如何更正 NumberFormatException 错误？

Question

线程“主”java.lang.NumberFormatException 中的错误异常：对于输入字符串：“三角形”在我尝试运行我的程序时发生。 但是，如果我删除Arrays.asList()中的所有项目，则不会产生任何结果或错误。

这是我的Helper class 的一部分，其中包含这些问题。

public static void display(ArrayList<String> shapes) throws IOException, FileNotFoundException{

    java.util.List<String> list = Arrays.asList("rectangle", "circle","triangle");


    for(int i = 0; i<list.size(); i++)
        switch (list.get(i).toLowerCase())
        {
        case "rectangle":
            Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle();
            rectangle.name = list.get(i+1);
            rectangle.setWidth(Double.valueOf(list.get(i+2)));
            rectangle.setLength(Double.valueOf(list.get(i+3)));
            System.out.print(rectangle);
            i = (i+3);
            break;

Answer 1

添加评论以澄清正在发生的事情。 当您尝试设置矩形 object 的宽度时，会发生 NFE。

public static void display(ArrayList<String> shapes) throws IOException, 
FileNotFoundException{

    // index 0 = "rectangle", index 1 = "circle", index 2 = "triangle"
    java.util.List<String> list = Arrays.asList("rectangle", "circle","triangle");

    // on the first iteration i = 0
    for(int i = 0; i<list.size(); i++)
        // i is 0 so list.get(i).toLowerCase() = "rectangle"
        switch (list.get(i).toLowerCase())
        {
        // since switch (list.get(i).toLowerCase()) evaluates to "rectangle" we enter 
        // this case statement 
        case "rectangle":
            Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle();
            // i is 0 so list.get(i+1) = "circle", this probably isn't desired 
            // behavior
            rectangle.name = list.get(i+1);
            // i is 0 so list.get(i+2) = "triangle", "triangle" can't be converted to 
            // a double because it's not a number a NumberFormatExpection is thrown
            rectangle.setWidth(Double.valueOf(list.get(i+2)));
            // i is 0 so we can't determine what element is in the list at index 3 
            // because it doesn't exist an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown
            rectangle.setLength(Double.valueOf(list.get(i+3)));
            System.out.print(rectangle);
            // not sure what this is doing
            i = (i+3);
            break;