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[英]VBA to copy worksheet from one workbook to all workbooks in another folder
[英]Copy all VBA codes from workbook to another
我搜索了很多,发现了很多 VBA 代码模块的 VBA 代码,但我需要的有点不同。 我有一个大型项目,在标准模块、工作表模块、ThisWorkbook 模块中有很多 VBA 代码。 所有这些都有 VBA 代码,还有另一个工作簿说(“New.xlsm”),我需要将所有这些 VBA 代码复制到它。 但在导出这些 VBA 代码之前,我需要从任何模块的任何代码中清除“New.xlsm”,或者删除任何现有模块并清除所有内容..然后将 vba 代码复制到“New.xlsm”。
我有这段代码可以导出所有 VBE 组件,但这可能只是一个步骤。
Sub Export_All_VBE_Components()
'References: Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications Extensibility 5.3
'---------------------------------------------------------------------
Dim vbComp As VBIDE.VBComponent
Dim destDir As String
Dim fName As String
Dim ext As String
If ActiveWorkbook.Path = "" Then MsgBox "You Must First Save This Workbook Somewhere So That It Has A Path.", , "Error": Exit Sub
destDir = ActiveWorkbook.Path & "\" & ActiveWorkbook.name & " Modules"
If Dir(destDir, vbDirectory) = vbNullString Then MkDir destDir
For Each vbComp In ActiveWorkbook.VBProject.VBComponents
If vbComp.CodeModule.CountOfLines > 0 Then
Select Case vbComp.Type
Case vbext_ct_ClassModule: ext = ".cls"
Case vbext_ct_Document: ext = ".cls"
Case vbext_ct_StdModule: ext = ".bas"
Case vbext_ct_MSForm: ext = ".frm"
Case Else: ext = vbNullString
End Select
If ext <> vbNullString Then
fName = destDir & "\" & vbComp.name & ext
If Dir(fName, vbNormal) <> vbNullString Then Kill (fName)
vbComp.Export (fName)
End If
End If
Next vbComp
End Sub
我已经解决了从“original.xlm”中删除所有现有代码的第一步
Sub Test_RemoveAllMacros()
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
RemoveAllMacros Application.Workbooks("Original.xlsm")
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Sub RemoveAllMacros(wbk As Workbook)
Dim vbCode As Object, vbComp As Object, vbProj As Object
Set vbProj = wbk.VBProject
With vbProj
For Each vbComp In .VBComponents
Select Case vbComp.Type
Case 1, 2, 3
vbProj.VBComponents.Remove vbComp
Case 100
Set vbCode = vbComp.CodeModule
vbCode.DeleteLines 1, vbCode.CountOfLines
End Select
Next vbComp
End With
End Sub
我现在需要的是将所有宏从“New.xlm”复制到“Original.xlsm”
我找到了这段代码,但这需要命名我需要复制的每个模块。 我不需要指定任何模块名称,因为我有大约 30 个模块和工作表模块......还有 ThisWorkbook 模块
Sub Copy_module()
Dim varModule, wbkSource As Workbook, wbkTarget As Workbook, strModule As String
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.EnableEvents = False
Set wbkSource = ThisWorkbook
Set wbkTarget = Application.Workbooks("Original.xlsm")
With wbkTarget.VBProject.VBComponents
For Each varModule In Array("Module1", "Module2")
strModule = ThisWorkbook.Path & "\" & varModule & ".bas"
wbkSource.VBProject.VBComponents(varModule).Export Filename:=strModule
On Error Resume Next
.Remove VBComponent:=.Item(varModule)
On Error GoTo 0
.Import Filename:=ThisWorkbook.Path & "\" & varModule & ".bas"
Kill strModule
Next varModule
End With
Application.EnableEvents = True
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
*** 要复制工作表模块,我发现了这个
Sub CopyWorksheetsModules()
Dim src, dest, wb As Workbook, ws As Worksheet
On Error Resume Next
For Each ws In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
Set src = ThisWorkbook.VBProject.VBComponents(ws.CodeName).CodeModule
Set wb = Workbooks("Original.xlsm")
Set dest = wb.VBProject.VBComponents(ws.CodeName).CodeModule
dest.DeleteLines 1, dest.CountOfLines
dest.AddFromString src.Lines(1, src.CountOfLines)
Next ws
On Error GoTo 0
End Sub
我没有测试过这段代码,但这是我发现的:
要将模块从一个工作簿复制到另一个[credit] :
Sub CopyModule(SourceWB As Workbook, strModuleName As String, _
TargetWB As Workbook)
'
' example:
' CopyModule Workbooks("Book1.xls"), "Module1", _
Workbooks("Book2.xls")
Dim strFolder As String, strTempFile As String
strFolder = SourceWB.Path
If Len(strFolder) = 0 Then strFolder = CurDir
strFolder = strFolder & "\"
strTempFile = strFolder & "~tmpexport.bas"
On Error Resume Next
SourceWB.VBProject.VBComponents(strModuleName).Export strTempFile
TargetWB.VBProject.VBComponents.Import strTempFile
Kill strTempFile
On Error GoTo 0
End Sub
要从工作簿中删除所有代码[credit] :
Sub DeleteAllCode()
'Trust Access To Visual Basics Project must be enabled.
'From Excel: Tools | Macro | Security | Trusted Sources
Dim x As Integer
On Error Resume Next
With Workbooks("Wb").VBProject
For x = .VBComponents.Count To 1 Step -1
.VBComponents.Remove .VBComponents(x)
Next x
For x = .VBComponents.Count To 1 Step -1
.VBComponents(x).CodeModule.DeleteLines _
1, .VBComponents(x).CodeModule.CountOfLines
Next x
End With
On Error GoTo 0
End Sub
希望有帮助。
这是我用来导入/导出模块的代码。 导出模块将删除保存它们的文件夹中的所有当前文件。 并且导入模块将在导入之前删除所有模块。 请注意:
ElseIf Not VBComp.Name Like "*Modulos*" Then
VBProj.VBComponents.Remove VBComp
End If
是为了避免删除处理导入/导出的模块。 它们被称为ImportarModulos
和ExportarModulos
,因此请使用关键字来识别它们并避免删除和导入它们(因为它可能会给您带来问题。)
导出模块:
Option Explicit
Public Sub ExportModules()
Dim bExport As Boolean
Dim wkbSource As Excel.Workbook
Dim szSourceWorkbook As String
Dim szExportPath As String
Dim szFileName As String
Dim cmpComponent As VBIDE.VBComponent
''' The code modules will be exported in a folder named.
''' VBAProjectFiles in the Documents folder.
''' The code below create this folder if it not exist
''' or delete all files in the folder if it exist.
If FolderWithVBAProjectFiles = "Error" Then
MsgBox "Export Folder not exist"
Exit Sub
End If
On Error Resume Next
Kill FolderWithVBAProjectFiles & "\*.*"
On Error GoTo 0
''' NOTE: This workbook must be open in Excel.
szSourceWorkbook = ActiveWorkbook.Name
Set wkbSource = Application.Workbooks(szSourceWorkbook)
If wkbSource.VBProject.Protection = 1 Then
MsgBox "The VBA in this workbook is protected," & _
"not possible to export the code"
Exit Sub
End If
szExportPath = FolderWithVBAProjectFiles & "\"
For Each cmpComponent In wkbSource.VBProject.VBComponents
bExport = True
szFileName = cmpComponent.Name
''' Concatenate the correct filename for export.
Select Case cmpComponent.Type
Case vbext_ct_ClassModule
szFileName = szFileName & ".cls"
Case vbext_ct_MSForm
szFileName = szFileName & ".frm"
Case vbext_ct_StdModule
szFileName = szFileName & ".bas"
Case vbext_ct_Document
''' This is a worksheet or workbook object.
''' Don't try to export.
bExport = False
End Select
If bExport Then
''' Export the component to a text file.
cmpComponent.Export szExportPath & szFileName
''' remove it from the project if you want
'''wkbSource.VBProject.VBComponents.Remove cmpComponent
End If
Next cmpComponent
Dim wb As Workbook, ws As Worksheet, LastRow As Long
Set wb = Workbooks.Open("Z:\Planificacion-WFM\Planificacion Telefonica\Código\Log.xlsx")
Set ws = wb.Sheets(1)
LastRow = ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row + 1
ws.Cells(LastRow, 1) = Application.UserName
ws.Cells(LastRow, 2) = Format(Now(), "hh:mm:ss")
ws.Cells(LastRow, 3) = Format(Now(), "dd/mm/yyyy")
wb.Close Savechanges:=True
MsgBox "Export is ready"
End Sub
Function FolderWithVBAProjectFiles() As String
Dim WshShell As Object
Dim FSO As Object
Dim SpecialPath As String
Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set FSO = CreateObject("scripting.filesystemobject")
SpecialPath = "Z:\Planificacion-WFM\Planificacion Telefonica\Código"
If Right(SpecialPath, 1) <> "\" Then
SpecialPath = SpecialPath & "\"
End If
If FSO.FolderExists(SpecialPath & "VBAProjectFiles") = False Then
On Error Resume Next
MkDir SpecialPath & "VBAProjectFiles"
On Error GoTo 0
End If
If FSO.FolderExists(SpecialPath & "VBAProjectFiles") = True Then
FolderWithVBAProjectFiles = SpecialPath & "VBAProjectFiles"
Else
FolderWithVBAProjectFiles = "Error"
End If
End Function
导入模块:
Option Explicit
Public Sub ImportModules()
Dim wkbTarget As Excel.Workbook
Dim objFSO As Scripting.FileSystemObject
Dim objFile As Scripting.File
Dim szTargetWorkbook As String
Dim szImportPath As String
Dim szFileName As String
Dim cmpComponents As VBIDE.VBComponents
'
' If ActiveWorkbook.Name = ThisWorkbook.Name Then
' MsgBox "Select another destination workbook" & _
' "Not possible to import in this workbook "
' Exit Sub
' End If
'Get the path to the folder with modules
If FolderWithVBAProjectFiles = "Error" Then
MsgBox "Import Folder not exist"
Exit Sub
End If
''' NOTE: This workbook must be open in Excel.
szTargetWorkbook = ActiveWorkbook.Name
Set wkbTarget = Application.Workbooks(szTargetWorkbook)
If wkbTarget.VBProject.Protection = 1 Then
MsgBox "The VBA in this workbook is protected," & _
"not possible to Import the code"
Exit Sub
End If
''' NOTE: Path where the code modules are located.
szImportPath = FolderWithVBAProjectFiles & "\"
Set objFSO = New Scripting.FileSystemObject
If objFSO.GetFolder(szImportPath).Files.Count = 0 Then
MsgBox "There are no files to import"
Exit Sub
End If
'Delete all modules/Userforms from the ActiveWorkbook
Call DeleteVBAModulesAndUserForms
Set cmpComponents = wkbTarget.VBProject.VBComponents
''' Import all the code modules in the specified path
''' to the ActiveWorkbook.
