[英]Adjusting centered text font size based on image size. How?
通过一些研究,我创建了以下代码来生成一个简单的图像,该图像的中心有一个文本字符串,显示该图像的分辨率。 挑战在于,当您将 X 和 Y 尺寸更改为更大或更小的值时,字体大小保持不变。
我的问题是,当用户在图像大小之间进行选择时,什么是“增大”或“缩小”字体大小的好方法?
我的一个想法是计算预定区域,将它们添加到键值对数组中,其中值是给定区域范围的硬编码字体大小。
也许你有一个更简单的想法?
PS:我使用的字体可以从 Google fonts 下载:
output 看起来像这样:
和代码:
<?php
// We Declare our canvas width & height dimensions
$myCanvasWidth = 256;
$myCanvasHeight = 256;
// We Create an empty and dark canvas from these dimensions above
$myCanvas = imagecreate($myCanvasWidth, $myCanvasHeight) or die("Can't create image!");
// We Allocate a color to be used as the canvas background
$colorIndigo = imagecolorallocate($myCanvas, 0x3F, 0x51, 0xB5);
// We Apply color as canvas background
imagefill($myCanvas, 0, 0, $colorIndigo);
// We Allocate a color to be used with the canvas text
$colorWhite = imagecolorallocate($myCanvas, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);
// We Declare our TTF font path in Windows 10...
$myFont = 'J:\Montserrat-SemiBold.ttf';
// We set the font size
$myFontSize = 16;
// We set the text angle
$myTextAngle = 0;
// We Declare the text string to be drawn on canvas...
$myText = $myCanvasWidth . ' x ' . $myCanvasHeight;
// We Calculate and return the bounding box in pixels for the text string to be drawn on canvas...
$myTextBoundingBox = imageftbbox($myFontSize, $myTextAngle, $myFont, $myText);
// Get the text upper, lower, left and right corner bounds of our text bounding box...
$lower_left_x = $myTextBoundingBox[0];
$lower_left_y = $myTextBoundingBox[1];
$lower_right_x = $myTextBoundingBox[2];
$lower_right_y = $myTextBoundingBox[3];
$upper_right_x = $myTextBoundingBox[4];
$upper_right_y = $myTextBoundingBox[5];
$upper_left_x = $myTextBoundingBox[6];
$upper_left_y = $myTextBoundingBox[7];
// Get Text Width and Height
$myTextWidth = $lower_right_x - $lower_left_x; //or $upper_right_x - $upper_left_x
$myTextHeight = $lower_right_y - $upper_right_y; //or $lower_left_y - $upper_left_y
//Get the starting position for centering
$start_x_offset = ($myCanvasWidth - $myTextWidth) / 2;
$start_y_offset = (($myCanvasHeight - $myTextHeight) + $myFontSize * 2) / 2;
// Write text to the image using TrueType fonts
imagettftext($myCanvas, $myFontSize, $myTextAngle, $start_x_offset, $start_y_offset, $colorWhite, $myFont, $myText);
// Draw a horizontal dashed line for reference only
imagedashedline($myCanvas, 0, $myCanvasHeight/2, $myCanvasWidth, $myCanvasHeight/2, $colorWhite);
// Draw a vertical dashed line for reference only
imagedashedline($myCanvas, $myCanvasWidth/2, 0, $myCanvasWidth/2, $myCanvasHeight, $colorWhite);
// We se the correct http header for png images...
header('Content-Type: image/png');
// We Output a PNG image to either the browser or a file
imagepng($myCanvas);
// Free any memory associated with myCanvas; image.
imagedestroy($myCanvas);
?>
这是上面作为答案实施的评论。 有趣的是,即使线条和字体看起来没有对齐,它们实际上是居中的。
中心的“x”会产生不对齐的错觉; 不使用等间距 fonts 的可能副作用是为了实现更不必要的精确 alignment..?!
再说一次.. 等距的 fonts 不是那么好看...
示例调整大小输出:
<?php
// We Declare our canvas width & height dimensions
$myCanvasWidth = 640;
$myCanvasHeight = 360;
// We Create an empty and dark canvas from these dimensions above
$myCanvas = imagecreate($myCanvasWidth, $myCanvasHeight) or die("Can't create image!");
// We Allocate a color to be used as the canvas background
$colorIndigo = imagecolorallocate($myCanvas, 0x3F, 0x51, 0xB5);
// We Apply color as canvas background
imagefill($myCanvas, 0, 0, $colorIndigo);
// We Allocate a color to be used with the canvas text
$colorWhite = imagecolorallocate($myCanvas, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);
// We Declare our TTF font path in Windows 10...
$myFont = 'J:\Montserrat-SemiBold.ttf';
// Static font seed value...
$fontSize = 16;
// We set the dynamic font size
$myFontSize = $myCanvasWidth / $fontSize;
// We set the text angle
$myTextAngle = 0;
// We Declare the text string to be drawn on canvas...
$myText = $myCanvasWidth . ' x ' . $myCanvasHeight;
// We Calculate and return the bounding box in pixels for the text string to be drawn on canvas...
$myTextBoundingBox = imageftbbox($myFontSize, $myTextAngle, $myFont, $myText);
// Get the text upper, lower, left and right corner bounds of our text bounding box...
$lower_left_x = $myTextBoundingBox[0];
$lower_left_y = $myTextBoundingBox[1];
$lower_right_x = $myTextBoundingBox[2];
$lower_right_y = $myTextBoundingBox[3];
$upper_right_x = $myTextBoundingBox[4];
$upper_right_y = $myTextBoundingBox[5];
$upper_left_x = $myTextBoundingBox[6];
$upper_left_y = $myTextBoundingBox[7];
// Get Text Width and Height
$myTextWidth = $lower_right_x - $lower_left_x; //or $upper_right_x - $upper_left_x
$myTextHeight = $lower_right_y - $upper_right_y; //or $lower_left_y - $upper_left_y
//Get the starting position for centering
$start_x_offset = ($myCanvasWidth - $myTextWidth) / 2;
$start_y_offset = (($myCanvasHeight - $myTextHeight) + $myFontSize * 2) / 2;
// Write text to the image using TrueType fonts
imagettftext($myCanvas, $myFontSize, $myTextAngle, $start_x_offset, $start_y_offset, $colorWhite, $myFont, $myText);
// Draw a horizontal dashed line for reference only
imagedashedline($myCanvas, 0, $myCanvasHeight/2, $myCanvasWidth, $myCanvasHeight/2, $colorWhite);
// Draw a vertical dashed line for reference only
imagedashedline($myCanvas, $myCanvasWidth/2, 0, $myCanvasWidth/2, $myCanvasHeight, $colorWhite);
// We set the correct http header for png images...
header('Content-Type: image/png');
// We Output a PNG image to either the browser or a file
imagepng($myCanvas);
// Finally, we free any memory associated with myCanvas; the image.
imagedestroy($myCanvas);
?>
图示的imageftbbox() function。
imageftbbox()
返回一个包含 8 个元素的数组,这些元素代表构成文本边界框的四个点:
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