值不能是 null。 参数名称：我运行 add-migration 时的 connectionString

Question

我正在尝试在我的 appsettings.json 文件中写入我的连接字符串并将其带入我的启动文件，但我不断得到一个值不能是 null。 参数名称：连接字符串。 添加迁移时，我在 package 管理器控制台中出现以下错误。

这是我的启动：

namespace WebApi
{

    public class Startup
    {

        private string _connectionString = null;

        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            _connectionString = Configuration["secretConnectionString"];
            services.AddMvc();
  
            services.AddEntityFrameworkNpgsql().AddDbContext<ApiContext>
                (Options => Options.UseNpgsql(_connectionString));


        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            app.UseMvc();
        }
    }
}

appsettings.json：

"connectionString": {
    "_connectionString": " User Id=Pdev; Password=abcd;Server=localhost;Port=5432;Database=Advantage.Api.Dev;Integrated Security=true;Pooling=true;"
  },

Answer 1

代替

_connectionString = Configuration["secretConnectionString"];

尝试使用

_connectionString = Configuration.GetValue<string>(
                "connectionString:_connectionString")