检测到 log4j-over-slf4j.jar 和 slf4j-log4j12.jar

Question

我使用了 geotools 库，在我的项目中，我已将所有依赖项添加到构建路径

从Sourseforge 下载库。 将相同的内容添加到库中，当我尝试执行应用程序时，出现以下错误。

    SLF4J: Detected both log4j-over-slf4j.jar AND slf4j-log4j12.jar on the class path, preempting StackOverflowError. 
SLF4J: See also http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#log4jDelegationLoop for more details.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
    at org.hsqldb.DatabaseManager.filePathToKey(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.DatabaseManager.getDatabaseObject(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.DatabaseManager.getDatabase(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.DatabaseManager.newSession(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCConnection.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCDriver.getConnection(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCDataSource.getConnection(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCDataSource.getConnection(Unknown Source)
    at org.geotools.referencing.factory.epsg.DirectEpsgFactory.getConnection(DirectEpsgFactory.java:3529)
    at org.geotools.referencing.factory.epsg.ThreadedEpsgFactory.createBackingStore(ThreadedEpsgFactory.java:437)
    at org.geotools.referencing.factory.DeferredAuthorityFactory.getBackingStore(DeferredAuthorityFactory.java:114)
    at org.geotools.referencing.factory.BufferedAuthorityFactory.isAvailable(BufferedAuthorityFactory.java:218)
    at org.geotools.referencing.factory.DeferredAuthorityFactory.isAvailable(DeferredAuthorityFactory.java:100)
    at org.geotools.util.factory.FactoryRegistry.isAvailable(FactoryRegistry.java:808)
    at org.geotools.util.factory.FactoryRegistry.isAcceptable(FactoryRegistry.java:631)
    at org.geotools.util.factory.FactoryRegistry.lambda$getFactories$0(FactoryRegistry.java:300)
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:174)
    at java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.tryAdvance(Spliterators.java:1812)
    at java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.lambda$initPartialTraversalState$0(StreamSpliterators.java:294)
    at java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$AbstractWrappingSpliterator.fillBuffer(StreamSpliterators.java:206)
    at java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$AbstractWrappingSpliterator.doAdvance(StreamSpliterators.java:161)
    at java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.tryAdvance(StreamSpliterators.java:300)
    at java.util.Spliterators$1Adapter.hasNext(Spliterators.java:681)
    at org.geotools.util.LazySet.isEmpty(LazySet.java:98)
    at org.geotools.referencing.factory.ManyAuthoritiesFactory.<init>(ManyAuthoritiesFactory.java:115)
    at org.geotools.referencing.DefaultAuthorityFactory.getBackingFactory(DefaultAuthorityFactory.java:114)
    at org.geotools.referencing.DefaultAuthorityFactory.<init>(DefaultAuthorityFactory.java:67)
    at org.geotools.referencing.CRS.getAuthorityFactory(CRS.java:253)
    at org.geotools.referencing.CRS.decode(CRS.java:533)
    at org.geotools.referencing.CRS.decode(CRS.java:447)
    at org.geotools.dev.SelectApp.fromBytes(SelectApp.java:153)
    at org.geotools.dev.SelectApp.selectAll(SelectApp.java:81)
    at org.geotools.dev.SelectApp.main(SelectApp.java:96)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to instantiate Log4j Logger
    at org.hsqldb.lib.FrameworkLogger.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.lib.FrameworkLogger.getLog(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.lib.FrameworkLogger.getLog(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.lib.FileUtil.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
    ... 33 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    ... 37 more
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
    at org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(Logger.java:39)
    ... 41 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Detected both log4j-over-slf4j.jar AND slf4j-log4j12.jar on the class path, preempting StackOverflowError. See also http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#log4jDelegationLoop for more details.
    at org.apache.log4j.Log4jLoggerFactory.<clinit>(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:49)
    ... 42 more

到目前为止我尝试过的......，

正如这个接受的答案中所建议的那样，我已经添加了排除项。 仍然有同样的错误。

我对它们没有任何依赖关系，即使我已经删除了 jar 文件，但错误仍然相同！！

我的 Pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
           <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
           <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
           <artifactId>tutorial</artifactId>
           <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
           <packaging>jar</packaging>
           <name>tutorial</name>
           <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
           <properties>
              <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
              <geotools.version>24-SNAPSHOT</geotools.version>
           </properties>
           <dependencies>
              <dependency>
                 <groupId>junit</groupId>
                 <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                 <version>4.11</version>
                 <scope>test</scope>
              </dependency>
              <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
                 <artifactId>gt-shapefile</artifactId>
                 <version>${geotools.version}</version>
              </dependency>
              <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
                 <artifactId>gt-swing</artifactId>
                 <version>${geotools.version}</version>
              </dependency>
              <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
              <!-- <dependency>
                 <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                 <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                 <version>1.2.17</version>
              </dependency> -->
           </dependencies>
           <repositories>
              <repository>
                 <id>osgeo</id>
                 <name>OSGeo Release Repository</name>
                 <url>https://repo.osgeo.org/repository/release/</url>
                 <snapshots>
                    <enabled>false</enabled>
                 </snapshots>
                 <releases>
                    <enabled>true</enabled>
                 </releases>
              </repository>
              <repository>
                 <id>osgeo-snapshot</id>
                 <name>OSGeo Snapshot Repository</name>
                 <url>https://repo.osgeo.org/repository/snapshot/</url>
                 <snapshots>
                    <enabled>true</enabled>
                 </snapshots>
                 <releases>
                    <enabled>false</enabled>
                 </releases>
              </repository>
           </repositories>
           <exclusions>
              <exclusion>
                 <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                 <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
              </exclusion>
              <exclusion>
                 <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                 <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
              </exclusion>
           </exclusions>
           <build>
              <plugins>
                 <plugin>
                    <inherited>true</inherited>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                       <source>1.8</source>
                       <target>1.8</target>
                    </configuration>
                 </plugin>
              </plugins>
           </build>
        </project>

默认情况下，在我的 maven 依赖项中，我得到了slf4j-api-1.7.13.jar

Answer 1

我已将我的geotools库更新到 23.x，然后我的所有问题都得到了解决。