无法在 Linux 机器上安装 Node.JS

Question

我正在努力在 linux 机器上安装 Node.JS。 当我运行brew install node ，我得到这个输出

```[c_test@whatever-server ~]$ brew install node
==> Installing dependencies for curl: glibc, gcc, pkg-config and openssl@1.1
==> Installing curl dependency: glibc
==> Downloading https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.23.tar.gz
Updating Homebrew...
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> ../configure --disable-debug --disable-dependency-tracking --disable-silent-rules --prefix=/home/c_test/.linuxbrew/Cellar/glibc/2.23 --enable-obsolete-rpc --without-selinux --with-binutils=/home/c_
Last 15 lines from /home/c_test/.cache/Homebrew/Logs/glibc/01.configure:
checking version of gmake... 3.81, ok
checking for gnumsgfmt... no
checking for gmsgfmt... no
checking for msgfmt... msgfmt
checking version of msgfmt... 0.17, ok
checking for makeinfo... no
checking for sed... sed
checking version of sed... 4.2.1, ok
checking for gawk... gawk
checking version of gawk... 3.1.7, ok
checking if gcc -B/home/c_test/.linuxbrew/opt/binutils/bin/ is sufficient to build libc... no
checking for nm... nm
configure: error: 
*** These critical programs are missing or too old: compiler
*** Check the INSTALL file for required versions.

READ THIS: https://docs.brew.sh/Troubleshooting```

我猜 gcc 版本是好的：

gcc (GCC) 8.4.0
Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

当我尝试从源代码构建它时，我遇到了类似的错误：

./configure
WARNING: C++ compiler (CXX=g++, 4.4.7) too old, need g++ 6.3.0 or clang++ 8.0.0
ERROR: Did not find a new enough assembler, install one or build with
       --openssl-no-asm.
       Please refer to BUILDING.md

Answer 1

你是对的，你的编译器已经过时了。

Nodesource 有一个非常简单的 node js 安装程序，它基于你的系统和架构，它会自动检查。 使用 apt/apt-get 通常也会更新依赖项（例如 gcc,g++）：

请参阅https://github.com/nodesource/distributions和最新的

# Using Ubuntu
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_13.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

# Using Debian, as root
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_13.x | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs