扩展 class object java 的 ID 自动递增

Question

有问题，我的 ID 自动递增代码不起作用。 object 的 ID 始终为 0。也许有人可以帮我解决这个问题。 尝试了不同的方法，但仍然不适合我。 对于我的情况，我应该使用 Employee class 作为 ID 计数器。 但我不确定我做的是否正确。

超类

public class Person {
    public String PersonName;
    public String PersonSurname;

    public Person()
    {
        this.PersonName = "";
        this.PersonSurname = "";
    }
    public Person(String PersonName, String PersonSurname)
    {
        this.PersonName = PersonName;
        this.PersonSurname = PersonSurname;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return "Person name, surname: "+ this.PersonName + " " + this.PersonSurname;
    }

    public void setPersonName(String PersonName)
    {
        this.PersonName = PersonName;
    }
    public void setPersonSurname(String PersonSurname)
    {
        this.PersonSurname = PersonSurname;
    }

    public String getPersonName()
    {
        return PersonName;
    }
    public String getPersonSurname()
    {
        return PersonSurname;
    }

class 带 id 计数器

public class Employee extends Person {
    private int EmployeeID;
    private static int IdCounter = 0;

    public Employee(){
        super("","");
        EmployeeID = 0;
        this.EmployeeID = IdCounter++;
    }

    public Employee(int EmployeeID, String PersonName, String PersonSurname){
        super(PersonName,PersonSurname);
        this.EmployeeID = IdCounter++;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return "Person name, surname: " +this.EmployeeID + ". " + this.PersonName + " " + this.PersonSurname;
    }

    public void setEmployeeID(int EmployeeID)
    {
        this.EmployeeID = EmployeeID;
    }

    public int getEmployeeID()
    {
        return EmployeeID;
    }

}

我的主class

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] rez) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String firstDigit = "";
        String secDigit = "";
        Employee CompanyEmployee = new Employee();

        do {

            System.out.println("Please input Name: ");
            firstDigit = scanner.nextLine();

            System.out.println("Please input Surname: ");
            secDigit = scanner.nextLine();

            CompanyEmployee.setPersonName(firstDigit);
            CompanyEmployee.setPersonSurname(secDigit);

            System.out.println(CompanyEmployee);
        }
        while (!firstDigit.equals("dasd"));

Answer 1

请更新您的代码，如下所示

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] rez) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String firstDigit = "";
        String secDigit = "";
        List<Employee> listofemployee = new ArrayList<>();
       
        do {

            Employee companyEmployee = new Employee();

            System.out.println("Please input Name: ");
            firstDigit = scanner.nextLine();

            System.out.println("Please input Surname: ");
            secDigit = scanner.nextLine();

            companyEmployee.setPersonName(firstDigit);
            companyEmployee.setPersonSurname(secDigit);

            System.out.println(companyEmployee);
            listofemployee.add(companyEmployee);
        }
        while (!firstDigit.equals("dasd"));

Answer 2

我猜你不需要那个 EmployeeID 变量。

public class Employee extends Person {
    private static int id = 0; //renamed your IdCounter variable to just id

    public Employee(){
        super("","");
        id++;            //will increment every time you construct an object 
    }
    
    public Employee(int EmployeeID, String PersonName, String PersonSurname){
        super(PersonName,PersonSurname);
        id++;            //will increment every time you construct an object
    }
   
  
   public getId(){
       return id;
   }

我建议您使用随机化器为您的对象提供 id，因为如果您再次运行程序，id 字段将变为 0，并且新对象将获得与以前的对象相同的 id

---