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如何从 Firebase 数据库中检索数据 [ANDROID STUDIO]

[英]How to retrieve data from Firebase Database [ANDROID STUDIO]

我对 Android Studio 很陌生。 我制作了一个带有底部导航的应用程序,因此用户可以访问不同的屏幕(使用片段)。 在一个屏幕上,我制作了一个片段,旨在向用户展示他们即将完成的任务。 我还创建了一个活动,以便用户可以创建一个新任务,完成后他们将被重定向回任务屏幕。 我已将我的应用程序连接到 Firebase 数据库,因此当用户输入他们的数据时,它会存储到数据库中(在数据库中有效并显示)。 但是,当用户保存任务并被重定向回任务屏幕时,他们的数据不会显示,我不确定它为什么不显示。

我试图观看大量视频来尝试他们的解决方案,但这对我不起作用,我真的不知道该怎么做。 如何让数据显示?

我一直在使用 FIREBASE DATABASE 作为我的数据库(不是 Firestore)。

[抱歉提前展示了很多代码-我只是想彻底]

[检查与问题相关的图像]

https://i.stack.imgur.com/thNWo.png - 任务屏幕和按钮

https://i.stack.imgur.com/d1Xg9.png - 添加任务屏幕

https://i.stack.imgur.com/BgLcC.png - 按“保存任务”后将数据添加到数据库中

https://i.stack.imgur.com/gTNpb.png - 任务屏幕上没有显示数据???

.Javas

MainActivity.java:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

TextView title, description, date;
LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager;
FirebaseDatabase firebaseDatabase;
DatabaseReference reference;

FirebaseRecyclerOptions<TaskItem> options;
FirebaseRecyclerAdapter<TaskItem, MyViewHolder> adapter;
RecyclerView recyclerView;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    HomeFragment fragment1 = new HomeFragment();
    FragmentManager homemanager = getSupportFragmentManager();
    homemanager.beginTransaction().add(R.id.fragment_container, fragment1).commit();

    BottomNavigationView bottomNav = findViewById(R.id.bottom_navigation);
    bottomNav.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(navListener);

    getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_container,
            new HomeFragment()).commit();

}

private BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener navListener =
        new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
                Fragment selectedFragment = null;

                switch (item.getItemId()) {
                    case R.id.nav_home:
                        selectedFragment = new HomeFragment();
                        break;
                    case R.id.nav_calendar:
                        selectedFragment = new CalendarFragment();
                        break;
                    case R.id.nav_school:
                        selectedFragment = new SchoolFragment();
                        break;
                }

                FragmentManager navmanager = getSupportFragmentManager();
                navmanager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_container,
                        selectedFragment).commit();

                return true;
            }
        };

}

NewTaskHome.java [用于添加新任务]

public class NewTaskHome extends AppCompatActivity {

TextView title;
EditText titleName;
TextView description;
EditText descName;
TextView date;
EditText dateName;

Button saveTask;
Button cancelTask;

DatabaseReference database;

@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_new_task);

    database = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference().child("TASKS");


    titleName = findViewById(R.id.addTitleName);
    descName = findViewById(R.id.addDescName);
    dateName = findViewById(R.id.addDateName);

    saveTask = findViewById(R.id.btnSaveTask);
    cancelTask = findViewById(R.id.btnCancel);

    saveTask.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

            submitTask();


        }
    });

    cancelTask.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Intent i = new Intent(NewTaskHome.this,MainActivity.class);
            startActivity(i);
        }
    });
}

private void submitTask() {

    String title_val = titleName.getText().toString().trim();
    String desc_val = descName.getText().toString().trim();
    String date_val = dateName.getText().toString().trim();

    DatabaseReference newTask = database.push();

    newTask.child("title").setValue(title_val);
    newTask.child("description").setValue(desc_val);
    newTask.child("date").setValue(date_val);

    Intent i = new Intent(NewTaskHome.this,MainActivity.class);
    startActivity(i);


}

}

HomeFragment.java [用于任务屏幕]:

public class HomeFragment extends Fragment {

Button addNewBtn;

public HomeFragment(){
    //Required empty constructor
}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);

    addNewBtn = v.findViewById(R.id.btnAddNew);
    addNewBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

            startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(),NewTaskHome.class));
        }
    });

    return v;
}

}

当我尝试一些解决方案(我无法工作)时,我还使用 getter 和 setter 方法制作了一个 TaskItem class?

public class TaskItem {
String title, description, date;

public TaskItem(){
}

public TaskItem(String title, String description, String date) {
    this.title = title;
    this.description = description;
    this.date = date;
}

public String getTitle() {
    return title;
}

public void setTitle(String title) {
    this.title = title;
}

public String getDescription() {
    return description;
}

public void setDescription(String description) {
    this.description = description;
}

public String getDate() {
    return date;
}

public void setDate(String date) {
    this.date = date;
}

XML:

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout 
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_dark" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/fragment_container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/bottom_navigation"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
        android:id="@+id/bottom_navigation"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom"
        android:background="?android:attr/windowBackground"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:menu="@menu/bottom_navigation" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

片段_home.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent"
     tools:context=".MainActivity"
     android:background="#F4F4F4"
     android:orientation="vertical">

     <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimaryDark">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="vertical"
                android:layout_marginLeft="16dp">

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/heading"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
                    android:text="TASKS"
                    android:textColor="#FFF"
                    android:textSize="32sp" />
                    <!-- android:fontFamily="@font/montserrat2" -->

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/subheading"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
                    android:text="To-do list:"
                    android:textSize="18sp"
                    android:textColor="#4A4E6A"/>

            </LinearLayout>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btnAddNew"
                android:layout_width="55dp"
                android:layout_height="55dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
                android:layout_marginLeft="230dp"
                android:background="@drawable/bg_btn_new"
                android:text="+"
                android:textSize="38sp"
                android:textColor="#fff"
                android:textAlignment="center"/>

        </LinearLayout>

        <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
            android:background="#131E69"/>

     </LinearLayout>

     <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/taskList"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="16dp">

     </androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView>

     <TextView
        android:id="@+id/footer"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="No More To Do"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textColor="#9A9A9A"
        android:textSize="16dp">

     </TextView>


</LinearLayout>

task_item.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="10dp">
    <LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:background="@drawable/bg_do_item"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp">

        <LinearLayout
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_width="220dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginLeft="16dp">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/taskTitle"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginTop="19dp"
                android:text="Title name"
                android:textSize="22sp"
                android:textColor="#000C5D"
                android:textStyle="bold"/>

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/taskDesc"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
                android:text="Description"
                android:textSize="18sp"
                android:textColor="#ADADAD"/>

        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="45dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="30dp">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/taskDate"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
                android:text="Date"
                android:textSize="18sp"
                android:textColor="#F63EA5"/>

        </LinearLayout>



    </LinearLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>

再次对代码量感到抱歉,并且组织得不好......我努力将我的代码放入问题中。

请帮助我..如果您需要更多代码进行解释,那么我很乐意展示它。

您必须添加一个侦听器,如下所示:

// Read from the database
myRef.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
    @Override
    public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
        // This method is called once with the initial value and again
        // whenever data at this location is updated.
        String value = dataSnapshot.getValue(String.class);
        Log.d(TAG, "Value is: " + value);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCancelled(DatabaseError error) {
        // Failed to read value
        Log.w(TAG, "Failed to read value.", error.toException());
    }
});

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