在循环中使用 C# 中的 ThreadPool 并等待所有线程完成

Question

我在 C# 中有一个如下所示的简单代码：

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Diagnostics;


namespace ThreadPooling
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            Console.WriteLine("Enter the number of calculations to be made:");
            int calculations= Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

            Console.WriteLine("Thread Pool Execution");

            for (int i = 1; i <= calculations; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Staring process " + i + "...");
                ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(Process(i)));
            }

            Console.WriteLine("All calculations done.");
            Console.WriteLine("\nPress any key to exit the program...");
            Console.ReadKey();

        }

        static void Process(object callback, int name)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(i + " is the current number in " +  name);
            }
        }


    }
}

我希望main能够使用线程池和参数调用Process 。 然后我希望程序在告诉用户它完成之前等待所有线程完成。 我该怎么做？ 似乎我无法在 Process 中放置参数，我得到： Error CS7036 There is no argument given that corresponds to the required formal parameter 'name' of 'Program.Process(object, int)'

而且我不清楚如何告诉 C# 在告诉用户它完成之前等待循环中的所有进程完成。

Answer 1

.NET 已经快 20 年了，里面有几代改进的 API。

这对于较新的任务并行库方法来说是微不足道的。 例如

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ThreadPooling
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            Console.WriteLine("Enter the number of calculations to be made:");
            int calculations = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

            var tasks = new List<Task>();
            for (int i = 1; i <= calculations; i++)
            {
                int processNum = i;
                Console.WriteLine("Staring process " + processNum + "...");
                var task = Task.Run(() => Process(processNum));
                tasks.Add(task);
            }

            Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());
            Console.WriteLine("All calculations done.");
            Console.WriteLine("\nPress any key to exit the program...");
            Console.ReadKey();

        }

        static void Process(int name)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(i + " is the current number in " + name);
            }
        }


    }
}