For Each objFile In objFSO.GetFolder(szImportPath).Files
If objFile.Name Like "*Modulos*" Then GoTo Siguiente
If (objFSO.GetExtensionName(objFile.Name) = "cls") Or _
(objFSO.GetExtensionName(objFile.Name) = "frm") Or _
(objFSO.GetExtensionName(objFile.Name) = "bas") Then
cmpComponents.Import objFile.Path
End If
Siguiente:
Next objFile
MsgBox "Módulos actualizados"
End Sub
Function DeleteVBAModulesAndUserForms()
Dim VBProj As VBIDE.VBProject
Dim VBComp As VBIDE.VBComponent
Set VBProj = ActiveWorkbook.VBProject
For Each VBComp In VBProj.VBComponents
If VBComp.Type = vbext_ct_Document Then
'Thisworkbook or worksheet module
'We do nothing
ElseIf Not VBComp.Name Like "*Modulos*" Then
VBProj.VBComponents.Remove VBComp
End If
Next VBComp
End Function
非常感谢 Damian 在这个主题上的巨大贡献。 我非常感谢他的帮助。 这是我从不同资源收集的最终代码,代码将分两步执行。 代码将放在“New.xlsm”中,其中包含我需要复制的所有模块(源工作簿),它将所有模块(所有类型)复制到“original.xlsm”(目标工作簿)
'References: Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications Extensibility 5.3
'---------------------------------------------------------------------
Public destDir As String
Const destWorkbook As String = "Original.xlsm"
Sub P1_Export_All_VBE_Components()
Dim vbComp As VBIDE.VBComponent, fName As String, ext As String
If ThisWorkbook.Path = "" Then MsgBox "You Must First Save This Workbook Somewhere So That It Has A Path.", , "Error": Exit Sub
destDir = ThisWorkbook.Path & "\" & ThisWorkbook.Name & " Modules"
If Dir(destDir, vbDirectory) = vbNullString Then MkDir destDir
For Each vbComp In ThisWorkbook.VBProject.VBComponents
If vbComp.CodeModule.CountOfLines > 0 Then
Select Case vbComp.Type
Case vbext_ct_ClassModule: ext = ".cls"
Case vbext_ct_StdModule: ext = ".bas"
Case vbext_ct_MSForm: ext = ".frm"
Case Else: ext = vbNullString
End Select
If ext <> vbNullString Then
fName = destDir & "\" & vbComp.Name & ext
If Dir(fName, vbNormal) <> vbNullString Then Kill (fName)
vbComp.Export (fName)
End If
End If
Next vbComp
End Sub
Sub P2_Remove_Macros_Copy_All_Modules()
Dim src, dest, wbTarget As Workbook, ws As Worksheet, fso As Object, oFile As Object, sCode As String
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Set wbTarget = Application.Workbooks(destWorkbook)
If wbTarget.VBProject.Protection = 1 Then MsgBox "The VBA In Target Workbook Is Protected", vbExclamation: Exit Sub
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If fso.GetFolder(destDir).Files.Count = 0 Then MsgBox "There Are No Files To Export", vbExclamation: Exit Sub
RemoveAllMacros wbTarget
For Each oFile In fso.GetFolder(destDir).Files
If fso.GetExtensionName(oFile.Name) = "cls" Or fso.GetExtensionName(oFile.Name) = "bas" Or fso.GetExtensionName(oFile.Name) = "frm" Then
wbTarget.VBProject.VBComponents.Import oFile.Path
End If
Next oFile
On Error Resume Next
For Each ws In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
Set src = ThisWorkbook.VBProject.VBComponents(ws.CodeName).CodeModule
Set dest = wbTarget.VBProject.VBComponents(ws.CodeName).CodeModule
dest.AddFromString src.Lines(1, src.CountOfLines)
Next ws
On Error GoTo 0
With ThisWorkbook.VBProject.VBComponents("ThisWorkbook").CodeModule
sCode = .Lines(1, .CountOfLines)
End With
wbTarget.VBProject.VBComponents("ThisWorkbook").CodeModule.AddFromString sCode
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Sub RemoveAllMacros(wbk As Workbook)
Dim vbCode As Object, vbComp As Object, vbProj As Object
Set vbProj = wbk.VBProject
With vbProj
For Each vbComp In .VBComponents
Select Case vbComp.Type
Case 1, 2, 3
vbProj.VBComponents.Remove vbComp
Case 100
Set vbCode = vbComp.CodeModule
vbCode.DeleteLines 1, vbCode.CountOfLines
End Select
Next vbComp
End With
End Sub
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