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如何在反应应用程序中设置系统偏好暗模式,但还允许用户来回切换当前主题

[英]How do I set system preference dark mode in a react app but also allow users to toggle back and forth the current theme

我有一个反应 web 应用程序,导航上有一个主题切换。 我有一个ThemeProvider Context ,它具有自动检测用户的系统主题偏好并设置它的逻辑。 但是,我觉得用户应该能够在网站上来回切换主题,尽管他们有系统偏好。 这是ThemeContext.js文件,其中包含所有主题逻辑,包括toggle方法。

import React, { useState, useLayoutEffect } from 'react';

const ThemeContext = React.createContext({
    dark: false,
    toggle: () => {},
});

export default ThemeContext;

export function ThemeProvider({ children }) {
    // keeps state of the current theme
    const [dark, setDark] = useState(false);

    const prefersDark = window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)')
        .matches;
    const prefersLight = window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: light)')
        .matches;
    const prefersNotSet = window.matchMedia(
        '(prefers-color-scheme: no-preference)'
    ).matches;

    // paints the app before it renders elements
    useLayoutEffect(() => {
        // Media Hook to check what theme user prefers
        if (prefersDark) {
            setDark(true);
        }

        if (prefersLight) {
            setDark(false);
        }

        if (prefersNotSet) {
            setDark(true);
        }

        applyTheme();

        // if state changes, repaints the app
        // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
    }, [dark]);

    // rewrites set of css variablels/colors
    const applyTheme = () => {
        let theme;
        if (dark) {
            theme = darkTheme;
        }
        if (!dark) {
            theme = lightTheme;
        }

        const root = document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0];
        root.style.cssText = theme.join(';');
    };

    const toggle = () => {
        console.log('Toggle Method Called');

        // A smooth transition on theme switch
        const body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0];
        body.style.cssText = 'transition: background .5s ease';

        setDark(!dark);
    };

    return (
        <ThemeContext.Provider
            value={{
                dark,
                toggle,
            }}>
            {children}
        </ThemeContext.Provider>
    );
}

// styles
const lightTheme = [
    '--bg-color: var(--color-white)',
    '--text-color-primary: var(--color-black)',
    '--text-color-secondary: var(--color-prussianBlue)',
    '--text-color-tertiary:var(--color-azureRadiance)',
    '--fill-switch: var(--color-prussianBlue)',
    '--fill-primary:var(--color-prussianBlue)',
];

const darkTheme = [
    '--bg-color: var(--color-mirage)',
    '--text-color-primary: var(--color-white)',
    '--text-color-secondary: var(--color-iron)',
    '--text-color-tertiary: var(--color-white)',
    '--fill-switch: var(--color-gold)',
    '--fill-primary:var(--color-white)',
];

因此,当页面加载时,显示用户的系统首选它们,但也允许用户通过单击触发toggle function 的切换按钮来切换主题。 在我当前的代码中,当调用toggle时,似乎 state 更改发生了两次,因此主题保持不变。 如何确保toggle方法正常工作?

这是有问题的web 应用程序

尽管 Barry 的解决方案有效,但请注意,您可以通过略读获得相同的结果,而不是添加更多代码:

关键是将用户的偏好设置为初始 state 并在效果中停止检查:

export function ThemeProvider({ children }) {
    /* Because you are setting the initial theme to non-dark, 
    you can assume that your initial state should be dark only 
    when the user's preference is set to dark. */
    const prefersDark = window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)')
        .matches;

    // True if preference is set to dark, false otherwise.
    const [dark, setDark] = useState(prefersDark);
    /* Note: Initial state is set upon mounting, hence is better 
    to put the <ThemeProvider> up in your tree, close to the root <App> 
    to avoid unmounting it with the result of reverting to the default user 
    preference when and if re-mounting (unless you want that behaviour) */

    useLayoutEffect(() => {
        /* You end up here only when the user takes action 
        to change the theme, hence you can just apply the new theme. */
        applyTheme();
}, [dark]);
...

代码沙盒示例

问题是useLayoutEffect的整个块在每次dark值更改时都会运行。 因此,当用户切换dark时,prefers prefers... if 语句运行并将setDark返回到系统首选项。

为了解决这个问题,您需要跟踪用户手动切换主题,然后阻止prefers... if 语句运行。

在您的ThemeProvider中执行以下操作:

  • 添加 state 以监控用户是否使用了切换
const [userPicked, setUserPicked] = useState(false);
  • 更新您的toggle function:
const toggle = () => {
  console.log('Toggle Method Called');

  const body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0];
  body.style.cssText = 'transition: background .5s ease';

  setUserPick(true) // Add this line
  setDark(!dark);
};
  • 最后,将useLayout更新为如下所示:
useLayoutEffect(() => {
  if (!userPicked) { // This will stop the system preferences from taking place if the user manually toggles the them
    if (prefersDark) {
      setDark(true);
    }

    if (prefersLight) {
      setDark(false);
    }

    if (prefersNotSet) {
      setDark(true);
    }
  }

  applyTheme();
}, [dark]);

您的切换组件不必更改。

更新:

萨尔的回答是一个很好的选择。 我指出了现有代码中的缺陷以及如何添加它。 这指出了如何更有效地执行您的代码。

export function ThemeProvider({ children }) {
  const prefersDark = window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches;

  const [dark, setDark] = useState(prefersDark);

  useLayoutEffect(() => {
    applyTheme();
  }, [dark]);

  ...

}

为什么不简单地使用useEffect

useEffect(() => {
  const prefersDark = window.matchMedia(
    "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
  ).matches;

  if (prefersDark) {
    setIsDark(true);
  }
}, []);

useEffect访问window的原因: Window 未在 Next.js React app 中定义

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