Elixir CRC 无法在 MAC OS 上编译

Question

我的 elixir 项目间接使用了具有 NIF 的 crc。 他们不会编译。 看起来链接没有看到库。

rtp_to_hls ●  rm -rf deps/ _build/ && mix deps.get && mix compile

==> crc
 C      checksum_xor.c
 C      crc_8.c
 C      crc_algorithm.c
 C      crc_model.c
 C      crc_nif.c
 C      crc_resource.c
 C      xnif_slice.c
 LD     crc_nif.so
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_enif_alloc", referenced from:
      _crc_model_load in crc_model.o
      _kh_resize_crc_stubs in crc_model.o
      _kh_resize_crc_models in crc_model.o
      _crc_nif_debug_table_1 in crc_nif.o
  "_enif_alloc_resource", referenced from:
      _crc_resource_create in crc_resource.o
      _crc_resource_clone in crc_resource.o
      _xnif_slice_create in xnif_slice.o
      _xnif_slice_create_x in xnif_slice.o
  "_enif_consume_timeslice", referenced from:
      _xnif_slice_trap in xnif_slice.o
  "_enif_free", referenced from:
      _crc_model_load in crc_model.o
      _crc_model_unload in crc_model.o
      _kh_resize_crc_stubs in crc_model.o
      _kh_resize_crc_models in crc_model.o
      _crc_nif_debug_table_1 in crc_nif.o
  "_enif_get_map_size", referenced from:
      _crc_init in crc_nif.o
      _crc_init_map_extend in crc_nif.o
  "_enif_get_map_value", referenced from:
      _crc_init in crc_nif.o
      _crc_init_map_extend in crc_nif.o
  "_enif_get_resource", referenced from:
      _crc_resource_get in crc_resource.o
      _xnif_slice_trap in xnif_slice.o
  "_enif_get_tuple", referenced from:
      _crc_init_tuple in crc_nif.o
  "_enif_get_uint", referenced from:
      _crc_nif_checksum_xor_1_work in checksum_xor.o
      _crc_nif_checksum_xor_1_done in checksum_xor.o
      _crc_nif_crc_8_2 in crc_8.o
      _crc_nif_crc_8_init_1 in crc_8.o
      _crc_nif_crc_8_update_2 in crc_8.o
      _crc_nif_crc_8_final_1 in crc_8.o
      _crc_nif_crc_8_2_work in crc_8.o
      ...
  "_enif_get_ulong", referenced from:
      _crc_init_tuple in crc_nif.o
  "_enif_inspect_binary", referenced from:
      _crc_nif_checksum_xor_1 in checksum_xor.o
      _crc_nif_checksum_xor_1_work in checksum_xor.o
      _crc_nif_crc_8_2 in crc_8.o
      _crc_nif_crc_8_update_2 in crc_8.o
      _crc_nif_crc_8_2_work in crc_8.o
      _crc_nif_crc_8_update_2_work in crc_8.o
  "_enif_inspect_iolist_as_binary", referenced from:
      _crc_nif_crc_fast_2 in crc_nif.o
      _crc_nif_crc_fast_update_2 in crc_nif.o
      _crc_nif_crc_slow_2 in crc_nif.o
      _crc_nif_crc_slow_update_2 in crc_nif.o
      _crc_nif_crc_fast_2_work in crc_nif.o
      _crc_nif_crc_fast_update_2_work in crc_nif.o
      _crc_nif_crc_slow_2_work in crc_nif.o
      ...
  "_enif_is_atom", referenced from:
      _crc_init in crc_nif.o
  "_enif_is_map", referenced from:
      _crc_init in crc_nif.o
  "_enif_is_ref", referenced from:
      _crc_init in crc_nif.o
  "_enif_is_tuple", referenced from:
      _crc_init in crc_nif.o
  "_enif_keep_resource", referenced from:
      _crc_resource_create in crc_resource.o
      _crc_resource_clone in crc_resource.o
  "_enif_make_atom", referenced from:
      _crc_model_load in crc_model.o
      _crc_model_list in crc_model.o
      _crc_nif_make_atoms in crc_nif.o
  "_enif_make_badarg", referenced from:
      _crc_nif_checksum_xor_1 in checksum_xor.o
      _crc_nif_checksum_xor_1_done in checksum_xor.o
      _crc_nif_crc_8_2 in crc_8.o
      _crc_nif_crc_8_init_1 in crc_8.o
      _crc_nif_crc_8_update_2 in crc_8.o
      _crc_nif_crc_8_final_1 in crc_8.o
      _crc_nif_crc_8_2_done in crc_8.o
      ...
  "_enif_make_list_from_array", referenced from:
      _crc_nif_debug_table_1 in crc_nif.o
  "_enif_make_map_put", referenced from:
      _crc_model_list in crc_model.o
      _crc_nif_crc_info_1 in crc_nif.o
  "_enif_make_new_binary", referenced from:
      _crc_model_list in crc_model.o
      _crc_nif_crc_info_1 in crc_nif.o
  "_enif_make_new_map", referenced from:
      _crc_model_list in crc_model.o
      _crc_nif_crc_info_1 in crc_nif.o
  "_enif_make_resource", referenced from:
      _crc_nif_crc_fast_2 in crc_nif.o
      _crc_nif_crc_fast_init_1 in crc_nif.o
      _crc_nif_crc_fast_update_2 in crc_nif.o
      _crc_nif_crc_slow_2 in crc_nif.o
      _crc_nif_crc_slow_init_1 in crc_nif.o
      _crc_nif_crc_slow_update_2 in crc_nif.o
      _xnif_slice_schedule in xnif_slice.o
      ...
  "_enif_make_tuple", referenced from:
      _crc_nif_debug_table_1 in crc_nif.o
      _crc_init in crc_nif.o
      _crc_init_map_extend in crc_nif.o
  "_enif_make_uint", referenced from:
      _crc_nif_checksum_xor_1 in checksum_xor.o
      _crc_nif_checksum_xor_1_work in checksum_xor.o
      _crc_nif_checksum_xor_1_done in checksum_xor.o
      _crc_nif_crc_8_2 in crc_8.o
      _crc_nif_crc_8_init_1 in crc_8.o
      _crc_nif_crc_8_update_2 in crc_8.o
      _crc_nif_crc_8_final_1 in crc_8.o
      ...
  "_enif_make_ulong", referenced from:
      _crc_nif_debug_table_1 in crc_nif.o
      _crc_nif_crc_fast_2 in crc_nif.o
      _crc_nif_crc_fast_final_1 in crc_nif.o
      _crc_nif_crc_slow_2 in crc_nif.o
      _crc_nif_crc_slow_final_1 in crc_nif.o
      _crc_nif_crc_info_1 in crc_nif.o
      _crc_nif_crc_residue_1 in crc_nif.o
      ...
  "_enif_monotonic_time", referenced from:
      _xnif_slice_trap in xnif_slice.o
  "_enif_open_resource_type", referenced from:
      _crc_resource_load in crc_resource.o
      _crc_resource_upgrade in crc_resource.o
      _xnif_slice_load in xnif_slice.o
      _xnif_slice_upgrade in xnif_slice.o
  "_enif_realloc", referenced from:
      _kh_resize_crc_stubs in crc_model.o
      _kh_resize_crc_models in crc_model.o
  "_enif_release_resource", referenced from:
      _crc_nif_crc_fast_2 in crc_nif.o
      _crc_nif_crc_fast_init_1 in crc_nif.o
      _crc_nif_crc_fast_update_2 in crc_nif.o
      _crc_nif_crc_slow_2 in crc_nif.o
      _crc_nif_crc_slow_init_1 in crc_nif.o
      _crc_nif_crc_slow_update_2 in crc_nif.o
      _crc_nif_crc_residue_1 in crc_nif.o
      ...
  "_enif_schedule_nif", referenced from:
      _xnif_slice_schedule in xnif_slice.o
      _xnif_slice_trap in xnif_slice.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [/Users/hajtojakub/Projects/membrane-demo/rtp_to_hls/_build/dev/lib/crc/priv/crc_nif.so] Error 1
could not compile dependency :crc, "mix compile" failed. You can recompile this dependency with "mix deps.compile crc", update it with "mix deps.update crc" or clean it with "mix deps.clean crc"
==> membrane_demo_rtp_to_hls
** (Mix) Could not compile with "make" (exit status: 2).
You need to have gcc and make installed. Try running the
commands "gcc --version" and / or "make --version". If these programs
are not installed, you will be prompted to install them.

我继续检查环境：

  rtp_to_hls ●  gcc --version                                     
Configured with: --prefix=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
Apple clang version 11.0.3 (clang-1103.0.32.62)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin19.5.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin



rtp_to_hls ●  make --version                                     
GNU Make 3.81
Copyright (C) 2006  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

This program built for i386-apple-darwin11.3.0

这很可能是配置问题。 我将发布最小的可重现项目

Answer 1

您需要安装erlang开发库，其中声明了这个_enif_***系列函数。

在 Debian Linux 上：

• 通过Erlang 解决方案— 首选
• 使用发行版 repo： sudo apt install erlang-dev

---

对于 MacOS， Erlang 解决方案仅提供古老的 OTP 版本 19.3，我不知道brew是否提供最新的 OTP。 如果是这样，请执行brew install erlang-r23-dev或类似操作。 如果没有，你可能在一个 position 中自己编译erlang 。

NB请参考下面非常有价值的评论，看看如何教 MacOS 已经安装了dev版本。