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按属性名称动态访问 Class (dbcontext) 属性

[英]Access a Class (dbcontext) Property Dynamically by Property Name

我有一个 OnPost 方法,专门用于更新名为 Status 的特定 object:

public async Task OnPostStatus()
{
            Status ExistingRecord = await _context.Status.FirstOrDefaultAsync(m => m.Id == Status.Id);

            if (ExistingRecord == null)
            {
                _context.Status.Add(Status);

            } else
            {
                ExistingRecord.Description = Status.Description;
                ExistingRecord.Hint = Status.Hint;
                _context.Attach(ExistingRecord).State = EntityState.Modified;
            }
            await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
            StatusMessage = "Saved!";
            await OnGetAsync();

        }

但我实际上对其他 4 个具有完全相同属性的对象执行了完全相同的 OnPost。 因此,我想通过将 object 的类型传入 OnPost 来使其更具动态性,如下所示:

        public async Task OnPost(string objectName)
        {
            var objectName ExistingRecord = await _context.(objectName).FirstOrDefaultAsync(m => m.Id == (objectName).Id);

            if (ExistingRecord == null)
            {
                _context.(objectName).Add((objectName));

            } else
            {
                ExistingRecord.Description = (objectName).Description;
                ExistingRecord.Hint = (objectName).Hint;
                _context.Attach(ExistingRecord).State = EntityState.Modified;
            }
            await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
            StatusMessage = "Saved!";
            await OnGetAsync();

        }

我不知道具体的语法!

由于这些类具有完全相同的字段,您可以创建a common class作为基础 class 来存储字段。

在我的示例中,有三个表(tb1、tb2、tb3)和一个基础 class( tbBase ),基础 class 与数据库无关:

 public class tbBase
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    public string Hint { get; set; }
}
public class tb1: tbBase
{

}
public class tb2 : tbBase
{

}
public class tb3 : tbBase
{

}

然后从视图上看,将tbBase class as the parameter传递给post方法,以及需要修改a specific table type parameter

<form method="post">

    Id:<input id="Id" type="text" name="Id" /><br/>
    Description: <input id="Description" type="text" name="Description" /><br/>
    Hint: <input id="Hint" type="text" name="Hint" /><br/>
    table type:<input id="Text1" type="text" name="type" />
    <input id="Button1" type="submit" value="button" />
</form>

在 PageModel 中,通过Dictionary存储参数表类型和具体类型的键值对:

        public async Task OnPost(tbBase table, string type)
    {
        Dictionary<string, Type> TableTypeDictionary = new Dictionary<string, Type>()
    {
          { "tb1", typeof(tb1) },
          { "tb2", typeof(tb2) },
          { "tb3", typeof(tb3) }
    };
        dynamic obj = Activator.CreateInstance(TableTypeDictionary[type]);
        for (int i = 0; i < obj.GetType().GetProperties().Length; i++)
        {
            obj.GetType().GetProperties()[i].SetValue(obj, table.GetType().GetProperty(obj.GetType().GetProperties()[i].Name).GetValue(table, null), null);
        }
        var ExistingRecord = _context.Find(TableTypeDictionary[type], obj.Id);
        if (ExistingRecord == null)
        {
            obj.Id = 0;//ID is self growing, no need to customize settings
            _context.Add(obj);
        }
        else
        {
            ExistingRecord.Description = table.Description;
            ExistingRecord.Hint = table.Hint;
            _context.Attach(ExistingRecord).State = EntityState.Modified;
        }
        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
        StatusMessage = "Saved!";
        await OnGetAsync();

    }

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