使用 react-redux 记忆功能组件，重新选择和 React.memo()

Question

我在 ReactJS 16.8.5 和 React-Redux 3.7.2 上构建了一个应用程序。 当应用程序加载应用程序装载时，会设置初始存储并针对 Firebase 实时数据库设置数据库订阅。 该应用程序包含 header、 Sidebar和内容部分。
我已经与React.memo一起实现了reselect以避免在 props 更改时重新渲染，但Sidebar组件仍在重新渲染。 在 React.memo 中使用React 分析器 API和areEqual比较 function 我可以看到Sidebar被渲染了几次，尽管道具是相等的。

app.js

//Imports etc...
const jsx = (
  <React.StrictMode>
    <Provider store={store}>
      <AppRouter />
    </Provider>
  </React.StrictMode>
)

let hasRendered = false
const renderApp = () => {
  if (!hasRendered) { //make sure app only renders one time
    ReactDOM.render(jsx, document.getElementById('app'))
    hasRendered = true
  }
}

firebase.auth().onAuthStateChanged((user) => {
  if (user) {
    // Set initial store and db subscriptions
    renderApp()
  }
})

AppRouter.js

//Imports etc...
const AppRouter = ({}) => {
  //...
  return (
    <React.Fragment>
      //uses Router instead of BrowserRouter to use our own history and not the built in one
      <Router history={history}>    
        <div className="myApp">
          <Route path="">
            <Sidebar ...props />
          </Route>
          //More routes here...
        </div>
      </Router>
    </React.Fragment>
  )
}
//...
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(AppRouter)

Sidebar.js

//Imports etc...
export const Sidebar = (props) => {
  const onRender = (id, phase, actualDuration, baseDuration, startTime, commitTime) => {
    if (id !== 'Sidebar') { return }
    console.log('onRender', phase, actualDuration)
  }
  return (
    <Profiler id="Sidebar" onRender={onRender}>
      <React.Fragment>
        {/* Contents of Sidebar */}
      </React.Fragment>
    </Profiler>
}

const getLang = state => (state.usersettings) ? state.usersettings.language : 'en'
const getMediaSize = state => (state.route) ? state.route.mediaSize : 'large'
const getNavigation = state => state.navigation
const getMyLang = createSelector(
  [getLang], (lang) => console.log('Sidebar lang val changed') || lang
)
const getMyMediaSize = createSelector(
  [getMediaSize], (mediaSize) => console.log('Sidebar mediaSize val changed') || mediaSize
)
const getMyNavigation = createSelector(
  [getNavigation], (navigation) => console.log('Sidebar navigation val changed') || navigation
)
const mapStateToPropsMemoized = (state) => {
  return {
    lang: getMyLang(state),
    mediaSize: getMyMediaSize(state),
    navigation: getMyNavigation(state)
  }
}

const areEqual = (prevProps, nextProps) => {
  const areStatesEqual = _.isEqual(prevProps, nextProps)
  console.log('Sidebar areStatesEqual', areStatesEqual)
  return areStatesEqual
}
export default React.memo(connect(mapStateToPropsMemoized, mapDispatchToProps)(Sidebar),areEqual)

初始渲染看起来没问题，直到Sidebar navigation val changed - 之后组件重新渲染了很多次 - 为什么？

Console output - initial render

onRender Sidebar mount 572 
Sidebar mediaSize val changed 
Profile Sidebar areEqual true 
Sidebar navigation val changed 
onRender Sidebar update 153 
Sidebar navigation val changed 
onRender Sidebar update 142 
onRender Sidebar update 103 
onRender Sidebar update 49 
onRender Sidebar update 5 
onRender Sidebar update 2 
onRender Sidebar update 12 
onRender Sidebar update 3 
onRender Sidebar update 2 
onRender Sidebar update 58 
onRender Sidebar update 2 
onRender Sidebar update 4 
onRender Sidebar update 5 
onRender Sidebar update 4

随后的渲染不会影响 store 中映射到 props（位置）的任何部分，但组件仍在重新渲染。

Console output - subsequent render

Profile Sidebar areEqual true
onRender Sidebar update 76
onRender Sidebar update 4

我希望Sidebar被记忆，并且在初始加载期间挂载/更新存储期间仅渲染/重新渲染几次。

为什么Sidebar组件会被渲染这么多次？

亲切的问候/K

Answer 1

不需要 React.memo，因为 react-redux connect 将返回一个纯组件，仅当您更改传递的道具或在调度的操作导致 state 发生任何更改后才会重新渲染。

您的mapStateToPropsMemoized应该可以工作（请参阅更新），但最好这样写：

const mapStateToPropsMemoized = createSelector(
  getMyLang,
  getMyMediaSize,
  getMyNavigation,
  (lang, mediaSize, navigation) => ({
    lang,
    mediaSize,
    navigation,
  })
);
//using react.redux connect will return a pure component and passing that
//  to React.memo should cause an error because connect does not return a
//  functional component.
export default connect(
  mapStateToPropsMemoized,
  mapDispatchToProps
)(Sidebar);

更新

您的 getState 应该可以工作。

我无法使用您的代码重现组件重新渲染。 从 mapState 返回的 object 每次都是一个新的 object 但它的直接属性永远不会改变，因为选择器总是返回记忆的结果。 请参阅下面的示例

 const { useRef, useEffect } = React; const { Provider, useDispatch, connect, useSelector, } = ReactRedux; const { createStore } = Redux; const { createSelector } = Reselect; const state = { someValue: 2, unrelatedCounter: 0 }; //returning a new state every action someValue // never changes, only counter const reducer = (state) => ({...state, unrelatedCounter: state.unrelatedCounter + 1, }); const store = createStore( reducer, {...state }, window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION__ && window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION__() ); //selectors const selectSomeValue = (state) => state.someValue; //selectors only return a new object if someValue changes const selectA = createSelector( [selectSomeValue], () => ({ value: 'A' }) //returns new object if some value changes ); const selectB = createSelector( [selectSomeValue], () => ({ vale: 'B' }) //returns new object if some value changes ); const selectC = createSelector( [selectSomeValue], () => ({ vale: 'C' }) //returns new object if some value changes ); const Counter = () => { const counter = useSelector( (state) => state.unrelatedCounter ); return <h4>Counter: {counter}</h4>; }; const AppComponent = (props) => { const dispatch = useDispatch(); const r = useRef(0); //because state.someValue never changes this component // never gets re rendered r.current++; useEffect( //dispatch an action every second, this will create a new // state but state.someValue never changes () => { setInterval(() => dispatch({ type: 88 }), 1000); }, [dispatch] //dispatch never changes but linting tools don't know that ); return ( <div> <h1>Rendered {r.current} times</h1> <Counter /> <pre>{JSON.stringify(props, undefined, 2)}</pre> </div> ); }; const mapStateToProps = (state) => { return { A: selectA(state), B: selectB(state), C: selectC(state), }; }; const App = connect(mapStateToProps)(AppComponent); ReactDOM.render( <Provider store={store}> <App /> </Provider>, document.getElementById('root') );

 <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.8.4/umd/react.production.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.8.4/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/redux/4.0.5/redux.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-redux/7.2.0/react-redux.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/reselect/4.0.0/reselect.min.js"></script> <div id="root"></div>