[英]How to handle NullReferenceException in a foreach loop?
我总是得到这个错误代码。 我知道问题出在哪里,但我不知道为什么。 我猜我的 Model 是NULL但在我看来,它不是 null。 错误代码:
处理请求时发生未处理的异常。 NullReferenceException:Object 引用未设置为 object 的实例。
这里出了点问题: @foreach(var emp in Model)
我的观点:
@model IEnumerable<CRUDDemo.Models.EmployeeInfo>
@{
ViewData["Title"] = "Index";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<h1>Index</h1>
<p>
<a asp-action="Create">Create New</a>
</p>
@*For Display Employee Info*@
<table class="table table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Name)
</th>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Gender)
</th>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Company)
</th>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Department)
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
@foreach(var emp in Model)
{
<tr>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => emp.Name)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => emp.Gender)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => emp.Company)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => emp.Department)
</td>
<td>
<a asp-action="Edit" asp-route-id="@emp.ID">Edit</a>
<a asp-action="Details" asp-route-id="@emp.ID">Details</a>
<a asp-action="Delete" asp-route-id="@emp.ID">Delete</a>
</td>
</tr>
}
</tbody>
</table>
我的 Model:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace CRUDDemo.Models
{
public class EmployeeDAL
{
string connectionString = "Data Source=LENOVOL470\\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=EMPLOYEEDB;Persist Security Info=False;User ID=sa;password=123;";
//Get All
public IEnumerable<EmployeeInfo> GetAllEmployee()
{
List<EmployeeInfo> empList = new List<EmployeeInfo>();
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SP_GetAllEmployee", con);
cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;
con.Open();
SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (dr.Read())
{
EmployeeInfo emp = new EmployeeInfo();
emp.ID = Convert.ToInt32(dr["ID"].ToString());
emp.Name = dr["Name"].ToString();
emp.Gender = dr["Gender"].ToString();
emp.Company = dr["Company"].ToString();
emp.Department = dr["Department"].ToString();
empList.Add(emp);
}
con.Close();
}
return empList;
}
//To Insert Employee
public void AddEmployee(EmployeeInfo emp)
{
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SP_InsertEmployee", con);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Name", emp.Name);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Gender", emp.Gender);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Company", emp.Company);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Department", emp.Department);
con.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
con.Close();
}
}
//To Update Employee
public void UpdateEmployee(EmployeeInfo emp)
{
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SP_UpdateEmployee", con);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@EmpId", emp.ID);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Name", emp.Name);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Gender", emp.Gender);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Company", emp.Company);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Department", emp.Department);
con.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
con.Close();
}
}
//To Delete Employeee
public void DeleteEmployee(int? empId)
{
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SP_DeleteEmployee", con);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@EmpId", empId);
con.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
con.Close();
}
}
//Get Employee by ID
public EmployeeInfo GetEmployeeById(int? empId)
{
EmployeeInfo emp = new EmployeeInfo();
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SP_GetEmployeeById", con);
cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@EmpId", empId);
con.Open();
SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while(dr.Read())
{
emp.ID = Convert.ToInt32(dr["ID"].ToString());
emp.Name = dr["Name"].ToString();
emp.Gender = dr["Gender"].ToString();
emp.Company = dr["Company"].ToString();
emp.Department = dr["Department"].ToString();
}
con.Close();
}
return emp;
}
}
}
我的 Controller:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using AspNetCore;
using CRUDDemo.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ActionConstraints;
namespace CRUDDemo.Controllers
{
public class EmployeeController : Controller
{
EmployeeDAL employeeDAL = new EmployeeDAL();
public IActionResult Index()
{
List<EmployeeInfo> empList = new List<EmployeeInfo>();
empList = employeeDAL.GetAllEmployee().ToList();
return View(empList);
}
[HttpGet]
public IActionResult Create()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public IActionResult Create([Bind] EmployeeInfo objEmp)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
employeeDAL.AddEmployee(objEmp);
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(objEmp);
}
public IActionResult Edit(int? id)
{
if (id == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
EmployeeInfo emp = employeeDAL.GetEmployeeById(id);
if(emp == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
return View(emp);
}
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public IActionResult Edit(int? id, [Bind] EmployeeInfo objEmp)
{
if (id == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
employeeDAL.UpdateEmployee(objEmp);
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(employeeDAL);
}
[HttpGet]
public IActionResult Details(int? id)
{
if (id == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
EmployeeInfo emp = employeeDAL.GetEmployeeById(id);
if (emp == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
return View(emp);
}
public IActionResult Delete(int? id)
{
if (id == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
EmployeeInfo emp = employeeDAL.GetEmployeeById(id);
if (emp == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
return View(emp);
}
[HttpPost,ActionName("Delete")]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public IActionResult DeleteEmp(int? id)
{
employeeDAL.DeleteEmployee(id);
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
}
}
因为你的雇员emp
是 null。 快速修复:添加一个if
条件来检查null
类的
@foreach(var emp in Model)
{
@if(emp != null)
{
// bind the properties to UI element
}
您可以将 null 作为 Model 或 null 作为数组中的值之一。 尽管如此, foreach(var emp in Model?.Where(x => x?= null)?. Enumerable.Empty<HerePlaceYourClass>)
将正确处理 null 值
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