堆栈内存溢出
  繁体   English   中英

使用 MVVM 时无法创建 class ViewModel 的实例

[英]Cannot create instance of class ViewModel while using MVVM

 原文  2020-04-04 23:25:16  1   1    android/ mvvm/ viewmodel/ android-viewmodel/ viewmodelproviders

问题描述

我创建了ViewModel class，并尝试使用 ViewModelProvider 创建我的ViewModel class 的实例。 在运行时，我收到此错误“无法创建 class className ViewModel的实例。这是所需的代码：

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    MainActivityViewModel mainActivityViewModel;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mainActivityViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(MainActivityViewModel.class); 
    }
}

MainActivityViewModel.java

public class MainActivityViewModel extends AndroidViewModel {
    private BookShopRepository bookShopRepository;

    public MainActivityViewModel(@NonNull Application application) {
        super(application);
        bookShopRepository = new BookShopRepository(application);
    } 
}

BookShopRepository.java

public class BookShopRepository {

    private CategoryDAO categoryDAO;
    private BookDAO bookDAO;
    private LiveData<List<Category>> categories;
    private LiveData<List<Book>> books;

    public BookShopRepository(Application application) {
        BooksDatabase booksDatabase = BooksDatabase.getInstance(application);
        categoryDAO = booksDatabase.categoryDAO();
        bookDAO = booksDatabase.bookDAO();
    } 
}

build.gradle dependencies

dependencies {
    def room_version = "2.2.5"
    def lifecycle_version = "2.2.0"

    // ViewModel
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:$lifecycle_version"
    // LiveData
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:$lifecycle_version"
    annotationProcessor "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-compiler:$lifecycle_version"

    implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
    annotationProcessor "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"

    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
}

错误信息：

Process: com.example.ch5project, PID: 3754
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.ch5project/com.example.ch5project.MainActivity}: java.lang.RuntimeException: Cannot create an instance of class com.example.ch5project.viewmodel.MainActivityViewModel
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2325)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2387)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151)
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
    Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Cannot create an instance of class com.example.ch5project.viewmodel.MainActivityViewModel
    at androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider$NewInstanceFactory.create(ViewModelProvider.java:221)
    at androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider.get(ViewModelProvider.java:187)
    at androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider.get(ViewModelProvider.java:150)
    at com.example.ch5project.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:24)
    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5990)
    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1106)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2278)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2387) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303) 
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698) 
    Caused by: java.lang.InstantiationException: class com.example.ch5project.viewmodel.MainActivityViewModel has no zero argument constructor
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1597)
    at androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider$NewInstanceFactory.create(ViewModelProvider.java:219)
    at androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider.get(ViewModelProvider.java:187) 
    at androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider.get(ViewModelProvider.java:150) 
    at com.example.ch5project.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:24) 
    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5990) 
    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1106) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2278) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2387) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303) 
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698) 
    Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: <init> []
    at java.lang.Class.getConstructor(Class.java:531)
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:510)
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1595)
    at androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider$NewInstanceFactory.create(ViewModelProvider.java:219) 
    at androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider.get(ViewModelProvider.java:187) 
    at androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider.get(ViewModelProvider.java:150) 
    at com.example.ch5project.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:24) 
    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5990) 
    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1106) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2278) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2387) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303) 
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698) 
```text

1 个解决方案

解决方案1
 1 已采纳  2020-04-04 23:56:22

根据Lifecycle 2.2.0 发行说明：

ViewModelProviders.of()弃用： ViewModelProviders.of()已弃用。 您可以将Fragment或FragmentActivity传递给新的ViewModelProvider(ViewModelStoreOwner)构造函数，以在使用Fragment 1.2.0时实现相同的功能。

最后一部分很重要，否则new ViewModelProvider(this)将仅使用您在异常中看到的NewInstanceFactory ，它不支持AndroidViewModel 。 AppCompat 1.1.0 仅依赖于 Fragment 1.1.0，因此您没有获得对您正在使用的ViewModelProvider构造函数的支持。

因此，您应该升级到 Fragment 1.2.0 或更高版本（当前为 1.2.4）：

implementation 'androidx.fragment:fragment:1.2.4'

暂无
暂无

声明:本站的技术帖子网页，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要转载，请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.

相关问题 无法在 Android MVVM 中创建 class ViewModel 的实例 Viewmodel 无法创建类 Android Java MVVM 的实例 无法创建类的实例 - ViewModel 无法创建 ViewModel 类的实例 无法创建 class ViewModel 的实例 无法创建类 ViewModel 的实例 使用 Jetpack Compose 导航时无法创建视图模型的实例 无法使用匕首刀柄创建 class ViewModel 的实例 无法创建 class ViewModel class 的实例 无法使用构造函数创建类 ViewModel 的实例
相关标签
 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM