繁体   English   中英

调用“||”时的参数数量或类型错误

[英]Wrong number or types of arguments in call to '||'

我们应该读取一个文本文件,在处理异常的同时将该数据插入到表中。 这是我的函数的代码:

set serveroutput ON; 
CREATE OR replace FUNCTION Order_func(ldir  VARCHAR2, 
                                      lfile VARCHAR2) 
RETURN BOOLEAN 
AS 
  result       BOOLEAN; 
  f            utl_file.file_type; 
  s            VARCHAR2(200); 
  v_row        VARCHAR2(2000); 
  v1           NUMBER; 
  v2           NUMBER; 
  v3           NUMBER; 
  v4           DATE; 
  v5           DATE; 
  v6           NUMBER; 
  v7           NUMBER; 
  v8           NUMBER; 
  v9           NUMBER; 
  customer_error EXCEPTION; 
  employee_error EXCEPTION; 
  item_error EXCEPTION; 
  customerids  NUMBER; 
  employeeids  NUMBER; 
  inventoryids NUMBER; 
BEGIN 
    SELECT cno 
    INTO   customerids 
    FROM   customers; 

    SELECT employeeno 
    INTO   employeeids 
    FROM   employees; 

    SELECT itemno 
    INTO   inventoryids 
    FROM   inventory; 

    f := utl_file.Fopen(ldir, lfile, 'R'); 

    LOOP 
        utl_file.Get_line(f, v_row); 
        v1 := Substr(v_row, 1, 4); 
        v2 := Substr(v_row, 6, 9); 
        v3 := Substr(v_row, 11, 12); 
        v4 := Substr(v_row, 15, 23); 
        v5 := Substr(v_row, 27, 35); 
        v6 := Substr(v_row, 38, 41); 
        v7 := Substr(v_row, 43); 
        v8 := Substr(v_row, 45, 48); 
        v9 := Substr(v_row, 50, 51); 
        IF v2 <> customerids THEN --checking customer id 
          RAISE customer_error; 
        ELSIF v3 <> employeeids THEN --checking employee id 
          RAISE employee_error; 
        ELSIF v6 <> inventoryids THEN --checking item1 id 
          RAISE item_error; 
        ELSIF v8 <> inventoryids THEN --checking item2 id 
          RAISE item_error; 
        ELSE 
          INSERT INTO transactions 
                      (tid, orderno,  cno,  employeeno,  received, 
                       shipped,  itemno1,  quantity1,  itemno2,  quantity2) 
          VALUES      (sequence_tid.NEXTVAL,  v1,  v2,  v3,  v4,  v5, 
                       v6,  v7,  v8,  v9); 
        END IF; 
    END LOOP; 

    result := TRUE; 

    RETURN result; 
EXCEPTION 
  WHEN customer_error THEN 
dbms_output.Put_line('Customer not found in parent Customer table'); WHEN 
employee_error THEN 
dbms_output.Put_line('Employee not found in Employee table'); 
                     WHEN item_error THEN 
dbms_output.Put_line('Item not found in inventory table'); WHEN OTHERS THEN 
dbms_output.Put_line('Error code:' 
                     || SQLCODE 
                     || '. Error Message: ' 
                     || SQLERRM); 

utl_file.Fclose(f); 

result := FALSE; 

RETURN result; 
END order_func; 

这就是我调用函数的方式(但我认为这是错误的):

DECLARE
    results boolean;
BEGIN
    results := order_func('forQues','items.txt');
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Result for ORDER_FUNC Function is: ' || results);
END;

这是我遇到的错误:

DECLARE
    results boolean;
BEGIN
    results := order_func('forQues','items.txt');
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Result for ORDER_FUNC Function is: ' || results);
END;
Error report -
ORA-06550: line 5, column 26:
PLS-00306: wrong number or types of arguments in call to '||'
ORA-06550: line 5, column 5:
PL/SQL: Statement ignored
06550. 00000 -  "line %s, column %s:\n%s"
*Cause:    Usually a PL/SQL compilation error.
*Action:

我试图删除 dbms_output 中的结果,这就是发生的事情:

DECLARE
    results boolean;
BEGIN
    results := order_func('forQues','items.txt');
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Result for ORDER_FUNC Function is:');
END;

运行后我得到:

Error code:-1422. Error Message: ORA-01422: exact fetch returns more than requested number of rows
Result for ORDER_FUNC Function is:


PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

请有人帮忙,如何解决这个问题?

除了已经指出的错误之外,您的函数至少还有一些问题。 我相信,最大的问题是您对Substring函数的误解,尤其是第三个参数。 第三个参数可选地指示所需的长度而不是结束位置。 例如,变量 v5 被定义为日期,但值设置为“v5 := Substr(v_row, 27, 35);”。 你真的有一个 35 个字符长的日期吗? 此外,当省略第三个参数时,结果值将从第二个参数扩展到字符串的末尾。 所以 v7 从位置 43 延伸到字符串的末尾。 V8、V9 分别是 48 位和 51 位的数字,每个字段都与后面的字段重叠。

另一个大问题是错误 NO_DATA_FOUND。 您有三个可能发生这种情况的地方(选择)和 1 个可能发生的地方(utl_file.Get_line - 这就是 utl_file 表示文件结束的方式)。 按照结构,您无法知道是哪个引发了该错误。 下面我提出一种方法来解决这个问题。 我将这些元素中的每一个都分解为一个自己的程序。 我将子字符串问题留给您解决。

