知道如何解决这个 npm SQLite 安装错误吗？

Question

我正在尝试安装 SQLite 以使 package 正常工作，但我一直收到此错误。 知道问题是什么以及如何解决吗？

C:\Users\jacka\Downloads\discord-emoji-stealer-master\discord-emoji-stealer-master>npm i

> sqlite3@4.0.0 install C:\Users\jacka\Downloads\discord-emoji-stealer-master\discord-emoji-stealer-master\node_modules\sqlite3
> node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build

node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download(403): https://mapbox-node-binary.s3.amazonaws.com/sqlite3/v4.0.0/node-v72-win32-x64.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for sqlite3@4.0.0 and node@12.16.3 (node-v72 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "-m" switch.
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\MSBuild\Microsoft\VC\v160\Microsoft.CppBuild.targets(382,5): error MSB8020: The build tools for Visual Studio 2015 (Platform Toolset = 'v140') cannot be found. To build using the v140 build tools, please install Visual Studio 2015 build tools.  Alternatively, you may upgrade to the current Visual Studio tools by selecting the Project menu or right-click the solution, and then selecting "Retarget solution". [C:\Users\jacka\Downloads\discord-emoji-stealer-master\discord-emoji-stealer-master\node_modules\sqlite3\build\deps\action_before_build.vcxproj]
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\MSBuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:194:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:310:20)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:275:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.18363
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=C:\\Users\\jacka\\Downloads\\discord-emoji-stealer-master\\discord-emoji-stealer-master\\node_modules\\sqlite3\\lib\\binding\\node-v72-win32-x64\\node_sqlite3.node" "--module_name=node_sqlite3" "--module_path=C:\\Users\\jacka\\Downloads\\discord-emoji-stealer-master\\discord-emoji-stealer-master\\node_modules\\sqlite3\\lib\\binding\\node-v72-win32-x64" "--napi_version=5" "--node_abi_napi=napi"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\jacka\Downloads\discord-emoji-stealer-master\discord-emoji-stealer-master\node_modules\sqlite3
gyp ERR! node -v v12.16.3
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.1.0
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=C:\Users\jacka\Downloads\discord-emoji-stealer-master\discord-emoji-stealer-master\node_modules\sqlite3\lib\binding\node-v72-win32-x64\node_sqlite3.node --module_name=node_sqlite3 --module_path=C:\Users\jacka\Downloads\discord-emoji-stealer-master\discord-emoji-stealer-master\node_modules\sqlite3\lib\binding\node-v72-win32-x64 --napi_version=5 --node_abi_napi=napi' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\Users\jacka\Downloads\discord-emoji-stealer-master\discord-emoji-stealer-master\node_modules\sqlite3\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\lib\util\compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:310:20)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1021:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:286:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.18363
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\jacka\\Downloads\\discord-emoji-stealer-master\\discord-emoji-stealer-master\\node_modules\\sqlite3\\node_modules\\node-pre-gyp\\bin\\node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\jacka\Downloads\discord-emoji-stealer-master\discord-emoji-stealer-master\node_modules\sqlite3
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v12.16.3
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.9.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=C:\Users\jacka\Downloads\discord-emoji-stealer-master\discord-emoji-stealer-master\node_modules\sqlite3\lib\binding\node-v72-win32-x64\node_sqlite3.node --module_name=node_sqlite3 --module_path=C:\Users\jacka\Downloads\discord-emoji-stealer-master\discord-emoji-stealer-master\node_modules\sqlite3\lib\binding\node-v72-win32-x64 --napi_version=5 --node_abi_napi=napi' (1)
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! sqlite3@4.0.0 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the sqlite3@4.0.0 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\jacka\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2020-05-04T15_30_37_142Z-debug.log

SQLite 的二进制文件似乎有问题，但我不知道到底是什么问题。

谢谢！

编辑：经过大量故障排除后，我将 node.js 版本降级为 12.0.0，然后重新安装了所有软件包。 这使得命令工作，因为现在安装了 SQLite 库。

Answer 1

主要问题似乎是：

error MSB8020: The build tools for Visual Studio 2015 (Platform Toolset = 'v140') cannot be found. To build using the v140 build tools, please install Visual Studio 2015 build tools.

您可能也想检查这个 => 找不到 v120 的构建工具（平台工具集 = 'v120'）

有一条评论以“为此浪费了 4 多个小时”开头。

我希望这会有所帮助