在 C++ 中使用 Friend 函数时如何纠正私有错误？

Question

在 C++ 中使用友元函数时出现此错误：错误：'int complex::a' 在此上下文中是私有的。 我将如何纠正此错误？ 我创建了一个复杂的类，在学习友元函数时，我了解到友元函数也可以访问私有成员函数。 但是在这段代码中，会弹出这个错误。 提前致谢。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


class complex{

private:
    int a, b;

public:
    void setNumber(int x,int y){a=x;b=y;}
    void getNumber(){cout << "\n a="<< a << "b=" << b; }

    friend ostream& operator <<(ostream&, complex);
    friend istream& operator >>(istream&, complex&);


};

ostream& operator <<(ostream &dout, complex c){

    cout << "a=" << c.a;
    cout << "b=" << c.b;


return (dout);
}

istream& operator <<(istream &din, complex &c){

  cin>>c.a>>c.b;

return (din);
}


int main(){

complex c1;
cin >> c1;
cout << c1;

return 0;
}

Answer 1

改变这个

  ostream& operator <<(ostream &dout, complex c)
  {
    cout << "a=" << c.a;
    cout << "b=" << c.b;
    return (dout);
  }

  istream& operator <<(istream &din, complex &c)
  {
   cin>>c.a>>c.b;
   return (din);
  }

到

ostream& operator <<(ostream &dout, const complex& c)
{
    dout << "a=" << c.a;
    dout << "b=" << c.b;
    return (dout);
}

istream& operator >>(istream &din, complex &c)
{
    din>>c.a>>c.b;
    return (din);
}