在此之前有点哲学。 名称和分类很重要。 名称应该描述代表什么,但 V1、V2 ... 没有; 所以可能不是 v5,而是 v_shipped_dt。 同样,应根据例程的目的来声明过程与函数。 程序完成事情,功能得到事情。 似乎这里的目的是加载数据而不是返回布尔值。 所以我把它变成了一个过程(它通过一个 out 参数报告)。 (通常我什至不会这样做。它运行成功并且不返回任何内容,或者如果失败则引发异常。但这可能是风格。)

create or replace procedure load_order_file 
                          ( ldir  varchar2 
                          , lfile varchar2
                          , result out varchar2
                          ) 
as 
  customer_error exception; 
  employee_error exception; 
  item_error     exception; 

  f            utl_file.file_type; 
  v_row        varchar2(2000); 
  v1           number; 
  v2           number; 
  v3           number; 
  v4           date; 
  v5           date; 
  v6           number; 
  v7           number; 
  v8           number; 
  v9           number; 

  EOF_Reached Boolean ;   

  -- procedure to handle all file processing
  procedure load_order_buffer 
  is
  begin 
     if f is null or not util_file.is_open(f)
     then 
       f := utl_file.fopen(ldir, lfile, 'R'); 
       EOF_Reached := False;
     end if ; 

     utl_file.get_line(f, v_row);
  exception 
    when no_data_found then
      EOF_Reached := True;
      util_file.fclose(f);
  end load_order_buffer;  

  -- procedure to split file line into local variables
  procedure parse_buffer
  is 
  begin
    v1 := substr(v_row, 1, 4);   
    v2 := substr(v_row, 6, 9);   
    v3 := substr(v_row, 11, 12); 
    v4 := substr(v_row, 15, 23); 
    v5 := substr(v_row, 27, 35); 
    v6 := substr(v_row, 38, 41); 
    v7 := substr(v_row, 43);     
    v8 := substr(v_row, 45, 48); 
    v9 := substr(v_row, 50, 51); 
  end parse_buffer; 

  -- procedures to validate customer, employee, and inventory  
  procedure validate_customer(cust_no_in number)
  is 
     l_exists varchar2(1);
  begin 
     select null
       into l_exists 
       from customers
      where cno = cust_no_in; 
  exception 
    when no_data_found then
      raise customer_error;
  end validate_customer;

procedure validate_employee(employee_no_in number)
  is 
    l_exists varchar2(1);
  begin 
     select null
       into l_exists
       from employees
      where employeeno = employee_no_in; 
  exception 
    when no_data_found then
      raise employee_error;
  end validate_employee;  

procedure validate_inventory(inventory_no_in number)
  is 
    l_exists varchar2(1);
  begin 
     select null  
       into l_exists
       from inventory
      where itemno  = inventory_no_in; 
  exception 
    when no_data_found then
      raise item_error;
  end validate_inventory;  
-- Main 
begin 
    -- set up initial assumptions; 
    result := 'Failed'; 
    EOF_Reached := False; 

    loop 
      load_order_buffer;
      exit when EOF_Reached;

      parse_buffer; 
      validate_customer(v2);
      validate_employee(v3);
      validate_inventory(v6);
      validate_inventory(v8);

      -- everything valid create transaction  
      insert into transactions 
               (tid, orderno,  cno,  employeeno,  received, 
                shipped,  itemno1,  quantity1,  itemno2,  quantity2) 
        values (sequence_tid.nextval,  v1,  v2,  v3,  v4,  v5, 
                v6,  v7,  v8,  v9);  
    end loop; 
    result := 'Success';
exception 
  when customer_error then 
       dbms_output.put_line('Customer not found in parent Customer table');
  when employee_error then 
       dbms_output.put_line('Employee not found in Employee table'); 
  when item_error then 
       dbms_output.put_line('Item not found in inventory table');
  when others then 
       dbms_output.put_line('Error code:' 
                          || sqlcode 
                          || '. Error Message: ' 
                          || sqlerrm); 

end load_order_file ;
/

这是一个测试驱动程序

declare 
  result varchar2(8); 
begin
    load_order_file('forQues','items.txt');
    dbms_output.put_line('Load Order file terminated with ' || result);
    if result <> 'Success'
    then 
       rollback; 
    end if ; 
end ; 

由于您既未提供表 DDL 也未提供示例数据,因此未进行测试 祝你好运。

错误ORA-01422: exact fetch returns more than requested number of rows当您的查询返回多行但您有一个只期望返回 1 行的INTO子句时,会发生ORA-01422: exact fetch returns more than requested number of rows

例如,您的三个查询:

select cno into customerids from customers;
select employeeno into employeeids from employees;
select itemno into inventoryids from inventory;

错误PLS-00306: wrong number or types of arguments in call to '||' 被抛出是因为您试图将一个字符串与一个布尔值连接起来

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Result for ORDER_FUNC Function is: ' || results); 这是不允许的。

ORA-01422错误的可能修复:将您的SELECT放入FOR循环中,例如:

FOR c IN (
    SELECT
        cno
    INTO customerids
    FROM
        customers
) LOOP
    --do stuff, access column value like c.cno
END LOOP;

PLS-00306错误的可能修复:将串联更改为

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Result for ORDER_FUNC Function is: ' || case when results then 'true' else 'false' end);

暂无
暂无

声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM