Dropwizard 使用 jakarta 而不是 javax

Question

我目前正在使用框架 Dropwizard 在 java 中开发 Web 服务。 对于 Rest API 接口，我使用的是JAX-RS 。 由于我需要使用 POST-Request 上传文件，因此我将jersey-media-multipart添加到我的 Gradle 依赖项中。 然而突然 intellij 无法解析javax.ws.rs.*导入语句，而是更新的jakarta.ws.rs ，因此我将接口更改为jakarta 。 现在的问题是 Dropwizard 显然仍然需要JAX-RS ，所以我在堆栈跟踪中收到以下错误：

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/ws/rs/QueryParam
    at io.dropwizard.jersey.validation.JerseyParameterNameProvider.getParameterNameFromAnnotations(JerseyParameterNameProvider.java:46)
    at io.dropwizard.jersey.validation.JerseyParameterNameProvider.getParameterNames(JerseyParameterNameProvider.java:35)
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.ExecutableParameterNameProvider.getParameterNames(ExecutableParameterNameProvider.java:37)
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.properties.javabean.JavaBeanExecutable.getParameterName(JavaBeanExecutable.java:86)
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.metadata.aggregated.ParameterMetaData$Builder.build(ParameterMetaData.java:165)
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.metadata.aggregated.ExecutableMetaData$Builder.findParameterMetaData(ExecutableMetaData.java:436)
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.metadata.aggregated.ExecutableMetaData$Builder.build(ExecutableMetaData.java:391)
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.metadata.aggregated.BeanMetaDataBuilder$BuilderDelegate.build(BeanMetaDataBuilder.java:260)
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.metadata.aggregated.BeanMetaDataBuilder.build(BeanMetaDataBuilder.java:133)
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.metadata.BeanMetaDataManagerImpl.createBeanMetaData(BeanMetaDataManagerImpl.java:206)
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.metadata.BeanMetaDataManagerImpl.getBeanMetaData(BeanMetaDataManagerImpl.java:165)
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.ValidatorImpl.buildNewLocalExecutionContext(ValidatorImpl.java:772)
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.ValidatorImpl.access$200(ValidatorImpl.java:84)
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.ValidatorImpl$CascadingValueReceiver.doValidate(ValidatorImpl.java:707)
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.ValidatorImpl$CascadingValueReceiver.indexedValue(ValidatorImpl.java:681)
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.valueextraction.ListValueExtractor.extractValues(ListValueExtractor.java:26)
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.valueextraction.ListValueExtractor.extractValues(ListValueExtractor.java:16)
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.valueextraction.ValueExtractorHelper.extractValues(ValueExtractorHelper.java:42)
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.ValidatorImpl.validateCascadedContainerElementsForCurrentGroup(ValidatorImpl.java:651)
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.ValidatorImpl.validateCascadedConstraints(ValidatorImpl.java:598)
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.ValidatorImpl.validateInContext(ValidatorImpl.java:409)
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.ValidatorImpl.validateCascadedAnnotatedObjectForCurrentGroup(ValidatorImpl.java:629)
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.ValidatorImpl.validateCascadedConstraints(ValidatorImpl.java:590)
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.ValidatorImpl.validateInContext(ValidatorImpl.java:409)
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.ValidatorImpl.validate(ValidatorImpl.java:172)
    at io.dropwizard.configuration.BaseConfigurationFactory.validate(BaseConfigurationFactory.java:238)
    at io.dropwizard.configuration.BaseConfigurationFactory.build(BaseConfigurationFactory.java:127)
    at io.dropwizard.configuration.BaseConfigurationFactory.build(BaseConfigurationFactory.java:108)
    at io.dropwizard.cli.ConfiguredCommand.parseConfiguration(ConfiguredCommand.java:128)
    at io.dropwizard.cli.ConfiguredCommand.run(ConfiguredCommand.java:74)
    at io.dropwizard.cli.Cli.run(Cli.java:78)
    at io.dropwizard.Application.run(Application.java:94)
    at Application.main(Application.java:10)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.ws.rs.QueryParam

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.ws.rs.QueryParam
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:602)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
    ... 33 more

Execution failed for task ':Application.main()'.
> Process 'command '/usr/lib/jvm/java-13-openjdk/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1

我不知道我的build.gradle有助于解决我的问题，但这是我的依赖项：

version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'application'

dependencies {
    compile 'io.dropwizard:dropwizard-core:2.0.8'
    testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
    compile group: 'org.glassfish.jersey.media', name: 'jersey-media-multipart', version: '3.0.0-M1'
}

mainClassName = 'Application'

run {
    args = ['server']
}

我很无助，在 google 上搜索了很多关于 dropwizard 的信息，发现他们显然应该从2.0.0版本开始支持 jakarta。 我目前使用的是 2.0.8 版，但仍然遇到这个内部错误。

Answer 1

我使用自己的 dropwizard 库dropwizard-forms而不是 jersey-media-multipart 修复了它。 我的新 gradle 依赖项现在看起来像这样：

dependencies {
    compile group: 'io.dropwizard', name: 'dropwizard-core', version: '2.0.8'
    compile 'io.dropwizard:dropwizard-forms:2.0.8'
    testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
}

现在我也可以再次使用javax，不需要切换到jakarta。