Yum 安装一个 package 和所有必需的依赖包

Question

我正在尝试在 CentOS7 上安装 imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64.rpm。 下载后，我输入如下“yum install imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64.rpm”。 但是，它需要很多额外的软件包，如下所示。

[root@ww-convert2 tmp]# yum install imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Examining imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64.rpm: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
Marking imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package imagemagick.x86_64 0:6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: lib64magick-6Q16_2 = 6.8.9.9 for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * epel: fedora.cs.nctu.edu.tw
--> Processing Dependency: libjpeg.so.8(LIBJPEG_8.0)(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libIlmImf-2_2.so.22()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libMagickCore-6.Q16.so.2()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libMagickWand-6.Q16.so.2()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcgraph.so.6()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgvc.so.6()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libjbig.so.1()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libjpeg.so.8()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libopenjp2.so.7()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpng16.so.16()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libwebp.so.5()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package graphviz.x86_64 0:2.30.1-21.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libgd.so.2()(64bit) for package: graphviz-2.30.1-21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXpm.so.4()(64bit) for package: graphviz-2.30.1-21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXmu.so.6()(64bit) for package: graphviz-2.30.1-21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXaw.so.7()(64bit) for package: graphviz-2.30.1-21.el7.x86_64
---> Package imagemagick.x86_64 0:6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: lib64magick-6Q16_2 = 6.8.9.9 for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libjpeg.so.8(LIBJPEG_8.0)(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libIlmImf-2_2.so.22()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libMagickCore-6.Q16.so.2()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libMagickWand-6.Q16.so.2()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libjbig.so.1()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libjpeg.so.8()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpng16.so.16()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libwebp.so.5()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
---> Package openjpeg2.x86_64 0:2.3.1-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gd.x86_64 0:2.0.35-26.el7 will be installed
---> Package imagemagick.x86_64 0:6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: lib64magick-6Q16_2 = 6.8.9.9 for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libjpeg.so.8(LIBJPEG_8.0)(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libIlmImf-2_2.so.22()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libMagickCore-6.Q16.so.2()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libMagickWand-6.Q16.so.2()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libjbig.so.1()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libjpeg.so.8()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpng16.so.16()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libwebp.so.5()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
---> Package libXaw.x86_64 0:1.0.13-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXmu.x86_64 0:1.1.2-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.12-1.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64 (/imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64)
           Requires: libMagickWand-6.Q16.so.2()(64bit)
Error: Package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64 (/imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64)
           Requires: libjbig.so.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64 (/imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64)
           Requires: libjpeg.so.8(LIBJPEG_8.0)(64bit)
Error: Package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64 (/imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64)
           Requires: libIlmImf-2_2.so.22()(64bit)
Error: Package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64 (/imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64)
           Requires: lib64magick-6Q16_2 = 6.8.9.9
Error: Package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64 (/imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64)
           Requires: libwebp.so.5()(64bit)
Error: Package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64 (/imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64)
           Requires: libMagickCore-6.Q16.so.2()(64bit)
Error: Package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64 (/imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64)
           Requires: libjpeg.so.8()(64bit)
Error: Package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64 (/imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64)
           Requires: libpng16.so.16()(64bit)
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

我用谷歌搜索了每一个所需的 package 以逐个安装，但每个 package 都有其他依赖项......有什么简单的方法可以在安装过程中一次安装所有必需的软件包吗？

谢谢，

Answer 1

Yum 从系统中注册的存储库中获取软件包，某些软件包可能需要您手动添加相应的存储库（或存储库）。

在您的情况下，我看到您正在尝试手动下载 package 然后使用 yum 安装它。 在这种情况下，在安装所需的 package 之前，您还必须下载（如果 yum 未在注册的存储库中找到它们，则手动下载）依赖项并安装它们。

下载 package 及其依赖项的好网站是： https://pkgs.org/

但是，据我了解这个网站，您应该分别下载每个依赖项。

如果您需要更多信息，请告诉我。