如何检查通用 class 中协议的具体类型？

Question

例如，我有一个协议和一些符合它的类：

protocol SomeProtocol {
    associatedtype SomeType: Encodable
}

class SomeInner: SomeProtocol {
    typealias SomeType = String
}

class SomeInner2: SomeProtocol {
    typealias SomeType = URL
}

class AnotherClass<Inner: SomeProtocol> {
    func someFunc() {
        if Inner.SomeType.self is String { // << warning
            print("it's a String")
        }
        if Inner.SomeType.self is URL { // << warning
            print("it's an URL")
        }
    }
}

let test1 = AnotherClass<SomeInner>()
test1.someFunc()

let test2 = AnotherClass<SomeInner2>()
test2.someFunc()

这给了我警告：

从“Inner.SomeType.Type”（又名“String.Type”）转换为不相关类型“String”总是失败

从“Inner.SomeType.Type”转换为不相关类型“URL”总是失败

if永远不会成功。

Answer 1

只需按照警告的建议将String更改为String.Type ：

func someFunc() {
        if Inner.SomeType.self is String.Type { // << warning
            print("it's a String")
        }
        if Inner.SomeType.self is URL.Type { // << warning
            print("it's an URL")
        }
    }

它编译并输出

it's a String
it's an URL