SQL 服务器透视查询

Question

我正在使用 SQL 服务器并尝试按职业列出名称，有人可以帮我理解为什么下面不起作用吗？ 这是原始问题来源： https://www.hackerrank.com/challenges/occupations/problem?h_r=next-challenge&h_v=zen&h_r=next-challenge&h_v=zen

select *
from (select Name, Occupation from OCCUPATIONS)
PIVOT(Name for Occupation in ([Doctor],[Professor],[Singer],[Actor])) as pivot_table;

Answer 1

我将使用row_number()对每个职业的名称进行排名，然后将条件聚合到 pivot 数据集：

select
    max(case when occupation = 'Doctor' then name end) doctor,
    max(case when occupation = 'Professor' then name end) professor,
    max(case when occupation = 'Singer' then name end) singer,
    max(case when occupation = 'Actor' then name end) actor
from (
    select o.*, row_number() over(partition by occupation order by name) rn
    from occupations o
) t
group by rn

DB Fiddle 上的演示

样本数据：

name      | occupation
:-------- | :---------
Samantha  | Doctor    
Julia     | Actor     
Maria     | Actor     
Meera     | Singer    
Ashely    | Professor 
Ketty     | Professor 
Christeen | Professor 
Jane      | Actor     
Jenny     | Doctor    
Priya     | Singer    

结果：

doctor   | professor | singer | actor
:------- | :-------- | :----- | :----
Jenny    | Ashely    | Meera  | Jane 
Samantha | Christeen | Priya  | Julia
null     | Ketty     | null   | Maria

Answer 2

您应该在 select 中写入您的列，并在查询中使用聚合 function 之类的count 。

select 'count' as name_count, 
    [Doctor],
    [Professor],
    [Singer],
    [Actor] 
from (select Name, Occupation from OCCUPATIONS) as s_t
PIVOT(Count(Name) for Occupation in ([Doctor],[Professor],[Singer],[Actor])) as pivot_table;