在 c# 自托管 WFC 服务中迁移到 https

Question

我有一个 c# 自托管 WebService 和一个 http 端点。 一切正常，现在我想将它迁移到 HTTPS 中。 我有证书，我该怎么办？ 肿瘤坏死因子

这是我的 app.config：

  <system.serviceModel>
<services>
  <service name="XWebServiceLib.XWebService" behaviorConfiguration="XWebServiceBehave">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="http://10.82.80.21:80/XWebService"/> 
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint address="http://10.82.80.21:80/XWebService" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingNamespace="http://10.82.80.21:80/XWebService" contract="XWebServiceLib.IXWebService"/>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" bindingNamespace="http://10.82.80.21:80/XWebService" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
  </service>
</services>
<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="XWebServiceBehave">
      <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
      <dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

这就是我启动 WebService 的方式：

            var instance = new XWebService();

            svcHost = new ServiceHost(instance);                
            svcHost.Open();

Answer 1

如果上述配置工作正常，更改绑定类型以启用 Https 就足够了。
我们需要将basichttpbinding的安全模式改为传输安全模式。

   <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name="XWebServiceLib.XWebService" behaviorConfiguration="XWebServiceBehave">
        <host>
        </host>
        <endpoint address="https://10.82.80.21:80/XWebService" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="mybinding" bindingNamespace="http://10.82.80.21:80/XWebService" contract="XWebServiceLib.IXWebService"/>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" bindingNamespace="http://10.82.80.21:80/XWebService" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
      </service>
    </services>
    <bindings>
      <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding name="mybinding">
          <security mode="Transport">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None"></transport>
          </security>
        </binding>
      </basicHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="XWebServiceBehave">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
          <dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>

或者，我们可以使用 basichttpsbinding 而不应用特定的绑定配置。

  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name="XWebServiceLib.XWebService" behaviorConfiguration="XWebServiceBehave">
        <host>
        </host>
        <endpoint address="https://10.82.80.21:80/XWebService" binding="basicHttpsBinding" bindingNamespace="http://10.82.80.21:80/XWebService" contract="XWebServiceLib.IXWebService"/>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" bindingNamespace="http://10.82.80.21:80/XWebService" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="XWebServiceBehave">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
          <dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>

随后，Https 服务端点要求我们将证书绑定到特定端口。
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/wcf/feature-details/how-to-configure-a-port-with-an-ssl-certificate
通常，我们使用以下语句将证书绑定到端口。

netsh http add sslcert ipport=0.0.0.0:8000 certhash=0000000000003ed9cd0c315bbb6dc1c08da5e6 appid={00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF}

在IIS中，可以通过站点绑定模块来完成。
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/wcf/feature-details/how-to-configure-an-iis-hosted-wcf-service-with-ssl
如果有什么我可以帮忙的，请随时告诉我。