我想从数组中的 object 获取值键

Question

我有很多天

"selectedDays": [
            "Sunday",
            "Tuesday",
            "Wednesday"
        ]

这是即将到来的请求正文，现在我必须 map 并生成它的数量，所以我有一个 object

const Week_mapping = {
  "Sunday": 0,
  "Monday": 1,
  "Tuesday":2,
  "wednesday":3,
  "Thursday": 4,
  "Friday": 5,
  "Saturday": 6
}

示例 1 - 假设数组有星期日、星期二、星期三。

所需的 Output：

[0,2,3]

示例 2 - 假设数组有星期日、星期一、星期二、星期三、星期五

所需的 Output：

[0,1,2,3,5]

我怎样才能做到这一点？

Answer 1

您可以使用简单的maps()执行以下操作 -

 const Week_mapping = { "Sunday": 0, "Monday": 1, "Tuesday": 2, "Wednesday": 3, "Thursday": 4, "Friday": 5, "Saturday": 6 } const selectedDays = [ "Sunday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday" ] // The following line will return array in which the elements in // selectedDays list will be mapped to their corresponding Week_mapping const res = selectedDays.map(element => Week_mapping[element]) console.log(res)

如果您还不了解地图，可以在此处阅读有关地图的更多信息。 基本上， map()采用 function 并将数组的每个元素（使用 map）映射到 function 返回的结果。

所以，上面的代码也可以这样写=>

 const Week_mapping = { "Sunday": 0, "Monday": 1, "Tuesday": 2, "Wednesday": 3, "Thursday": 4, "Friday": 5, "Saturday": 6 } const selectedDays = [ "Sunday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday" ] // The following function will take a week day and return the number corresponding to it function weekDaysToNumMappings (weekDay){ return Week_mapping[weekDay]; } // Now, we map each element from selectedDays to value returned by above function const res = selectedDays.map(weekDaysToNumMappings) console.log(res)

希望这可以帮助 ！

Answer 2

这将检查是否没有选择日期：

let answer = selectedDays && selectedDays.length ? 
             selectedDays.map(key => Week_mapping[key]) 
            : []