private Map<String, String> server;
     public void setServer(Map<String, String> server) { this.server = server; }

    public MyService(WebClient.Builder builder) {
          this.builder = builder.uri(server.get("url")).build();
    }
}

结果:

通过构造函数实例化 Bean 失败; 嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException:无法实例化 [MyService]:构造函数抛出异常; 嵌套异常是 java.lang.NullPointerException

在配置类中创建一个 bean,如下所示:

@Bean(name = "appProperties")
public static PropertiesFactoryBean mapper() {
PropertiesFactoryBean bean = new PropertiesFactoryBean();
bean.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("application.properties"));
return bean;

}

然后将其中的值作为映射注入到所需的类中,如下所示:

@Resource(name = "appProperties")
private Map<String, String> properties;

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